See āpsis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for āpsis meaning in Latvian (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "opšrùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian opšrùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wobsdus"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wobsdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*op-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, carry out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *op- (“to do, carry out”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āpēties",
"3": "",
"4": "work hard"
},
"expansion": "āpēties (“work hard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप",
"3": "अपः",
"4": "work, organizing",
"tr": "ápaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपः (ápaḥ, “work, organizing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opus",
"3": "",
"4": "work, task"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus (“work, task”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dachs",
"3": "",
"4": "badger"
},
"expansion": "German Dachs (“badger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tek-",
"3": "",
"4": "weave, build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“weave, build”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic; compare Lithuanian opšrùs, Old Prussian wobsdus. The source may be Proto-Indo-European *op- (“to do, carry out”), from which Latvian regionalism āpēties (“work hard”) (compare Sanskrit अपः (ápaḥ, “work, organizing”), Latin opus (“work, task”)). This name would be justified by the badger's well-made burrows. A parallel case is German Dachs (“badger”) from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“weave, build”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āpši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "āpsis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "āpsis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āp",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āp",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āpsis",
"10": "āpšiem",
"11": "āpsī",
"12": "āpšos",
"13": "āpsi",
"14": "āpši",
"2": "āpši",
"3": "āpsi",
"4": "āpšus",
"5": "āpša",
"6": "āpšu",
"7": "āpsim",
"8": "āpšiem",
"9": "āpsi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "lv:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "badger skin",
"text": "āpša āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "badger burrow",
"text": "āpšu alas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live like a badger in his burrow (= without paying attention to the lives of others)",
"text": "dzīvot kā āpsim alā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badger (name of several species of mustelids, especially Meles meles)"
],
"id": "en-āpsis-lv-noun-IRQU74zX",
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"mustelid",
"mustelid#English"
],
[
"Meles meles",
"Meles meles#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:āpsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[âːpsis]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-āpsis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Lv-%C4%81psis.ogg/Lv-%C4%81psis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Lv-%C4%81psis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "āpsis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "opšrùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian opšrùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wobsdus"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wobsdus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*op-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, carry out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *op- (“to do, carry out”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "āpēties",
"3": "",
"4": "work hard"
},
"expansion": "āpēties (“work hard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप",
"3": "अपः",
"4": "work, organizing",
"tr": "ápaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपः (ápaḥ, “work, organizing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opus",
"3": "",
"4": "work, task"
},
"expansion": "Latin opus (“work, task”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dachs",
"3": "",
"4": "badger"
},
"expansion": "German Dachs (“badger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tek-",
"3": "",
"4": "weave, build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“weave, build”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic; compare Lithuanian opšrùs, Old Prussian wobsdus. The source may be Proto-Indo-European *op- (“to do, carry out”), from which Latvian regionalism āpēties (“work hard”) (compare Sanskrit अपः (ápaḥ, “work, organizing”), Latin opus (“work, task”)). This name would be justified by the badger's well-made burrows. A parallel case is German Dachs (“badger”) from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“weave, build”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āpšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āpsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āpši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "āpsis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "āpsis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āp",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āp",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āpsis",
"10": "āpšiem",
"11": "āpsī",
"12": "āpšos",
"13": "āpsi",
"14": "āpši",
"2": "āpši",
"3": "āpsi",
"4": "āpšus",
"5": "āpša",
"6": "āpšu",
"7": "āpsim",
"8": "āpšiem",
"9": "āpsi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"lv:Mammals",
"lv:Mustelids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "badger skin",
"text": "āpša āda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "badger burrow",
"text": "āpšu alas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live like a badger in his burrow (= without paying attention to the lives of others)",
"text": "dzīvot kā āpsim alā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badger (name of several species of mustelids, especially Meles meles)"
],
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"mustelid",
"mustelid#English"
],
[
"Meles meles",
"Meles meles#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:āpsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[âːpsis]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-āpsis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Lv-%C4%81psis.ogg/Lv-%C4%81psis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Lv-%C4%81psis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "āpsis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.