See blīvs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blīvums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nds",
"3": "flien",
"4": "flīen"
},
"expansion": "Low German flīen",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vlien",
"4": "vlīen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlīen",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlijen",
"4": "",
"5": "to order, stack, lay down in layers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlijen (“to order, stack, lay down in layers”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 20th-century derivation by back-formation from the adverb blīviski (“densely”), short form blīvi, itself a 19th-century derivation from the verb blīvēt (“to pack tightly, to make dense”), an 18th-century borrowing from Low German flīen, Middle Low German vlīen or Middle Dutch vlijen (“to order, stack, lay down in layers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blīvais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visblīvākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visblīvākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "blīvi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "blīvais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "blīvāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "blīvs (definite blīvais, comparative blīvāks, superlative visblīvākais, adverb blīvi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blīv"
},
"expansion": "blīvs (definite blīvais, comparative blīvāks, superlative visblīvākais, adverb blīvi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blīv",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dense, thick substance, material",
"text": "blīva viela",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dense mass",
"text": "blīva masa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "compact soil",
"text": "blīva augsne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, compact, thick (such that its parts are tight, very close to each other)"
],
"id": "en-blīvs-lv-adj-3PgE80NR",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"tight",
"tight#English"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "solid, continuous fabric",
"text": "blīvs audums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "solid, dense gap filling",
"text": "blīvs spraugu pildījums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the window was covered with a heavy, tight curtain; not even the slightest ray of sunshine could get into the room",
"text": "logs bija aizklāts ar blīvu aizkaru, un ne mazākais saules stariņš neiespīdēja istabā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "finally the squirrel made for (his) nest a roof of dense, compact leaves, so that the rain wouldn't leak through (it)",
"text": "beidzot vāvere uzliek ligzdai pamatīgu, blīvu lapu jumtu, lai nesūktos cauri lietus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, solid, compact, dense (without gaps; pressed, pulled tight, fitting tightly)"
],
"id": "en-blīvs-lv-adj-5O4dH3-W",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"gap",
"gap#English"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"pull",
"pull#English"
],
[
"tight",
"tight#English"
],
[
"fit",
"fit#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dense, packed crowd",
"text": "blīva drūzma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in spring such tight, packed herring schools come to the coast of Sakhalin that [seagulls can] stand on the backs of the fish",
"text": "pavasaros uz Sahalīnas piekrasti dodas tik blīvi siļķu bari, ka uz zivju mugurām stāv kaijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in autumn finches and other small birds travel south in a dense stream",
"text": "rudeņos blīvā straumē ceļo uz dienvidiem žubītes un citi sīkie putni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, packed (where living beings are very close to each other)"
],
"id": "en-blīvs-lv-adj-ctp4hz~X",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"packed",
"packed"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[blīːws]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-blīvs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Lv-riga-bl%C4%ABvs.ogg/Lv-riga-bl%C4%ABvs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Lv-riga-bl%C4%ABvs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "blīvs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Physics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blīvums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nds",
"3": "flien",
"4": "flīen"
},
"expansion": "Low German flīen",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vlien",
"4": "vlīen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlīen",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlijen",
"4": "",
"5": "to order, stack, lay down in layers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlijen (“to order, stack, lay down in layers”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 20th-century derivation by back-formation from the adverb blīviski (“densely”), short form blīvi, itself a 19th-century derivation from the verb blīvēt (“to pack tightly, to make dense”), an 18th-century borrowing from Low German flīen, Middle Low German vlīen or Middle Dutch vlijen (“to order, stack, lay down in layers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blīvais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visblīvākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visblīvākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "blīvi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "blīvais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "blīvāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "blīvs (definite blīvais, comparative blīvāks, superlative visblīvākais, adverb blīvi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blīv"
},
"expansion": "blīvs (definite blīvais, comparative blīvāks, superlative visblīvākais, adverb blīvi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blīv",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dense, thick substance, material",
"text": "blīva viela",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dense mass",
"text": "blīva masa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "compact soil",
"text": "blīva augsne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, compact, thick (such that its parts are tight, very close to each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"tight",
"tight#English"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "solid, continuous fabric",
"text": "blīvs audums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "solid, dense gap filling",
"text": "blīvs spraugu pildījums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the window was covered with a heavy, tight curtain; not even the slightest ray of sunshine could get into the room",
"text": "logs bija aizklāts ar blīvu aizkaru, un ne mazākais saules stariņš neiespīdēja istabā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "finally the squirrel made for (his) nest a roof of dense, compact leaves, so that the rain wouldn't leak through (it)",
"text": "beidzot vāvere uzliek ligzdai pamatīgu, blīvu lapu jumtu, lai nesūktos cauri lietus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, solid, compact, dense (without gaps; pressed, pulled tight, fitting tightly)"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"gap",
"gap#English"
],
[
"press",
"press#English"
],
[
"pull",
"pull#English"
],
[
"tight",
"tight#English"
],
[
"fit",
"fit#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dense, packed crowd",
"text": "blīva drūzma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in spring such tight, packed herring schools come to the coast of Sakhalin that [seagulls can] stand on the backs of the fish",
"text": "pavasaros uz Sahalīnas piekrasti dodas tik blīvi siļķu bari, ka uz zivju mugurām stāv kaijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in autumn finches and other small birds travel south in a dense stream",
"text": "rudeņos blīvā straumē ceļo uz dienvidiem žubītes un citi sīkie putni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, packed (where living beings are very close to each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"packed",
"packed"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[blīːws]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-blīvs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Lv-riga-bl%C4%ABvs.ogg/Lv-riga-bl%C4%ABvs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Lv-riga-bl%C4%ABvs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "blīvs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blīvs meaning in Latvian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.