See virus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vīrōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vīrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vīrus corōnārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "vayrūs",
"word": "ڤَيْرُوس"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "fayrūs",
"word": "فَيْرُوس"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "virus",
"word": "վիրուս"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "vírus",
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"c or n"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vayräs",
"word": "ቫይረስ"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bhairaś",
"word": "ভাইরাস"
},
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "buing:rapc",
"word": "ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်"
},
{
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"lang_code": "dv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vairas",
"word": "ވައިރަސް"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bairasu",
"word": "バイラス"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vairas",
"word": "ವೈರಸ್"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "baireoseu",
"word": "바이러스"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wai ras",
"word": "ໄວຣັສ"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vaiṟasŭ",
"word": "വൈറസ്"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vajrus"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wairasa",
"word": "වෛරස"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vairas",
"word": "వైరస్"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wai-rát",
"word": "ไวรัส"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "وائرس"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "feirws"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viruso"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viirus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "virusi",
"word": "ვირუსი"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n or m"
],
"word": "Virus"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viruso"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "uirusu",
"word": "ウイルス"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wirusu",
"word": "ウィルス"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bīrusu",
"word": "ビールス"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vairas",
"word": "ವೈರಸ್"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "viiruh",
"word": "វីរុស"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "vīruss"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "virus",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "vajrus"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "ويروس"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ویروس"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vìros"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "vìrus"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m anim"
],
"word": "wirus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m anim or m inan"
],
"roman": "vírus",
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "vírus",
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wairasa",
"word": "වෛරස"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virusi"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birus"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vairas",
"word": "వైరస్"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virüs"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "vírus",
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vi-rút"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virud"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firus"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "virus",
"word": "ווירוס"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*weizos<id:poison>",
"id": "venom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weizos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष",
"tr": "viṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰός",
"id": "poison",
"t": "poison"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wase"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B wase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Cognates include Sanskrit विष (viṣá), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison”), Tocharian B wase, and Middle Irish fí. The neuter gender, despite its nominative singular ending -us being typical of the masculine second declension, is possibly a relic of this term's inheritance from a neuter s-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrus<2.N.sg>"
},
"expansion": "vīrus n sg (genitive vīrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((vīrus<2.N.sg>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrus<2.N.a>",
"title": "In New Latin, sometimes declined as a <2> noun (neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-us</i>), with plural."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"venom (a poisonous substance secreted by animals or plants)"
],
"id": "en-virus-la-noun-It9prMKm",
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venēnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plant- or animal-sourced substance with medicinal or magical properties"
],
"id": "en-virus-la-noun-t4IfxvWz",
"links": [
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"properties",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid"
],
"id": "en-virus-la-noun-N-F-DqhX",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 6 39 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid",
"bitterness, acrimony (of speech, manner or disposition)"
],
"id": "en-virus-la-noun-~-JfhWLh",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"acrimony",
"acrimony"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid",
"(transferred sense) bitterness, acrimony (of speech, manner or disposition)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 15 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a virus (infectious organism)"
],
"id": "en-virus-la-noun-uINGWDGm",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) a virus (infectious organism)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"New Latin"
],
"word": "virus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wisós",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Computing",
"tl:Malware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vīrōsus"
},
{
"word": "vīrulentus"
},
{
"word": "vīrus corōnārium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "vayrūs",
"word": "ڤَيْرُوس"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "fayrūs",
"word": "فَيْرُوس"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "virus",
"word": "վիրուս"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "vírus",
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"c or n"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vayräs",
"word": "ቫይረስ"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bhairaś",
"word": "ভাইরাস"
},
{
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "buing:rapc",
"word": "ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်"
},
{
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"lang_code": "dv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vairas",
"word": "ވައިރަސް"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bairasu",
"word": "バイラス"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vairas",
"word": "ವೈರಸ್"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "baireoseu",
"word": "바이러스"
},
{
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wai ras",
"word": "ໄວຣັສ"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vaiṟasŭ",
"word": "വൈറസ്"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vajrus"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wairasa",
"word": "වෛරස"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vairas",
"word": "వైరస్"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wai-rát",
"word": "ไวรัส"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "وائرس"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "feirws"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viruso"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viirus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "virusi",
"word": "ვირუსი"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n or m"
],
"word": "Virus"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "viruso"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "uirusu",
"word": "ウイルス"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wirusu",
"word": "ウィルス"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bīrusu",
"word": "ビールス"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vairas",
"word": "ವೈರಸ್"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "viiruh",
"word": "វីរុស"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "vīruss"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "virus",
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "vajrus"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "ويروس"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ویروس"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vìros"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "vìrus"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m anim"
],
"word": "wirus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "vírus"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m anim or m inan"
],
"roman": "vírus",
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "vírus",
"word": "ви́рус"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "wairasa",
"word": "වෛරස"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virusi"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"n"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birus"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vairas",
"word": "వైరస్"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virüs"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "vírus",
"word": "ві́рус"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vi-rút"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virud"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firus"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "virus",
"word": "ווירוס"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*weizos<id:poison>",
"id": "venom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weizos"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisós",
"4": "",
"5": "fluidity, slime, poison"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष",
"tr": "viṣá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष (viṣá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrus",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrōrum",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "vīrus n sg (genitive vīrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
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"1": "((vīrus<2.N.sg>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīrus<2.N.a>",
"title": "In New Latin, sometimes declined as a <2> noun (neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in <i class=\"Latn mention nowrap\" lang=\"la\">-us</i>), with plural."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"venom (a poisonous substance secreted by animals or plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
],
[
"poison",
"poison#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "venēnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plant- or animal-sourced substance with medicinal or magical properties"
],
"links": [
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"properties",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid",
"bitterness, acrimony (of speech, manner or disposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"acrimony",
"acrimony"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"a liquid element that makes something taste or smell bitter or acrid",
"(transferred sense) bitterness, acrimony (of speech, manner or disposition)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a virus (infectious organism)"
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) a virus (infectious organism)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"New Latin"
],
"word": "virus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virus meaning in Latin (12.4kB)
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 770417084<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:34:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"virus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "virus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 775493920<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:35:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"virus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "virus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 787220810<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:36:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.