See ērce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ērce meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*erkyā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *erkyā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to tear, to pierce”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ērkšķis",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "ērkšķis (“thorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "érkė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian érkė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्षर",
"3": "ऋक्षरः",
"4": "sting, thorn, spike",
"tr": "r̥kṣaraḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्षरः (r̥kṣaraḥ, “sting, thorn, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रक्ष",
"3": "रक्षः",
"4": "harm",
"tr": "rákṣaḥ"
},
"expansion": "रक्षः (rákṣaḥ, “harm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρέχτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to claw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρέχτω (erékhtō, “to tear, to claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ricinus",
"3": "",
"4": "tick"
},
"expansion": "Latin ricinus (“tick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *erkyā- (with er̄ > ē:r), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to tear, to pierce”) (whence also ērkšķis (“thorn”), q.v.) with an extra -(e)k. The original meaning was probably “one who pierces, tears.” Cognates include Lithuanian érkė, Sanskrit ऋक्षरः (r̥kṣaraḥ, “sting, thorn, spike”), रक्षः (rákṣaḥ, “harm”), Ancient Greek ἐρέχτω (erékhtō, “to tear, to claw”), Latin ricinus (“tick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ērce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ērce f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "ērce f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ērce",
"10": "ērcēm",
"11": "ērcē",
"12": "ērcēs",
"13": "ērce",
"14": "ērces",
"2": "ērces",
"3": "ērci",
"4": "ērces",
"5": "ērces",
"6": "ērču",
"7": "ērcei",
"8": "ērcēm",
"9": "ērci",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Arachnids",
"orig": "lv:Arachnids",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mites and ticks",
"orig": "lv:Mites and ticks",
"parents": [
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "lv:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "while the horse drank, the farmer removed the tick that had been sucking at the (horse's) neck",
"text": "kamēr zirgs dzēra, zemniek izrāva ērci, kas bija piezīdušies kaklam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "also mites can transmit typhus",
"text": "atgulās tīfu var pārnest arī ērces",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tick, mite (numerous species of tiny arachnids of subclass Acari that live as parasites on various plants and animals)"
],
"id": "en-ērce-lv-noun-HEnmnqpt",
"links": [
[
"tick",
"tick"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny#English"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid#English"
],
[
"subclass",
"subclass#English"
],
[
"Acari",
"Acari#Translingual"
],
[
"live",
"live#English"
],
[
"parasite",
"parasite#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ērces"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ̄ːɾtsɛ]"
}
],
"word": "ērce"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*erkyā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *erkyā-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear, to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to tear, to pierce”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ērkšķis",
"3": "",
"4": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "ērkšķis (“thorn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "érkė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian érkė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्षर",
"3": "ऋक्षरः",
"4": "sting, thorn, spike",
"tr": "r̥kṣaraḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्षरः (r̥kṣaraḥ, “sting, thorn, spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रक्ष",
"3": "रक्षः",
"4": "harm",
"tr": "rákṣaḥ"
},
"expansion": "रक्षः (rákṣaḥ, “harm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρέχτω",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to claw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρέχτω (erékhtō, “to tear, to claw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ricinus",
"3": "",
"4": "tick"
},
"expansion": "Latin ricinus (“tick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *erkyā- (with er̄ > ē:r), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to tear, to pierce”) (whence also ērkšķis (“thorn”), q.v.) with an extra -(e)k. The original meaning was probably “one who pierces, tears.” Cognates include Lithuanian érkė, Sanskrit ऋक्षरः (r̥kṣaraḥ, “sting, thorn, spike”), रक्षः (rákṣaḥ, “harm”), Ancient Greek ἐρέχτω (erékhtō, “to tear, to claw”), Latin ricinus (“tick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ērce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ērcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ērce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ērces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ērce f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "ērce f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēr",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "c",
"6": "č",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ērce",
"10": "ērcēm",
"11": "ērcē",
"12": "ērcēs",
"13": "ērce",
"14": "ērces",
"2": "ērces",
"3": "ērci",
"4": "ērces",
"5": "ērces",
"6": "ērču",
"7": "ērcei",
"8": "ērcēm",
"9": "ērci",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"lv:Arachnids",
"lv:Mites and ticks",
"lv:Parasites"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "while the horse drank, the farmer removed the tick that had been sucking at the (horse's) neck",
"text": "kamēr zirgs dzēra, zemniek izrāva ērci, kas bija piezīdušies kaklam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "also mites can transmit typhus",
"text": "atgulās tīfu var pārnest arī ērces",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tick, mite (numerous species of tiny arachnids of subclass Acari that live as parasites on various plants and animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"tick",
"tick"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny#English"
],
[
"arachnid",
"arachnid#English"
],
[
"subclass",
"subclass#English"
],
[
"Acari",
"Acari#Translingual"
],
[
"live",
"live#English"
],
[
"parasite",
"parasite#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ērces"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ̄ːɾtsɛ]"
}
],
"word": "ērce"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.