"bikses" meaning in Latvian

See bikses in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [biksɛs] Audio: lv-riga-bikses.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German büxe, bükse, or from Old Frisian büxe, bükse; cf. German dialectal buxe, Swedish byxa, byxor, first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. The original meaning was “goat leather pants” (cf. Middle Low German buck “male goat,” “buck”), later extended to all kinds of pants. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|gml|büxe}} Middle Low German büxe, {{m|lv|bükse}} bükse, {{der|lv|ofs|büxe}} Old Frisian büxe, {{m|ofs|bükse}} bükse, {{cog|de|-}} German, {{m|de|buxe}} buxe, {{cog|sv|byxa}} Swedish byxa, {{m|sv|byxor}} byxor, {{cog|gml|buck}} Middle Low German buck Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} bikses f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} bikses f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|bik|e|5th|no-sg|s|š|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|bik|e|4=no-sg|5=s|6=š|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|-|bikses|-|bikses|-|bikšu|-|biksēm|-|biksēm|-|biksēs|-|bikses|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], bikses [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], bikses [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], bikšu [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], biksēm [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], biksēm [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], biksēs [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], bikses [plural, vocative]
  1. pants, trousers; shorts (outer garment that covers the lower body from the waist down, with two long or short legs) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Clothing

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bikses meaning in Latvian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "büxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German büxe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bükse"
      },
      "expansion": "bükse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "büxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian büxe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bükse"
      },
      "expansion": "bükse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "buxe"
      },
      "expansion": "buxe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "byxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish byxa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "byxor"
      },
      "expansion": "byxor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "buck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German buck",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German büxe, bükse, or from Old Frisian büxe, bükse; cf. German dialectal buxe, Swedish byxa, byxor, first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. The original meaning was “goat leather pants” (cf. Middle Low German buck “male goat,” “buck”), later extended to all kinds of pants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biksēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biksēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biksēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bikses f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "bikses f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bik",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bik",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "biksēm",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "biksēs",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "bikses",
        "2": "bikses",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "bikses",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "bikšu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "biksēm",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "lv:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(long) pants",
          "text": "garās bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "short pants, shorts",
          "text": "īsās bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shorts (lit. sports pants)",
          "text": "sporta bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ski pants",
          "text": "slēpošanas bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pant bottom",
          "text": "bikšu dibens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pant pockets",
          "text": "bikšu kabatas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silk pants",
          "text": "zīda bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pajama pants",
          "text": "pidžamas bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wear pants",
          "text": "valkāt bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was wearing (lit. on his back there were) a moss green shirt and gray pants",
          "text": "viņam mugurā bija sūnu zaļš krekls un pelēkas bikses",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pants, trousers; shorts (outer garment that covers the lower body from the waist down, with two long or short legs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bikses-lv-noun-3TUqAEHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pants",
          "pants"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer#English"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist#English"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down#English"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two#English"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#English"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biksɛs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-bikses.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Lv-riga-bikses.ogg/Lv-riga-bikses.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Lv-riga-bikses.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bikses"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "büxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German büxe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bükse"
      },
      "expansion": "bükse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "büxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian büxe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "bükse"
      },
      "expansion": "bükse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "buxe"
      },
      "expansion": "buxe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "byxa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish byxa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "byxor"
      },
      "expansion": "byxor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "buck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German buck",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German büxe, bükse, or from Old Frisian büxe, bükse; cf. German dialectal buxe, Swedish byxa, byxor, first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. The original meaning was “goat leather pants” (cf. Middle Low German buck “male goat,” “buck”), later extended to all kinds of pants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biksēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biksēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biksēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bikses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bikses f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "bikses f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bik",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bik",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "no-sg",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "10": "biksēm",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "biksēs",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "bikses",
        "2": "bikses",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "bikses",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "bikšu",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "biksēm",
        "9": "-",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian pluralia tantum",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Latvian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Clothing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(long) pants",
          "text": "garās bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "short pants, shorts",
          "text": "īsās bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "shorts (lit. sports pants)",
          "text": "sporta bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ski pants",
          "text": "slēpošanas bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pant bottom",
          "text": "bikšu dibens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pant pockets",
          "text": "bikšu kabatas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silk pants",
          "text": "zīda bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pajama pants",
          "text": "pidžamas bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wear pants",
          "text": "valkāt bikses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he was wearing (lit. on his back there were) a moss green shirt and gray pants",
          "text": "viņam mugurā bija sūnu zaļš krekls un pelēkas bikses",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pants, trousers; shorts (outer garment that covers the lower body from the waist down, with two long or short legs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pants",
          "pants"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer#English"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment#English"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist#English"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down#English"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two#English"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long#English"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#English"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biksɛs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-bikses.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/Lv-riga-bikses.ogg/Lv-riga-bikses.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Lv-riga-bikses.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bikses"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.