See ak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "ach",
"4": "",
"5": "oh"
},
"expansion": "German ach (“oh”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ох"
},
"expansion": "Russian ох (ox)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German ach (“oh”). In 16th- and 17th-century literature, o or oh was often used in this sense. In a text from 1638, German ach is translated as ok, which points to a borrowing from Russian ох (ox). The from ak, from German, was introduced in the 17th-18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ak",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oh! how great!",
"text": "ak, cik lieliski!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, such happiness!",
"text": "ak, kāda laime!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, what joy!",
"text": "ak, kas par prieku!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, how pleasant!",
"text": "ak, kā patīk!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh! danger!",
"text": "ak, briesmas!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ah! freedom! that is a vitamin that eats through stone and iron",
"text": "ak, brīvība! tā ir vitamīns, kas dzelzij un akmenim cauri ēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "have you found them? oh, my children, my (poor) little children!",
"text": "vai tu viņus atradi? ak, mani bērni, mani bērniņi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“mathematics,” the boy whispered and took the book... oh, oh (= poor me!), and all others are already sleeping (but I must study)!",
"text": "“matemātika”, zēns bubina un izņem grāmatu... ak vai, ak vai, un visi citi jau guļ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate various feelings: joy, excitement, fear, distress; oh! ah!"
],
"id": "en-ak-lv-intj-s5nngTJ6",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"joy",
"joy#English"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#English"
],
[
"distress",
"distress#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 29 30",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 21 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ah! what do I see (here)!",
"text": "ak, ko es redzu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ah! what an honor!",
"text": "ak, kas par godu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh! what should be done?",
"text": "ak, kā jāstrādā!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ah! if only I could get (that)!",
"text": "ak, kaut es dabūtu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, that's just a trifle",
"text": "ak, tas tikai sīkums!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ah! summer, summer, how you can confuse young girls' hearts!",
"text": "ak, vasara, vasara, kā tu vari mulsināt jaunu meiču sirdis!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express certain mental states — e.g., surprise, disappointment, disapproval — in an emotional but also intelligent, perceptive way; ah! oh!"
],
"id": "en-ak-lv-intj-E-g0z9~I",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent#English"
],
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "25 16 29 30",
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"_dis": "23 21 27 29",
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"name": "Latvian particles",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ah, you crazy one!",
"text": "ak (tu) neprāts!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(ah,) you rascal!",
"text": "ak tu palaidnis tāds!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh Lord!",
"text": "ak (tu) kungs!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh God!",
"text": "ak (tu) dievs!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh devil!",
"text": "ak (tu) velns!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh evil world!",
"text": "ak (tu) ļauna pasaule!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no, no, mother, it is difficult to die in spring; all the little flowers are blooming, the birds are singing, oh (you) lovely world!",
"text": "nē, nē, māt, pavasarī gan grūti mirt; visas puķītes zied, putniņi dzied, ak tu jaukā pasaulīte!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“ah life, what wild beast is that!” the mother exclaimed, seeing tracks in the snow",
"text": "“ak tu mūžs, kas te to zvēru!” māte iesaucās, redzot pēdas sniegā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to reinforce an interjection by either literally or metaphorically attributing some characteristic to the hearer; (ah,) you ... ! you ... ! oh ...!"
],
"id": "en-ak-lv-intj-E3IKkO30",
"links": [
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],
[
"tu",
"tu#Latvian"
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"reinforce",
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"interjection",
"interjection#English"
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[
"literally",
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"metaphorically",
"metaphorically#English"
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[
"attributing",
"attribute#English"
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[
"characteristic",
"characteristic#English"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in combination with the pronoun tu (“you”)) used to reinforce an interjection by either literally or metaphorically attributing some characteristic to the hearer; (ah,) you ... ! you ... ! oh ...!"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the pronoun tu (“you”)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Lv-riga-ak.ogg/Lv-riga-ak.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "ak"
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{
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"3": "ach",
"4": "",
"5": "oh"
},
"expansion": "German ach (“oh”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ох"
},
"expansion": "Russian ох (ox)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German ach (“oh”). In 16th- and 17th-century literature, o or oh was often used in this sense. In a text from 1638, German ach is translated as ok, which points to a borrowing from Russian ох (ox). The from ak, from German, was introduced in the 17th-18th century.",
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"name": "Latvian particles",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oh! that's you!",
"text": "ak tu tas esi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, it's like that, then!",
"text": "ak tad tā!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, you did it!",
"text": "ak paspēji gan!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, that's what you're like!",
"text": "ak tāds tu esi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, yes! oh, no! oh!... (expressions used when suddenly remembering something)",
"text": "ak jā! ak nē! ak tā!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh yes, I had almost forgotten: greetings, mother, from Līze",
"text": "ak jā, gandrīz būtu piemirsis: labasdienas, māt, no Līzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“ooh, there then is the blame (= problem)!” Ozols finally understood",
"text": "“ak tad tur tā vaina!” Ozols beidzot saprata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to give an interjectional flavor to an utterance, especially when expressing surprise; oh!"
],
"id": "en-ak-lv-particle-3HjlnqiB",
"links": [
[
"interjectional",
"interjectional#English"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
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"word": "ak"
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"Latvian terms derived from German",
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{
"args": {
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ох"
},
"expansion": "Russian ох (ox)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German ach (“oh”). In 16th- and 17th-century literature, o or oh was often used in this sense. In a text from 1638, German ach is translated as ok, which points to a borrowing from Russian ох (ox). The from ak, from German, was introduced in the 17th-18th century.",
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ak",
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}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oh! how great!",
"text": "ak, cik lieliski!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, such happiness!",
"text": "ak, kāda laime!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, what joy!",
"text": "ak, kas par prieku!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, how pleasant!",
"text": "ak, kā patīk!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh! danger!",
"text": "ak, briesmas!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ah! freedom! that is a vitamin that eats through stone and iron",
"text": "ak, brīvība! tā ir vitamīns, kas dzelzij un akmenim cauri ēdas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "have you found them? oh, my children, my (poor) little children!",
"text": "vai tu viņus atradi? ak, mani bērni, mani bērniņi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“mathematics,” the boy whispered and took the book... oh, oh (= poor me!), and all others are already sleeping (but I must study)!",
"text": "“matemātika”, zēns bubina un izņem grāmatu... ak vai, ak vai, un visi citi jau guļ!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate various feelings: joy, excitement, fear, distress; oh! ah!"
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"joy",
"joy#English"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement#English"
],
[
"fear",
"fear#English"
],
[
"distress",
"distress#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
},
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],
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{
"english": "ah! what do I see (here)!",
"text": "ak, ko es redzu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ah! what an honor!",
"text": "ak, kas par godu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh! what should be done?",
"text": "ak, kā jāstrādā!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ah! if only I could get (that)!",
"text": "ak, kaut es dabūtu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, that's just a trifle",
"text": "ak, tas tikai sīkums!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ah! summer, summer, how you can confuse young girls' hearts!",
"text": "ak, vasara, vasara, kā tu vari mulsināt jaunu meiču sirdis!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express certain mental states — e.g., surprise, disappointment, disapproval — in an emotional but also intelligent, perceptive way; ah! oh!"
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment#English"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval#English"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional#English"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent#English"
],
[
"perceptive",
"perceptive#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ah, you crazy one!",
"text": "ak (tu) neprāts!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(ah,) you rascal!",
"text": "ak tu palaidnis tāds!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh Lord!",
"text": "ak (tu) kungs!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh God!",
"text": "ak (tu) dievs!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh devil!",
"text": "ak (tu) velns!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh evil world!",
"text": "ak (tu) ļauna pasaule!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "no, no, mother, it is difficult to die in spring; all the little flowers are blooming, the birds are singing, oh (you) lovely world!",
"text": "nē, nē, māt, pavasarī gan grūti mirt; visas puķītes zied, putniņi dzied, ak tu jaukā pasaulīte!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“ah life, what wild beast is that!” the mother exclaimed, seeing tracks in the snow",
"text": "“ak tu mūžs, kas te to zvēru!” māte iesaucās, redzot pēdas sniegā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to reinforce an interjection by either literally or metaphorically attributing some characteristic to the hearer; (ah,) you ... ! you ... ! oh ...!"
],
"links": [
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"tu",
"tu#Latvian"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"interjection",
"interjection#English"
],
[
"literally",
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],
[
"metaphorically",
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],
[
"attributing",
"attribute#English"
],
[
"characteristic",
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],
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in combination with the pronoun tu (“you”)) used to reinforce an interjection by either literally or metaphorically attributing some characteristic to the hearer; (ah,) you ... ! you ... ! oh ...!"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the pronoun tu (“you”)"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Lv-riga-ak.ogg/Lv-riga-ak.ogg.mp3",
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{
"categories": [
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"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian interjections",
"Latvian lemmas",
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"Latvian terms derived from German",
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "particle",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "oh! that's you!",
"text": "ak tu tas esi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, it's like that, then!",
"text": "ak tad tā!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, you did it!",
"text": "ak paspēji gan!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, that's what you're like!",
"text": "ak tāds tu esi!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh, yes! oh, no! oh!... (expressions used when suddenly remembering something)",
"text": "ak jā! ak nē! ak tā!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oh yes, I had almost forgotten: greetings, mother, from Līze",
"text": "ak jā, gandrīz būtu piemirsis: labasdienas, māt, no Līzes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“ooh, there then is the blame (= problem)!” Ozols finally understood",
"text": "“ak tad tur tā vaina!” Ozols beidzot saprata",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to give an interjectional flavor to an utterance, especially when expressing surprise; oh!"
],
"links": [
[
"interjectional",
"interjectional#English"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
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"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Lv-riga-ak.ogg/Lv-riga-ak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Lv-riga-ak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ak meaning in Latvian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.