"augstums" meaning in Latvian

See augstums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From augsts (“high”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|augsts|ums|gloss1=high}} augsts (“high”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} augstums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} augstums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|augstum|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|augstum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|augstums|augstumi|augstumu|augstumus|augstuma|augstumu|augstumam|augstumiem|augstumu|augstumiem|augstumā|augstumos|augstum|augstumi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], augstums [nominative, singular], augstumi [nominative, plural], augstumu [accusative, singular], augstumus [accusative, plural], augstuma [genitive, singular], augstumu [genitive, plural], augstumam [dative, singular], augstumiem [dative, plural], augstumu [instrumental, singular], augstumiem [instrumental, plural], augstumā [locative, singular], augstumos [locative, plural], augstum [singular, vocative], augstumi [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the singular) height, altitude (the quality of being high; the measure of how high something is) Tags: declension-1, masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-augstums-lv-noun-NvS1igs1
  2. (geometry) perpendicular length from the base to the top (vertex) of a geometric figure Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-augstums-lv-noun-RyQ3y2tN Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  3. (chiefly in the plural) heights (very high place) Tags: declension-1, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-augstums-lv-noun-01-yvKL6 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 54 4 17 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 19 11 35 14 20
  4. (figuratively, chiefly plural) heights (high social or professional situation, position) Tags: declension-1, figuratively, masculine, plural
    Sense id: en-augstums-lv-noun-SYufUTDX
  5. (of sounds) pitch (property of sounds that depends on the number of oscillationss per unit time of a vibrating body; perceived frequency) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-augstums-lv-noun-3ici2-vj

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for augstums meaning in Latvian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "augsts",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "augsts (“high”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From augsts (“high”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "augstums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "augstums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augstum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augstum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augstums",
        "10": "augstumiem",
        "11": "augstumā",
        "12": "augstumos",
        "13": "augstum",
        "14": "augstumi",
        "2": "augstumi",
        "3": "augstumu",
        "4": "augstumus",
        "5": "augstuma",
        "6": "augstumu",
        "7": "augstumam",
        "8": "augstumiem",
        "9": "augstumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "altitude (lit. absolute height)",
          "text": "absolūtais augstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the height of the mountain is 700 meters above sea level",
          "text": "kalna augstums ir 700 metrus virs jūras līmeņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the airplane is flying at an altitude of 10 thousand meters",
          "text": "lidmašīna lidoja 10 tūkstoš metru augstumā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "height, altitude (the quality of being high; the measure of how high something is)"
      ],
      "id": "en-augstums-lv-noun-NvS1igs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the singular) height, altitude (the quality of being high; the measure of how high something is)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "lv:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the height of a cylinder, cone, triangle",
          "text": "cilindra, konusa, trīsstūra augstums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perpendicular length from the base to the top (vertex) of a geometric figure"
      ],
      "id": "en-augstums-lv-noun-RyQ3y2tN",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ],
        [
          "geometric",
          "geometric"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) perpendicular length from the base to the top (vertex) of a geometric figure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 54 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 35 14 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the hawk flies in cirlces in the heights of the sky",
          "text": "debesu augstumos riņķo vanags",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heights (very high place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-augstums-lv-noun-01-yvKL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heights",
          "heights"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) heights (very high place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to watch from one's heights (= high position)",
          "text": "noraudzīties no saviem augstumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to descend from one's heights (= high position)",
          "text": "nolaisties no saviem augstumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the heights of glory",
          "text": "slavas augstumi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heights (high social or professional situation, position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-augstums-lv-noun-SYufUTDX",
      "links": [
        [
          "heights",
          "heights"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social#English"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional#English"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation#English"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, chiefly plural) heights (high social or professional situation, position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "notes, sounds with the same pitch",
          "text": "vienāda augstuma notis, skaņas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitch (property of sounds that depends on the number of oscillationss per unit time of a vibrating body; perceived frequency)"
      ],
      "id": "en-augstums-lv-noun-3ici2-vj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "oscillations",
          "oscillations#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "vibrating",
          "vibrate#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive#English"
        ],
        [
          "frequency",
          "frequency#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sounds) pitch (property of sounds that depends on the number of oscillationss per unit time of a vibrating body; perceived frequency)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "augstums"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Latvian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "augsts",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "high"
      },
      "expansion": "augsts (“high”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From augsts (“high”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augstumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "augstums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "augstums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augstum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augstum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augstums",
        "10": "augstumiem",
        "11": "augstumā",
        "12": "augstumos",
        "13": "augstum",
        "14": "augstumi",
        "2": "augstumi",
        "3": "augstumu",
        "4": "augstumus",
        "5": "augstuma",
        "6": "augstumu",
        "7": "augstumam",
        "8": "augstumiem",
        "9": "augstumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "altitude (lit. absolute height)",
          "text": "absolūtais augstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the height of the mountain is 700 meters above sea level",
          "text": "kalna augstums ir 700 metrus virs jūras līmeņa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the airplane is flying at an altitude of 10 thousand meters",
          "text": "lidmašīna lidoja 10 tūkstoš metru augstumā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "height, altitude (the quality of being high; the measure of how high something is)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "altitude",
          "altitude"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the singular) height, altitude (the quality of being high; the measure of how high something is)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the height of a cylinder, cone, triangle",
          "text": "cilindra, konusa, trīsstūra augstums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perpendicular length from the base to the top (vertex) of a geometric figure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "vertex",
          "vertex"
        ],
        [
          "geometric",
          "geometric"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) perpendicular length from the base to the top (vertex) of a geometric figure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the hawk flies in cirlces in the heights of the sky",
          "text": "debesu augstumos riņķo vanags",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heights (very high place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heights",
          "heights"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) heights (very high place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to watch from one's heights (= high position)",
          "text": "noraudzīties no saviem augstumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to descend from one's heights (= high position)",
          "text": "nolaisties no saviem augstumiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the heights of glory",
          "text": "slavas augstumi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heights (high social or professional situation, position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heights",
          "heights"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social#English"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional#English"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation#English"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, chiefly plural) heights (high social or professional situation, position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "notes, sounds with the same pitch",
          "text": "vienāda augstuma notis, skaņas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitch (property of sounds that depends on the number of oscillationss per unit time of a vibrating body; perceived frequency)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#English"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend#English"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number#English"
        ],
        [
          "oscillations",
          "oscillations#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "vibrating",
          "vibrate#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive#English"
        ],
        [
          "frequency",
          "frequency#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sounds) pitch (property of sounds that depends on the number of oscillationss per unit time of a vibrating body; perceived frequency)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "augstums"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.