See ala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alu cilvēks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hol",
"t": "depth, hole, cave"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hol (“depth, hole, cave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Höhle",
"t": "cave"
},
"expansion": "German Höhle (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alėti",
"3": "alė́ti",
"t": "to flow, to drip"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alė́ti (“to flow, to drip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The usual theory considers ala to be borrowed from Middle Low German hol (“depth, hole, cave”), from Old Saxon hol, or maybe from the same form in Middle Dutch or German Low German (East Frisian); cf. German Höhle (“cave”), all from Proto-West Germanic *hol.\nA different view suggests that ala could also be a reflex of an old Proto-Indo-European stem *h₁el-, *ol-, *al- (“to flow, to drain”) with various Baltic reflexes: dialectal alots, alogs, standard avots (“(water) source”), alksna, aluksna (“miry, swampy place”) (cf. place names like Alūksne, Alūkstes), Lithuanian alė́ti (“to flow, to drip”). The original meaning of ala would thus have been “(water) source”, from which “place (e.g., cave, rift, pit) from which water springs,” and finally simply “cave,” possibly under the influence of the aforementioned Germanic words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "ala f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "al",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "al",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ala",
"10": "alām",
"11": "alā",
"12": "alās",
"13": "ala",
"14": "alas",
"16": "",
"2": "alas",
"3": "alu",
"4": "alas",
"5": "alas",
"6": "alu",
"7": "alai",
"8": "alām",
"9": "alu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speleoloģija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "lv:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rock caves",
"text": "klinšu alas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "subterranean cave",
"text": "pazemes ala",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cave labyrinths",
"text": "alu labirinti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "caveman",
"text": "alu cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cave drawings, paintings",
"text": "alu zīmējumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Abkhazia there is a cave with labyrinths longer than three kilometers",
"text": "Abhāzijā atrodas ala, kuras labirinti ir vairāk nekā trīs kilometrus gari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave (space or cavity formed underground, especially between rocks, or in the face of a cliff or hillside)"
],
"id": "en-ala-lv-noun-pecKdSx3",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"underground",
"underground#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff#English"
],
[
"hillside",
"hillside#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mice, fox holes",
"text": "peles, lapsas alas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "badger, rabbit holes, burrows",
"text": "āpšu, trušu alas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dig a hole, burrow",
"text": "rakt alu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there was nothing special to see there, except a small whole on the ground... it seemed to be a molehill (lit. hole)",
"text": "nekā sevišķa tur neredzēja, izņemot nelielu caurumu zemē... likās tā kā kurmja ala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burrow, hole, lair, den (the dwelling of some animals, in the form of a cavity with one or many exits)"
],
"id": "en-ala-lv-noun-8xb~kuUy",
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity#English"
],
[
"exit",
"exit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ala]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Lv-riga-ala.ogg/Lv-riga-ala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Lv-riga-ala.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ala"
],
"word": "ala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian palindromes",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from German Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 68 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Caving"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alu cilvēks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hol",
"t": "depth, hole, cave"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hol (“depth, hole, cave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Höhle",
"t": "cave"
},
"expansion": "German Höhle (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alėti",
"3": "alė́ti",
"t": "to flow, to drip"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alė́ti (“to flow, to drip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The usual theory considers ala to be borrowed from Middle Low German hol (“depth, hole, cave”), from Old Saxon hol, or maybe from the same form in Middle Dutch or German Low German (East Frisian); cf. German Höhle (“cave”), all from Proto-West Germanic *hol.\nA different view suggests that ala could also be a reflex of an old Proto-Indo-European stem *h₁el-, *ol-, *al- (“to flow, to drain”) with various Baltic reflexes: dialectal alots, alogs, standard avots (“(water) source”), alksna, aluksna (“miry, swampy place”) (cf. place names like Alūksne, Alūkstes), Lithuanian alė́ti (“to flow, to drip”). The original meaning of ala would thus have been “(water) source”, from which “place (e.g., cave, rift, pit) from which water springs,” and finally simply “cave,” possibly under the influence of the aforementioned Germanic words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ala f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "ala f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "al",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "al",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ala",
"10": "alām",
"11": "alā",
"12": "alās",
"13": "ala",
"14": "alas",
"16": "",
"2": "alas",
"3": "alu",
"4": "alas",
"5": "alas",
"6": "alu",
"7": "alai",
"8": "alām",
"9": "alu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "speleoloģija"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rock caves",
"text": "klinšu alas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "subterranean cave",
"text": "pazemes ala",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cave labyrinths",
"text": "alu labirinti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "caveman",
"text": "alu cilvēks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cave drawings, paintings",
"text": "alu zīmējumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Abkhazia there is a cave with labyrinths longer than three kilometers",
"text": "Abhāzijā atrodas ala, kuras labirinti ir vairāk nekā trīs kilometrus gari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave (space or cavity formed underground, especially between rocks, or in the face of a cliff or hillside)"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"underground",
"underground#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff#English"
],
[
"hillside",
"hillside#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mice, fox holes",
"text": "peles, lapsas alas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "badger, rabbit holes, burrows",
"text": "āpšu, trušu alas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dig a hole, burrow",
"text": "rakt alu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there was nothing special to see there, except a small whole on the ground... it seemed to be a molehill (lit. hole)",
"text": "nekā sevišķa tur neredzēja, izņemot nelielu caurumu zemē... likās tā kā kurmja ala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burrow, hole, lair, den (the dwelling of some animals, in the form of a cavity with one or many exits)"
],
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"lair",
"lair"
],
[
"den",
"den"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity#English"
],
[
"exit",
"exit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ala]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Lv-riga-ala.ogg/Lv-riga-ala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Lv-riga-ala.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ala"
],
"word": "ala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ala meaning in Latvian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.