See agrs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "vēls" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agrāk vai vēlāk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agrums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*agras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *agras", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eg-ro-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg-ro-s", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρος", "3": "", "4": "sharp, pointed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “sharp, pointed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ācer", "3": "", "4": "sharp" }, "expansion": "Latin ācer (“sharp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "agrs" }, "expansion": "Latvian agrs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "peak, cliff", "tr": "ḫegur" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫegur, “peak, cliff”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अग्र", "3": "", "4": "spike, peak, beginning", "tr": "ágra" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अग्र (ágra, “spike, peak, beginning”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬋", "t": "first" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬋 (agrō, “first”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *agras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg-ro-s, from *h₂eg- with -ro “spike, top, beginning.” This stem is apparently a variant of *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), whence Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “sharp, pointed”), Latin ācer (“sharp”) (< *h₂ḱrós). If this is true, Latvian agrs would originally have meant “sharp,” from which “fast, quick” and finally “early.” Cognates include Hittite [script needed] (ḫegur, “peak, cliff”), Sanskrit अग्र (ágra, “spike, peak, beginning”), Avestan 𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬋 (agrō, “first”), 𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬆𐬨 (agrəm, “beginning”).", "forms": [ { "form": "agrais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "agrāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visagrākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "agri", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "agrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agrus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agrām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agrām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visagrākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "agri", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "agrais", "7": "comparative", "8": "agrāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "agrs (definite agrais, comparative agrāks, superlative visagrākais, adverb agri)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "agr" }, "expansion": "agrs (definite agrais, comparative agrāks, superlative visagrākais, adverb agri)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "agr", "2": "s", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 7 10 10 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 10 17 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 8 14 10 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 8 3 11 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 7 7 10 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 0 1 45 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Time", "orig": "lv:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "early morning", "text": "agrs rīts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "from early morning until late night", "text": "no agra rīta līdz vēlam vakaram", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early feudalism", "text": "agrais feodālisms", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early Renaissance", "text": "agrā renesanse", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it was still early spring, the night was still frosty, and the snow had not yet melted", "text": "bija vēl agrs pavasaris, naktī pieturējās sals, un sniegs vēl nebija nokusis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "early (relating to the beginning phase of some period of time)" ], "id": "en-agrs-lv-adj-uW0UJoH8", "links": [ [ "early", "early" ], [ "relating", "relate#English" ], [ "beginning", "beginning#English" ], [ "phase", "phase#English" ], [ "period", "period#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to get up early", "text": "celties agri", "type": "example" }, { "english": "still early... the sun has not risen, but in the morning sky horizon it is already becoming red (= light)", "text": "vēl agrs... saule nav lēkusi, bet debess rīta pamalē sāk jau sārtot", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "early (relating to the first morning hours)" ], "id": "en-agrs-lv-adj-tvyUJGLS", "links": [ [ "early", "early" ], [ "relating", "relate#English" ], [ "first", "first#English" ], [ "morning", "morning#English" ], [ "hour", "hour#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to start work at an early age (lit. in early youth)", "text": "agrā jaunībā uzsākt darba gaitas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "early (relating to the initial periods of a person's life)" ], "id": "en-agrs-lv-adj-L3dTErvp", "links": [ [ "early", "early" ], [ "relating", "relate#English" ], [ "initial", "initial#English" ], [ "period", "period#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "life", "life#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 0 1 45 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Time", "orig": "lv:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "this year (there is) an early spring", "text": "šogad agrs pavasaris", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to come too early", "text": "atnākt par agru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "already evening... from the wet fields a light, thick smog rose... it shielded the sky and allowed an early darkness", "text": "jau vakars... no slapjajiem laukiem kāpj gaisā bieza migla... aizklāj debesis un atveļ agru tumsu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "early (which happens before its usual time)" ], "id": "en-agrs-lv-adj-G2tBvL-g", "links": [ [ "early", "early" ], [ "happen", "happen#English" ], [ "before", "before#English" ], [ "usual", "usual#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to travel on an early train", "text": "braukt ar agro vilcienu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early riders, travelers", "text": "agri braucēji", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early vegetables", "text": "agrie dārzeņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early potatoes from Priekuļi have traveled to such far-away regions as Primorsky Krai or Kamchatka (Peninsula)", "text": "Priekuļu agrie kartupeļi aizceļojuši arī uz tādiem tāliem rajoniem kā Piejūras novads, Kamčatka...", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "early (which happens, appears before others of the same type)" ], "id": "en-agrs-lv-adj-hENi76c1", "links": [ [ "early", "early" ], [ "happen", "happen#English" ], [ "appear", "appear#English" ], [ "other", "other#English" ], [ "same", "same#English" ], [ "type", "type#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aɡɾs]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-agrs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Lv-riga-agrs.ogg/Lv-riga-agrs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Lv-riga-agrs.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agrīns" } ], "word": "agrs" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "vēls" } ], "categories": [ "Latvian adjectives", "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "lv:Time" ], "derived": [ { "word": "agrāk vai vēlāk" }, { "word": "agrums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*agras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *agras", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eg-ro-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg-ro-s", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄκρος", "3": "", "4": "sharp, pointed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “sharp, pointed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ācer", "3": "", "4": "sharp" }, "expansion": "Latin ācer (“sharp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "agrs" }, "expansion": "Latvian agrs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "peak, cliff", "tr": "ḫegur" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫegur, “peak, cliff”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अग्र", "3": "", "4": "spike, peak, beginning", "tr": "ágra" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अग्र (ágra, “spike, peak, beginning”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬋", "t": "first" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬋 (agrō, “first”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *agras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg-ro-s, from *h₂eg- with -ro “spike, top, beginning.” This stem is apparently a variant of *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), whence Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “sharp, pointed”), Latin ācer (“sharp”) (< *h₂ḱrós). If this is true, Latvian agrs would originally have meant “sharp,” from which “fast, quick” and finally “early.” Cognates include Hittite [script needed] (ḫegur, “peak, cliff”), Sanskrit अग्र (ágra, “spike, peak, beginning”), Avestan 𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬋 (agrō, “first”), 𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬆𐬨 (agrəm, “beginning”).", "forms": [ { "form": "agrais", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "agrāks", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "visagrākais", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "agri", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "agrs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agrus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agrai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agrām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agriem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agrām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "agrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "agrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "visagrākais", "11": "adverb", "12": "agri", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "definite", "6": "agrais", "7": "comparative", "8": "agrāks", "9": "superlative", "cat2": "", "cat3": "" }, "expansion": "agrs (definite agrais, comparative agrāks, superlative visagrākais, adverb agri)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "agr" }, "expansion": "agrs (definite agrais, comparative agrāks, superlative visagrākais, adverb agri)", "name": "lv-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "agr", "2": "s", "extrawidth": "-100" }, "name": "lv-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "early morning", "text": "agrs rīts", "type": "example" }, { "english": "from early morning until late night", "text": "no agra rīta līdz vēlam vakaram", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early feudalism", "text": "agrais feodālisms", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early Renaissance", "text": "agrā renesanse", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it was still early spring, the night was still frosty, and the snow had not yet melted", "text": "bija vēl agrs pavasaris, naktī pieturējās sals, un sniegs vēl nebija nokusis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "early (relating to the beginning phase of some period of time)" ], "links": [ [ "early", "early" ], [ "relating", "relate#English" ], [ "beginning", "beginning#English" ], [ "phase", "phase#English" ], [ "period", "period#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to get up early", "text": "celties agri", "type": "example" }, { "english": "still early... the sun has not risen, but in the morning sky horizon it is already becoming red (= light)", "text": "vēl agrs... saule nav lēkusi, bet debess rīta pamalē sāk jau sārtot", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "early (relating to the first morning hours)" ], "links": [ [ "early", "early" ], [ "relating", "relate#English" ], [ "first", "first#English" ], [ "morning", "morning#English" ], [ "hour", "hour#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to start work at an early age (lit. in early youth)", "text": "agrā jaunībā uzsākt darba gaitas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "early (relating to the initial periods of a person's life)" ], "links": [ [ "early", "early" ], [ "relating", "relate#English" ], [ "initial", "initial#English" ], [ "period", "period#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "life", "life#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "this year (there is) an early spring", "text": "šogad agrs pavasaris", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to come too early", "text": "atnākt par agru", "type": "example" }, { "english": "already evening... from the wet fields a light, thick smog rose... it shielded the sky and allowed an early darkness", "text": "jau vakars... no slapjajiem laukiem kāpj gaisā bieza migla... aizklāj debesis un atveļ agru tumsu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "early (which happens before its usual time)" ], "links": [ [ "early", "early" ], [ "happen", "happen#English" ], [ "before", "before#English" ], [ "usual", "usual#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to travel on an early train", "text": "braukt ar agro vilcienu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early riders, travelers", "text": "agri braucēji", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early vegetables", "text": "agrie dārzeņi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early potatoes from Priekuļi have traveled to such far-away regions as Primorsky Krai or Kamchatka (Peninsula)", "text": "Priekuļu agrie kartupeļi aizceļojuši arī uz tādiem tāliem rajoniem kā Piejūras novads, Kamčatka...", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "early (which happens, appears before others of the same type)" ], "links": [ [ "early", "early" ], [ "happen", "happen#English" ], [ "appear", "appear#English" ], [ "other", "other#English" ], [ "same", "same#English" ], [ "type", "type#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aɡɾs]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-agrs.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Lv-riga-agrs.ogg/Lv-riga-agrs.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Lv-riga-agrs.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "agrīns" } ], "word": "agrs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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