See ābols in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*āˀbōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *āˀbōl",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébl̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébl̥",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "obuolỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian obuolỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ablъko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ablъko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "аблъко"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic аблъко (ablŭko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́блоко"
},
"expansion": "Russian я́блоко (jábloko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ubull"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ubull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "úll"
},
"expansion": "Irish úll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubhal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ubhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Apfel"
},
"expansion": "German Apfel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch appel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "äpple"
},
"expansion": "Swedish äpple",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *āˀbōl, genitive *āˀbeles (from this paradigm, the two forms ābols (“apple”) and ābele (“apple tree”) were later differentiated), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébl̥, *h₂ebōl, a word which some consider a borrowing from some pre-Indo-European language. Cognates include Lithuanian obuolỹs, Proto-Slavic *ablъko (Old Church Slavonic аблъко (ablŭko), Russian я́блоко (jábloko)), Proto-Celtic *abūl (Old Irish ubull, Irish úll, Scottish Gaelic ubhal),\nProto-Germanic *aplaz (English apple, German Apfel, Dutch appel, Swedish äpple).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ābols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āboliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āboliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ābols m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "ābols m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ābol",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ābol",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ābols",
"10": "āboliem",
"11": "ābolā",
"12": "ābolos",
"13": "ābols",
"14": "āboli",
"2": "āboli",
"3": "ābolu",
"4": "ābolus",
"5": "ābola",
"6": "ābolu",
"7": "ābolam",
"8": "āboliem",
"9": "ābolu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "lv:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acs ābols"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sweet, sour, juicy apple",
"text": "salds, skābs, sulīgs ābols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "apple juice, wine, jam",
"text": "ābolu sula, vīns, ievārījums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "apple core, seeds, skin",
"text": "ābola serde, sēklas, miza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rosy, healthy as an apple",
"text": "sārts, vesels kā ābols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dried apples",
"text": "žāvēti āboli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple fruit"
],
"id": "en-ābols-lv-noun-camQgg9v",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ābele"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ābols"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̂ːbuo̯ɫs]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-ābols.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Lv-%C4%81bols.ogg/Lv-%C4%81bols.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Lv-%C4%81bols.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ābols"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acs ābols"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*āˀbōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *āˀbōl",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébl̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébl̥",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "obuolỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian obuolỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ablъko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ablъko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "аблъко"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic аблъко (ablŭko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́блоко"
},
"expansion": "Russian я́блоко (jábloko)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ubull"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ubull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "úll"
},
"expansion": "Irish úll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubhal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ubhal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "English apple",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Apfel"
},
"expansion": "German Apfel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch appel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "äpple"
},
"expansion": "Swedish äpple",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *āˀbōl, genitive *āˀbeles (from this paradigm, the two forms ābols (“apple”) and ābele (“apple tree”) were later differentiated), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébl̥, *h₂ebōl, a word which some consider a borrowing from some pre-Indo-European language. Cognates include Lithuanian obuolỹs, Proto-Slavic *ablъko (Old Church Slavonic аблъко (ablŭko), Russian я́блоко (jábloko)), Proto-Celtic *abūl (Old Irish ubull, Irish úll, Scottish Gaelic ubhal),\nProto-Germanic *aplaz (English apple, German Apfel, Dutch appel, Swedish äpple).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ābols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āboliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āboliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābolos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "āboli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ābols m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "ābols m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ābol",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ābol",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ābols",
"10": "āboliem",
"11": "ābolā",
"12": "ābolos",
"13": "ābols",
"14": "āboli",
"2": "āboli",
"3": "ābolu",
"4": "ābolus",
"5": "ābola",
"6": "ābolu",
"7": "ābolam",
"8": "āboliem",
"9": "ābolu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ābele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Fruits"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sweet, sour, juicy apple",
"text": "salds, skābs, sulīgs ābols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "apple juice, wine, jam",
"text": "ābolu sula, vīns, ievārījums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "apple core, seeds, skin",
"text": "ābola serde, sēklas, miza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rosy, healthy as an apple",
"text": "sārts, vesels kā ābols",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dried apples",
"text": "žāvēti āboli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ābols"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̂ːbuo̯ɫs]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-ābols.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Lv-%C4%81bols.ogg/Lv-%C4%81bols.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Lv-%C4%81bols.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ābols"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ābols meaning in Latvian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.