See vindicium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"vindex",
"vindex#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"vindex",
"vindex#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vindex",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "vindicium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin vindex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin vindicium\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vindicium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vindicium\">\nFrom vindex + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vindex",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "vindicium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wéyHs\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vim\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱs\nProto-Italic *-diks\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -dicōbf.\nLatin dīcere\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin vindex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin vindicium\nFrom vindex + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin vindex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin vindicium\nFrom vindex + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindiciī",
"links": [
[
"vindiciī",
"vindicii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicī",
"links": [
[
"vindicī",
"vindici"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciī",
"links": [
[
"vindiciī",
"vindicii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicī",
"links": [
[
"vindicī",
"vindici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciōrum",
"links": [
[
"vindiciōrum",
"vindiciorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciō",
"links": [
[
"vindiciō",
"vindicio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciīs",
"links": [
[
"vindiciīs",
"vindiciis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciō",
"links": [
[
"vindiciō",
"vindicio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciīs",
"links": [
[
"vindiciīs",
"vindiciis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindicium<2>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "vindicium n (genitive vindiciī or vindicī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindicium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection; defense, patronage"
],
"id": "en-vindicium-la-noun-2s3Ie3LI",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"patronage",
"patronage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɪnˈdɪ.ki.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vinˈdiː.t͡ʃi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vindicium"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"vindex",
"vindex#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
],
[
"vindex",
"vindex#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vindex",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "vindicium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin vindex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin vindicium\n[Appendix:Glossary#nominalization|Nominalization]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vindicium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vindicium\">\nFrom vindex + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vindex",
"4": "-ium",
"text": "+",
"title": "vindicium",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wéyHs\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vim\nProto-Indo-European *deyḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *déyḱs\nProto-Italic *-diks\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -dicōbf.\nLatin dīcere\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nLatin -s\nLatin vindex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin vindicium\nFrom vindex + -ium.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin vindex\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -iusnom.\nLatin -ium\nLatin vindicium\nFrom vindex + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindiciī",
"links": [
[
"vindiciī",
"vindicii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicī",
"links": [
[
"vindicī",
"vindici"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciī",
"links": [
[
"vindiciī",
"vindicii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicī",
"links": [
[
"vindicī",
"vindici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciōrum",
"links": [
[
"vindiciōrum",
"vindiciorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciō",
"links": [
[
"vindiciō",
"vindicio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciīs",
"links": [
[
"vindiciīs",
"vindiciis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciō",
"links": [
[
"vindiciō",
"vindicio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindiciīs",
"links": [
[
"vindiciīs",
"vindiciis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindicium<2>",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "vindicium n (genitive vindiciī or vindicī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vindicium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"protection; defense, patronage"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"patronage",
"patronage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɪnˈdɪ.ki.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vinˈdiː.t͡ʃi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vindicium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vindicium meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.