"asmens" meaning in Latvian

See asmens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *ašmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”), with a suffix -men. Etymologically, this is a doublet of akmens (“stone”), with a different development of *ḱ, perhaps because of Proto-Indo-European dialectal differences. Cognates include Lithuanian ãšmenys (pl. only; compare dialectal singular ašmuõ, genitive ašmeñs, Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri, “corner, edge, blade”), अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, firmament”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*ašmen}} Proto-Baltic *ašmen, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||sharp, pointed, edgy}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”), {{m|lv|akmens||stone}} akmens (“stone”), {{cog|lt|ãšmenys}} Lithuanian ãšmenys, {{m|lt|ašmuõ}} ašmuõ, {{m|lt|ašmeñs}} ašmeñs, {{cog|sa|अश्रि||corner, edge, blade|tr=áśri}} Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri, “corner, edge, blade”), {{m|sa|अश्मन्||stone, rock, firmament}} अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, firmament”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} asmens m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd|irr=nominative, genitive}} asmens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|asme|s|2nd||n|ņ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|asme|s|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|asmens|asmeņi|asmeni|asmeņus|asmens|asmeņu|asmenim|asmeņiem|asmeni|asmeņiem|asmenī|asmeņos|asmeni|asmeņi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], asmens [nominative, singular], asmeņi [nominative, plural], asmeni [accusative, singular], asmeņus [accusative, plural], asmens [genitive, singular], asmeņu [genitive, plural], asmenim [dative, singular], asmeņiem [dative, plural], asmeni [instrumental, singular], asmeņiem [instrumental, plural], asmenī [locative, singular], asmeņos [locative, plural], asmeni [singular, vocative], asmeņi [plural, vocative]
  1. (cutting) edge, blade (the sharp part of a cutting or piercing tool or weapon) Tags: declension-2, genitive, irregular, masculine, nominative

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for asmens meaning in Latvian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*ašmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ašmen",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp, pointed, edgy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "akmens",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "akmens (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ãšmenys"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ãšmenys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašmuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "ašmuõ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašmeñs"
      },
      "expansion": "ašmeñs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्रि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corner, edge, blade",
        "tr": "áśri"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri, “corner, edge, blade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्मन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone, rock, firmament"
      },
      "expansion": "अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, firmament”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ašmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”), with a suffix -men. Etymologically, this is a doublet of akmens (“stone”), with a different development of *ḱ, perhaps because of Proto-Indo-European dialectal differences. Cognates include Lithuanian ãšmenys (pl. only; compare dialectal singular ašmuõ, genitive ašmeñs, Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri, “corner, edge, blade”), अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, firmament”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asmens m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "irr": "nominative, genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "asmens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asme",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asme",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asmens",
        "10": "asmeņiem",
        "11": "asmenī",
        "12": "asmeņos",
        "13": "asmeni",
        "14": "asmeņi",
        "2": "asmeņi",
        "3": "asmeni",
        "4": "asmeņus",
        "5": "asmens",
        "6": "asmeņu",
        "7": "asmenim",
        "8": "asmeņiem",
        "9": "asmeni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ax, sword blade",
          "text": "cirvja, zobena asmens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a pocket knife with two edges",
          "text": "kabatas nazis ar diviem asmeņiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sharpen steel blades",
          "text": "asināt tērauda asmeņus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, blade (the sharp part of a cutting or piercing tool or weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-asmens-lv-noun-uQP549Ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting#English"
        ],
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing#English"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cutting) edge, blade (the sharp part of a cutting or piercing tool or weapon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "cutting",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asmens"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*ašmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ašmen",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp, pointed, edgy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "akmens",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "akmens (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ãšmenys"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ãšmenys",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašmuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "ašmuõ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašmeñs"
      },
      "expansion": "ašmeñs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्रि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corner, edge, blade",
        "tr": "áśri"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri, “corner, edge, blade”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्मन्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone, rock, firmament"
      },
      "expansion": "अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, firmament”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *ašmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”), with a suffix -men. Etymologically, this is a doublet of akmens (“stone”), with a different development of *ḱ, perhaps because of Proto-Indo-European dialectal differences. Cognates include Lithuanian ãšmenys (pl. only; compare dialectal singular ašmuõ, genitive ašmeñs, Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri, “corner, edge, blade”), अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, firmament”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmenim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmenī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmeņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "asmens m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd",
        "irr": "nominative, genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "asmens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asme",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asme",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "asmens",
        "10": "asmeņiem",
        "11": "asmenī",
        "12": "asmeņos",
        "13": "asmeni",
        "14": "asmeņi",
        "2": "asmeņi",
        "3": "asmeni",
        "4": "asmeņus",
        "5": "asmens",
        "6": "asmeņu",
        "7": "asmenim",
        "8": "asmeņiem",
        "9": "asmeni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns in -s",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ax, sword blade",
          "text": "cirvja, zobena asmens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a pocket knife with two edges",
          "text": "kabatas nazis ar diviem asmeņiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sharpen steel blades",
          "text": "asināt tērauda asmeņus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, blade (the sharp part of a cutting or piercing tool or weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting#English"
        ],
        [
          "piercing",
          "piercing#English"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cutting) edge, blade (the sharp part of a cutting or piercing tool or weapon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "cutting",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asmens"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.