See ērce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "érkė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian érkė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*erkyā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *erkyā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“to tear, to pierce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्षर",
"3": "ऋक्षरः",
"4": "sting, thorn, spike",
"tr": "r̥kṣaraḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्षरः (r̥kṣaraḥ, “sting, thorn, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρέχτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to claw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρέχτω (erékhtō, “to tear, to claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ricinus",
"3": "",
"4": "tick"
},
"expansion": "Latin ricinus (“tick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ràkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ràkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian érkė, from Proto-Baltic *erkyā- (with er̄ > ē:r), of disputed origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“to tear, to pierce”) (whence also ērkšķis (“thorn”), q.v.) with an extra -(e)k. The original meaning would then have been “one who pierces, tears.” Possible Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit ऋक्षरः (r̥kṣaraḥ, “sting, thorn, spike”), रक्षः (rákṣaḥ, “harm”), Ancient Greek ἐρέχτω (erékhtō, “to tear, to claw”), Latin ricinus (“tick”). However, the velar consonants do not all match, and assuming separate extensions is unparsimonious. See also Proto-Slavic *ràkъ ~ *òrkъ (“crayfish”), which along with the Baltic cognates may point to substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ērce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ērce f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "ērce f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ērce",
"10": "ērcēm",
"11": "ērcē",
"12": "ērcēs",
"13": "ērce",
"14": "ērces",
"2": "ērces",
"3": "ērci",
"4": "ērces",
"5": "ērces",
"6": "ērču",
"7": "ērcei",
"8": "ērcēm",
"9": "ērci",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Arachnids",
"orig": "lv:Arachnids",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mites and ticks",
"orig": "lv:Mites and ticks",
"parents": [
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "lv:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "while the horse drank, the farmer removed the tick that had been sucking at the (horse's) neck",
"text": "kamēr zirgs dzēra, zemniek izrāva ērci, kas bija piezīdušies kaklam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "also mites can transmit typhus",
"text": "atgulās tīfu var pārnest arī ērces",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tick, mite (numerous species of tiny arachnids of subclass Acari that live as parasites on various plants and animals)"
],
"id": "en-ērce-lv-noun-HEnmnqpt",
"links": [
[
"tick",
"tick"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny#English"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid#English"
],
[
"subclass",
"subclass#English"
],
[
"Acari",
"Acari#Translingual"
],
[
"live",
"live#English"
],
[
"parasite",
"parasite#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"lv:ērces"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ̄ːɾtsɛ]"
}
],
"word": "ērce"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "érkė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian érkė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*erkyā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *erkyā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“to tear, to pierce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्षर",
"3": "ऋक्षरः",
"4": "sting, thorn, spike",
"tr": "r̥kṣaraḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्षरः (r̥kṣaraḥ, “sting, thorn, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρέχτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to claw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρέχτω (erékhtō, “to tear, to claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ricinus",
"3": "",
"4": "tick"
},
"expansion": "Latin ricinus (“tick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ràkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ràkъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian érkė, from Proto-Baltic *erkyā- (with er̄ > ē:r), of disputed origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“to tear, to pierce”) (whence also ērkšķis (“thorn”), q.v.) with an extra -(e)k. The original meaning would then have been “one who pierces, tears.” Possible Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit ऋक्षरः (r̥kṣaraḥ, “sting, thorn, spike”), रक्षः (rákṣaḥ, “harm”), Ancient Greek ἐρέχτω (erékhtō, “to tear, to claw”), Latin ricinus (“tick”). However, the velar consonants do not all match, and assuming separate extensions is unparsimonious. See also Proto-Slavic *ràkъ ~ *òrkъ (“crayfish”), which along with the Baltic cognates may point to substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ērce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ērce f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "ērce f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ērce",
"10": "ērcēm",
"11": "ērcē",
"12": "ērcēs",
"13": "ērce",
"14": "ērces",
"2": "ērces",
"3": "ērci",
"4": "ērces",
"5": "ērces",
"6": "ērču",
"7": "ērcei",
"8": "ērcēm",
"9": "ērci",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latvian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"lv:Arachnids",
"lv:Mites and ticks",
"lv:Parasites"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "while the horse drank, the farmer removed the tick that had been sucking at the (horse's) neck",
"text": "kamēr zirgs dzēra, zemniek izrāva ērci, kas bija piezīdušies kaklam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "also mites can transmit typhus",
"text": "atgulās tīfu var pārnest arī ērces",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tick, mite (numerous species of tiny arachnids of subclass Acari that live as parasites on various plants and animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"tick",
"tick"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny#English"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid#English"
],
[
"subclass",
"subclass#English"
],
[
"Acari",
"Acari#Translingual"
],
[
"live",
"live#English"
],
[
"parasite",
"parasite#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"lv:ērces"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ̄ːɾtsɛ]"
}
],
"word": "ērce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ērce meaning in Latvian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.