See virus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vīrōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vīrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vīrus corōnārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَيْرُوس",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فَيْرُوس m (fayrūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فَيْرُوس m (fayrūs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ڤَيْرُوس",
"g": "m",
"tr": "vayrūs"
},
"expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: ڤَيْرُوس m (vayrūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hijazi Arabic: ڤَيْرُوس m (vayrūs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վիրուս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ві́рус",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ві́рус m (vírus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ві́рус m (vírus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c,n"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: virus c or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: virus c or n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: virus n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: virus n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: virus\n→ Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)\n→ Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)\n→ Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)\n→ Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)\n→ Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)\n→ Japanese: バイラス (bairasu)\n→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)\n→ Korean: 바이러스 (baireoseu)\n→ Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)\n→ Malay: virus\n→ Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)\n→ Maltese: vajrus\n→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)\n→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)\n→ Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)\n→ Urdu: وائرس",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: virus\n→ Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)\n→ Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)\n→ Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)\n→ Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)\n→ Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)\n→ Japanese: バイラス (bairasu)\n→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)\n→ Korean: 바이러스 (baireoseu)\n→ Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)\n→ Malay: virus\n→ Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)\n→ Maltese: vajrus\n→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)\n→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)\n→ Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)\n→ Urdu: وائرس"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "viruso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: viruso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: viruso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "viirus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: viirus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: viirus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ French: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: virus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: virus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ვირუსი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ვირუსი (virusi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ვირუსი (virusi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n,m"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Virus n or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Virus n or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "vírus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: vírus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: vírus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "viruso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: viruso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: viruso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ウイルス"
},
"expansion": "ウイルス (uirusu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ウィルス"
},
"expansion": "ウィルス (wirusu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ビールス"
},
"expansion": "ビールス (bīrusu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ウイルス (uirusu), ウィルス (wirusu), ビールス (bīrusu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವೈರಸ್",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វីរុស",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: វីរុស (viiruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: វីរុស (viiruh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vīruss",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: vīruss m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: vīruss m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: вирус m (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: вирус m (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "vajrus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: vajrus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: vajrus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: virus n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: virus n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ويروس",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ويروس m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ويروس m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ویروس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ویروس",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ویروس"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vìros",
"3": "vìrus",
"bor": "1",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vìros, vìrus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: vìros, vìrus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wirus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wirus m anim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wirus m anim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vírus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vírus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vírus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: virus n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: virus n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ви́рус",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m-an,m-in"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ви́рус m anim or m inan (vírus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ви́рус m anim or m inan (vírus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ви́рус",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m",
"tr": "vírus"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ви́рус m (vírus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ви́рус m (vírus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "වෛරස",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "virusi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: virusi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: virusi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: virus n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: virus n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "birus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: birus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: birus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వైరస్",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "virüs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: virüs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: virüs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́рус",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ві́рус m (vírus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ві́рус m (vírus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vi-rút",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vi-rút",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: vi-rút"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "virud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: virud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: virud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "firus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: firus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: firus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ווירוס",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ווירוס m (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ווירוס m (virus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*weizos>poison",
"id": "venom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weizos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष",
"tr": "viṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός",
"id": "poison",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wase"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Cognates include Sanskrit विष (viṣá), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison”), Tocharian B wase, and Middle Irish fí. The neuter gender of this term despite its nominative singular ending in the masculine second-declension -us is possibly a relic of this term's inheritance from a neuter s-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrus<2.N.sg>"
},
"expansion": "vīrus n sg (genitive vīrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrus<2.N.sg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrus<2.N.a>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"venom (a poisonous substance secreted by animals or plants)"
],
"id": "en-virus-la-noun-It9prMKm",
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "poison",
"word": "venēnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plant- or animal-sourced substance with medicinal or magical properties"
],
"id": "en-virus-la-noun-t4IfxvWz",
"links": [
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"properties",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid"
],
"id": "en-virus-la-noun-N-F-DqhX",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 6 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid",
"bitterness, acrimony (of speech, manner or disposition)"
],
"id": "en-virus-la-noun-~-JfhWLh",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"acrimony",
"acrimony"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid",
"(transferred sense) bitterness, acrimony (of speech, manner or disposition)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 14 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a virus (infectious organism)"
],
"id": "en-virus-la-noun-uINGWDGm",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) a virus (infectious organism)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Computing",
"tl:Malware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vīrōsus"
},
{
"word": "vīrulentus"
},
{
"word": "vīrus corōnārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَيْرُوس",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فَيْرُوس m (fayrūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فَيْرُوس m (fayrūs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ڤَيْرُوس",
"g": "m",
"tr": "vayrūs"
},
"expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: ڤَيْرُوس m (vayrūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hijazi Arabic: ڤَيْرُوس m (vayrūs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վիրուս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ві́рус",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ві́рус m (vírus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ві́рус m (vírus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c,n"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: virus c or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: virus c or n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: virus n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: virus n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: virus\n→ Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)\n→ Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)\n→ Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)\n→ Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)\n→ Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)\n→ Japanese: バイラス (bairasu)\n→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)\n→ Korean: 바이러스 (baireoseu)\n→ Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)\n→ Malay: virus\n→ Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)\n→ Maltese: vajrus\n→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)\n→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)\n→ Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)\n→ Urdu: وائرس",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: virus\n→ Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)\n→ Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)\n→ Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)\n→ Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)\n→ Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)\n→ Japanese: バイラス (bairasu)\n→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)\n→ Korean: 바이러스 (baireoseu)\n→ Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)\n→ Malay: virus\n→ Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)\n→ Maltese: vajrus\n→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)\n→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)\n→ Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)\n→ Urdu: وائرس"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "viruso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: viruso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: viruso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "viirus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: viirus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: viirus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ French: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: virus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: virus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ვირუსი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ვირუსი (virusi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ვირუსი (virusi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n,m"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Virus n or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Virus n or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "vírus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: vírus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: vírus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "viruso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: viruso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: viruso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ウイルス"
},
"expansion": "ウイルス (uirusu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ウィルス"
},
"expansion": "ウィルス (wirusu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ビールス"
},
"expansion": "ビールス (bīrusu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ウイルス (uirusu), ウィルス (wirusu), ビールス (bīrusu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ವೈರಸ್",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វីរុស",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: វីរុស (viiruh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: វីរុស (viiruh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vīruss",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: vīruss m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: vīruss m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: вирус m (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: вирус m (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "vajrus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: vajrus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: vajrus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: virus n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: virus n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ويروس",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: ويروس m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: ويروس m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ویروس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ویروس",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ویروس"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vìros",
"3": "vìrus",
"bor": "1",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vìros, vìrus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: vìros, vìrus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wirus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wirus m anim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wirus m anim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vírus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vírus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vírus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: virus n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: virus n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ви́рус",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m-an,m-in"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ви́рус m anim or m inan (vírus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ви́рус m anim or m inan (vírus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ви́рус",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m",
"tr": "vírus"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ви́рус m (vírus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: ви́рус m (vírus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "වෛරස",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: virus m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: virus m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "virusi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: virusi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: virusi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "virus",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: virus n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: virus n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "birus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: birus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: birus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వైరస్",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "virüs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: virüs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: virüs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́рус",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ві́рус m (vírus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ві́рус m (vírus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vi-rút",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vi-rút",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: vi-rút"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "virud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Volapük: virud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Volapük: virud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "firus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: firus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: firus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ווירוס",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ווירוס m (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ווירוס m (virus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*weizos>poison",
"id": "venom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weizos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष",
"tr": "viṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός",
"id": "poison",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wase"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Cognates include Sanskrit विष (viṣá), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison”), Tocharian B wase, and Middle Irish fí. The neuter gender of this term despite its nominative singular ending in the masculine second-declension -us is possibly a relic of this term's inheritance from a neuter s-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrus<2.N.sg>"
},
"expansion": "vīrus n sg (genitive vīrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrus<2.N.sg>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrus<2.N.a>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"venom (a poisonous substance secreted by animals or plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plant- or animal-sourced substance with medicinal or magical properties"
],
"links": [
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"properties",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid",
"bitterness, acrimony (of speech, manner or disposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"acrimony",
"acrimony"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid",
"(transferred sense) bitterness, acrimony (of speech, manner or disposition)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a virus (infectious organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) a virus (infectious organism)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "poison",
"word": "venēnum"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virus meaning in Latin (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.