"-īgs" meaning in Latvian

See -īgs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -īga [feminine]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognates include Lithuanian -ingas, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, *-kъ, Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), -कस (-kasa). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos, {{m|ine-pro|*-ḱos}} *-ḱos, {{cog|lt|-ingas}} Lithuanian -ingas, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, {{m|sla-pro|*-kъ}} *-kъ, {{cog|gem-pro|*-gaz}} Proto-Germanic *-gaz, {{cog|la|-icus}} Latin -icus, {{cog|grc|-ικός}} Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), {{cog|sa|-शस}} Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), {{m|sa|-कस}} -कस (-kasa) Head templates: {{head|lv|suffix|feminine|-īga}} -īgs (feminine -īga)
  1. Added to nouns or verbs to derive adjectives with the meaning 'typical of' or 'characterized by' the original noun (like English -ic, -ical, or -y). Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -isks Related terms: -īga
    Sense id: en--īgs-lv-suffix-84yIldB~ Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -īgs meaning in Latvian (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ḱos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ingas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ingas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-kъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-शस"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -शस (-śasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-कस"
      },
      "expansion": "-कस (-kasa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognates include Lithuanian -ingas, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, *-kъ, Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), -कस (-kasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-īga"
      },
      "expansion": "-īgs (feminine -īga)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns or verbs to derive adjectives with the meaning 'typical of' or 'characterized by' the original noun (like English -ic, -ical, or -y)."
      ],
      "id": "en--īgs-lv-suffix-84yIldB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-īga"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-isks"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-īgs"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ḱos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-ingas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian -ingas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-kъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-icus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -icus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-शस"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -शस (-śasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-कस"
      },
      "expansion": "-कस (-kasa)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognates include Lithuanian -ingas, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, *-kъ, Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Latin -icus, Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -शस (-śasa), -कस (-kasa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-īga",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-īga"
      },
      "expansion": "-īgs (feminine -īga)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-īga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian suffixes",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to nouns or verbs to derive adjectives with the meaning 'typical of' or 'characterized by' the original noun (like English -ic, -ical, or -y)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ical",
          "-ical#English"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-isks"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-īgs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.