See zancha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zancha meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xanca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: xanca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: xanca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "zanca",
"3": "chanca"
},
"expansion": "Galician: zanca, chanca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: zanca, chanca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zanca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: zanca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: zanca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zanca",
"3": "chanca",
"4": "chancla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: zanca, chanca, chancla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: zanca, chanca, chancla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τζάγγη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: τζάγγη (tzángē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a transcription"
},
"expansion": "(a transcription)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: τζάγγη (tzángē) (a transcription)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "τζαγγίον",
"g": "n",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Byzantine Greek: τζαγγίον n (tzangíon) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Byzantine Greek: τζαγγίον n (tzangíon) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ظانگا",
"tr": "zângâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ظانگا (zângâ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keng-",
"t": "to hobble, limp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“to hobble, limp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shank"
},
"expansion": "English shank",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tzangae"
},
"expansion": "tzangae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τζάγγη, plural τζάγγαι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek τζάγγη, plural τζάγγαι (tzángē, plural tzángai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τζαγγίον",
"g": "n",
"t": "a Byzantine kind of shoe"
},
"expansion": "τζαγγίον n (tzangíon, “a Byzantine kind of shoe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Parthian, equalling Persian ظانگا (zângâ). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“to hobble, limp”), similar to English shank.\nThe Late Latin term (as the plural tzangae), is found only as a transcription in Koine Greek τζάγγη, plural τζάγγαι (tzángē, plural tzángai) from which, the Mediaeval Greek τζαγγίον n (tzangíon, “a Byzantine kind of shoe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zanchae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zancha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zancham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zancha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zancha<1>"
},
"expansion": "zancha f (genitive zanchae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zancha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "la:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "post 259, Trebellius Pollio, Historia Augusta Vita Divi Claudii.17",
"text": "epistola Gallieni […] «[…] Misi autem ad eum pateras gemmatas trilibres duas, scyphos aureos gemmatos trilibres duos, discum corymbiatum argenteum librarum viginti, lancem argenteam pampinatam librarum triginta, paternam argenteam hederaciam librarum viginti et trium, boletar alieuticum argenteum librarum viginti, urceos duos auro inclusos, argenteos librarum sex et in vasis minoribus argenti libras viginti quinque, calices Aegyptios operisque diversi decem, 6 clamydes veri luminis limbatas duas, veste diversas sedecim, albam subsericam, paragaudem triuncem unam, zancas de nostris Parthicas paria tria, singiliones Dalmatenses decem, clamydem Dardanicam mantuelem unam, paenulam Illyricianam unam, bardocucullum unum, cucutia villosa duo, 7 oraria Sarabdena quattuor, aureos Valerianos centum quinquaginta, trientes Saloninianos trecentos.»"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of soft Parthian shoe"
],
"id": "en-zancha-la-noun-~xmLt8b7",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"Parthian",
"Parthian"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "shoemaker",
"roman": "tsagkáris",
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Modern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσαγκάρης"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zanca"
},
{
"word": "zanga"
},
{
"word": "tzanga"
},
{
"word": "tzanca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzan.kʰa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪äŋkʰä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡zan.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪äŋkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "zancha"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "xanca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: xanca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: xanca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "zanca",
"3": "chanca"
},
"expansion": "Galician: zanca, chanca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: zanca, chanca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "zanca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: zanca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: zanca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zanca",
"3": "chanca",
"4": "chancla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: zanca, chanca, chancla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: zanca, chanca, chancla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τζάγγη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Koine Greek: τζάγγη (tzángē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a transcription"
},
"expansion": "(a transcription)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Koine Greek: τζάγγη (tzángē) (a transcription)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "τζαγγίον",
"g": "n",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Byzantine Greek: τζαγγίον n (tzangíon) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Byzantine Greek: τζαγγίον n (tzangíon) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ظانگا",
"tr": "zângâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ظانگا (zângâ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keng-",
"t": "to hobble, limp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“to hobble, limp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shank"
},
"expansion": "English shank",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tzangae"
},
"expansion": "tzangae",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τζάγγη, plural τζάγγαι"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek τζάγγη, plural τζάγγαι (tzángē, plural tzángai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "τζαγγίον",
"g": "n",
"t": "a Byzantine kind of shoe"
},
"expansion": "τζαγγίον n (tzangíon, “a Byzantine kind of shoe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Parthian, equalling Persian ظانگا (zângâ). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“to hobble, limp”), similar to English shank.\nThe Late Latin term (as the plural tzangae), is found only as a transcription in Koine Greek τζάγγη, plural τζάγγαι (tzángē, plural tzángai) from which, the Mediaeval Greek τζαγγίον n (tzangíon, “a Byzantine kind of shoe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zanchae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zancha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zancham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zancha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zanchae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zancha<1>"
},
"expansion": "zancha f (genitive zanchae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zancha<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shoemaker",
"roman": "tsagkáris",
"tags": [
"Greek",
"Modern",
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσαγκάρης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Parthian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Footwear"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "post 259, Trebellius Pollio, Historia Augusta Vita Divi Claudii.17",
"text": "epistola Gallieni […] «[…] Misi autem ad eum pateras gemmatas trilibres duas, scyphos aureos gemmatos trilibres duos, discum corymbiatum argenteum librarum viginti, lancem argenteam pampinatam librarum triginta, paternam argenteam hederaciam librarum viginti et trium, boletar alieuticum argenteum librarum viginti, urceos duos auro inclusos, argenteos librarum sex et in vasis minoribus argenti libras viginti quinque, calices Aegyptios operisque diversi decem, 6 clamydes veri luminis limbatas duas, veste diversas sedecim, albam subsericam, paragaudem triuncem unam, zancas de nostris Parthicas paria tria, singiliones Dalmatenses decem, clamydem Dardanicam mantuelem unam, paenulam Illyricianam unam, bardocucullum unum, cucutia villosa duo, 7 oraria Sarabdena quattuor, aureos Valerianos centum quinquaginta, trientes Saloninianos trecentos.»"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of soft Parthian shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"Parthian",
"Parthian"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzan.kʰa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪äŋkʰä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡zan.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪͡z̪äŋkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zanca"
},
{
"word": "zanga"
},
{
"word": "tzanga"
},
{
"word": "tzanca"
}
],
"word": "zancha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.