See unio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for unio meaning in Latin (36.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "unión",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: unión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: unión"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "unió",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: unió",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: unió"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "union",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: union"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unyoun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: unyoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: unyoun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "union"
},
"expansion": "English: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: union"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "union"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: union"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "unie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: unie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: unie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "union"
},
"expansion": "French: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: union"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Union",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Union"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "unión",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: unión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: unión"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "unione",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: unione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: unione"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "union",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: union"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "unia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: unia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: unia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "union",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: union"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "união",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: união",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: união"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uniune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: uniune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: uniune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уния",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: уния (unija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: уния (unija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "uniuni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: uniuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: uniuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "unión",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: unión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: unión"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "union",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: union"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Unio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Unio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Unio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūnus",
"3": "-iō",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"t1": "one"
},
"expansion": "ūnus (“one”) + -iō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ūnus (“one”) + -iō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūniō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūniō<3>",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ūniō f or m (genitive ūniōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūniō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The stalk is the mother of God, simple, pure, sincere, adjoined by no other sprout from outside, in a manner similar to the fertile unity of God. The flower of the stalk is Christ, saying, \"I am the flower of the field, and the lily of the valleys.\"",
"ref": "Eusebius Hyeronymus, Epistolae",
"text": "Virga mater est Domini, simplex, pura, sincera, nullo extrinsecus germine cohaerente, et ad similitudinem Dei unione fecunda. Virgae flos Christus est, dicens: \"Ego flos campi, et lilium convallium\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unity, union"
],
"id": "en-unio-la-noun-3ONxwB-T",
"links": [
[
"unity",
"unity"
],
[
"union",
"union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a unity, union"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "concursus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 53 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 56 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 19 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 63 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 3 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 3 9 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "la:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A decade is complete with the tenth unit.",
"ref": "Eusebius Hyeronymus, In Amos",
"text": "Decas decima unione completur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the number one, oneness, unity"
],
"id": "en-unio-la-noun-1Oap0Xyu",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"oneness",
"oneness"
],
[
"unity",
"unity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) the number one, oneness, unity"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 9.115",
"text": "namque et Juba trādit Arabicīs concham esse similem pectinī īnsectō, hirsūtam echīnorum modō, ipsum ūniōnem in carne grandinī similem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a single large pearl"
],
"id": "en-unio-la-noun-5AbQLKnz",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) a single large pearl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "margarīta"
},
{
"word": "bāca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuː.ni.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ni.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "unio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "unescu",
"3": "uniri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: unescu, uniri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: unescu, uniri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uni"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: uni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: uni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "unire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: unire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: unire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "uniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: uniri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: uniri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "unî"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: unî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: unî"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "unir"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: unir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "unì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: unì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: unì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "unir"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: unir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "onir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: onir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: onir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "aunir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: aunir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: aunir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: unir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: unir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "unir"
},
"expansion": "French: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: unir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unien",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: unien\nEnglish: uny\nScots: une",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: unien\nEnglish: uny\nScots: une"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: unir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: unir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: unir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: unir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūnus",
"3": "-iō",
"id2": "fourth conjugation",
"t1": "one"
},
"expansion": "ūnus (“one”) + -iō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ūnus (“one”) + -iō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūniō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
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"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "ūniō",
"3": "ūni",
"4": "ūnīt"
},
"expansion": "ūniō (present infinitive ūnīre, perfect active ūniī, supine ūnītum); fourth conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "ūniō",
"3": "ūni",
"4": "ūnīt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unite, to combine into one"
],
"id": "en-unio-la-verb-k~d8sc1B",
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuː.ni.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ni.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "unio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oignon",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: oignon\nAngevin: ognon, ugnon\n⇒ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: ognounet\nBourguignon: ougnion\nChampenois: ègnon, ognon, ongnon, ougnon\nFranc-Comtois: agnon, ègnon, onon, ognon, ougnon, ounon\nJurassien Franc-Comtois: oégnon, ouégnon, ouignon\nMiddle French: oingnon\nFrench: oignon, ognon\nSaint Dominican Creole French: z'oignon\nHaitian Creole: zonyon\nSeychellois Creole: zonyon\nGallo: ongnon\nLorrain: ougnan\nVosgien: ègnon, èyon\nNorman: ougnoun, ouongnon\nPicard: ongnon\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: egnun, ignun, ougnun\nWalloon: agnon\n→ Middle Breton: oingnon\nBreton: ognon\n→ Middle Dutch: ayuun, ejuun, oinjun\nDutch: ajuin (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: uyen\nDutch: ui (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: ooj, un\n→ Middle English: onyoun\nEnglish: onion (see there for further descendants)\n→? Middle Irish: uinniún\nIrish: oinniún\n→ Welsh: wynwyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: oignon\nAngevin: ognon, ugnon\n⇒ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: ognounet\nBourguignon: ougnion\nChampenois: ègnon, ognon, ongnon, ougnon\nFranc-Comtois: agnon, ègnon, onon, ognon, ougnon, ounon\nJurassien Franc-Comtois: oégnon, ouégnon, ouignon\nMiddle French: oingnon\nFrench: oignon, ognon\nSaint Dominican Creole French: z'oignon\nHaitian Creole: zonyon\nSeychellois Creole: zonyon\nGallo: ongnon\nLorrain: ougnan\nVosgien: ègnon, èyon\nNorman: ougnoun, ouongnon\nPicard: ongnon\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: egnun, ignun, ougnun\nWalloon: agnon\n→ Middle Breton: oingnon\nBreton: ognon\n→ Middle Dutch: ayuun, ejuun, oinjun\nDutch: ajuin (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: uyen\nDutch: ui (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: ooj, un\n→ Middle English: onyoun\nEnglish: onion (see there for further descendants)\n→? Middle Irish: uinniún\nIrish: oinniún\n→ Welsh: wynwyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "egnon",
"3": "ignon",
"4": "zegnon"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: egnon, ignon, zegnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: egnon, ignon, zegnon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "onhon",
"3": "uigno"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: onhon, uigno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: onhon, uigno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "unhon"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: unhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: unhon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "onhon"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: onhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: onhon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "inhon",
"3": "onhon"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: inhon, onhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: inhon, onhon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unnjā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unnjā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unnjā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*uznjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *uznjō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wósHr̥",
"4": "*wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-",
"5": "garlic, onion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén- (“garlic, onion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic",
"tr": "wašḫar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar, “garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوږه",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic",
"tr": "óģa"
},
"expansion": "Pashto اوږه (óģa, “garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "وریݱنو",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic",
"tr": "wreẓnú"
},
"expansion": "Khowar وریݱنو (wreẓnú, “garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Proto-Italic *uznjō, continuing a Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén- (“garlic, onion”) seen also in Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar, “garlic”), Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”), Pashto اوږه (óģa, “garlic”), Khowar وریݱنو (wreẓnú, “garlic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūniō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūniō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ūniō m (genitive ūniōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūniō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cēpa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ca. AD 60–65, Columella, De Re Rustica 12.10.1",
"text": "pompeianam vel ascaloniam cepam vel etiam marsicam simplicem quam vocant unionem rustici eligito ea est autem quae non fruticavit nec habuit suboles adhaerentis\nPick out a Pompeian or Ascalonian onion, or a plain Marsian onion, which rural folk call unio – the kind that has not sprouted or developed shoots."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of onion"
],
"id": "en-unio-la-noun-la:onion",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:onion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuː.ni.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ni.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "unio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -io (abstract noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Spices and herbs",
"la:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "unión",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: unión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: unión"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "unió",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: unió",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: unió"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "union",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: union"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unyoun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: unyoun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: unyoun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "union"
},
"expansion": "English: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: union"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "union"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: union"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "unie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: unie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: unie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "union"
},
"expansion": "French: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: union"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Union",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Union"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "unión",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: unión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: unión"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "unione",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: unione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: unione"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "union",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: union"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "unia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: unia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: unia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "union",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: union"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "união",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: união",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: união"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uniune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: uniune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: uniune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уния",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: уния (unija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: уния (unija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "uniuni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: uniuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: uniuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "unión",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: unión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: unión"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "union",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: union",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: union"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Unio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Unio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Unio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūnus",
"3": "-iō",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"t1": "one"
},
"expansion": "ūnus (“one”) + -iō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ūnus (“one”) + -iō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūniō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūniō<3>",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ūniō f or m (genitive ūniōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūniō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The stalk is the mother of God, simple, pure, sincere, adjoined by no other sprout from outside, in a manner similar to the fertile unity of God. The flower of the stalk is Christ, saying, \"I am the flower of the field, and the lily of the valleys.\"",
"ref": "Eusebius Hyeronymus, Epistolae",
"text": "Virga mater est Domini, simplex, pura, sincera, nullo extrinsecus germine cohaerente, et ad similitudinem Dei unione fecunda. Virgae flos Christus est, dicens: \"Ego flos campi, et lilium convallium\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unity, union"
],
"links": [
[
"unity",
"unity"
],
[
"union",
"union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) a unity, union"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "concursus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A decade is complete with the tenth unit.",
"ref": "Eusebius Hyeronymus, In Amos",
"text": "Decas decima unione completur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the number one, oneness, unity"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"oneness",
"oneness"
],
[
"unity",
"unity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) the number one, oneness, unity"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 9.115",
"text": "namque et Juba trādit Arabicīs concham esse similem pectinī īnsectō, hirsūtam echīnorum modō, ipsum ūniōnem in carne grandinī similem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a single large pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) a single large pearl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "margarīta"
},
{
"word": "bāca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuː.ni.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ni.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "unio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"la:Spices and herbs",
"la:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "unescu",
"3": "uniri"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: unescu, uniri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: unescu, uniri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "uni"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: uni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: uni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "unire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: unire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: unire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "uniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: uniri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: uniri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "unî"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: unî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: unî"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "unir"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: unir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "unì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: unì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: unì"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "unir"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: unir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "onir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: onir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: onir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "aunir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: aunir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: aunir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: unir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: unir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "unir"
},
"expansion": "French: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: unir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unien",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: unien\nEnglish: uny\nScots: une",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: unien\nEnglish: uny\nScots: une"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: unir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: unir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: unir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "unir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: unir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: unir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūnus",
"3": "-iō",
"id2": "fourth conjugation",
"t1": "one"
},
"expansion": "ūnus (“one”) + -iō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ūnus (“one”) + -iō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūniō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ūnītū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "ūniō",
"3": "ūni",
"4": "ūnīt"
},
"expansion": "ūniō (present infinitive ūnīre, perfect active ūniī, supine ūnītum); fourth conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4",
"2": "ūniō",
"3": "ūni",
"4": "ūnīt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to unite, to combine into one"
],
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuː.ni.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ni.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "unio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Spices and herbs",
"la:Vegetables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cēpa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "oignon",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: oignon\nAngevin: ognon, ugnon\n⇒ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: ognounet\nBourguignon: ougnion\nChampenois: ègnon, ognon, ongnon, ougnon\nFranc-Comtois: agnon, ègnon, onon, ognon, ougnon, ounon\nJurassien Franc-Comtois: oégnon, ouégnon, ouignon\nMiddle French: oingnon\nFrench: oignon, ognon\nSaint Dominican Creole French: z'oignon\nHaitian Creole: zonyon\nSeychellois Creole: zonyon\nGallo: ongnon\nLorrain: ougnan\nVosgien: ègnon, èyon\nNorman: ougnoun, ouongnon\nPicard: ongnon\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: egnun, ignun, ougnun\nWalloon: agnon\n→ Middle Breton: oingnon\nBreton: ognon\n→ Middle Dutch: ayuun, ejuun, oinjun\nDutch: ajuin (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: uyen\nDutch: ui (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: ooj, un\n→ Middle English: onyoun\nEnglish: onion (see there for further descendants)\n→? Middle Irish: uinniún\nIrish: oinniún\n→ Welsh: wynwyn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: oignon\nAngevin: ognon, ugnon\n⇒ Bourbonnais-Berrichon: ognounet\nBourguignon: ougnion\nChampenois: ègnon, ognon, ongnon, ougnon\nFranc-Comtois: agnon, ègnon, onon, ognon, ougnon, ounon\nJurassien Franc-Comtois: oégnon, ouégnon, ouignon\nMiddle French: oingnon\nFrench: oignon, ognon\nSaint Dominican Creole French: z'oignon\nHaitian Creole: zonyon\nSeychellois Creole: zonyon\nGallo: ongnon\nLorrain: ougnan\nVosgien: ègnon, èyon\nNorman: ougnoun, ouongnon\nPicard: ongnon\nPoitevin-Saintongeais: egnun, ignun, ougnun\nWalloon: agnon\n→ Middle Breton: oingnon\nBreton: ognon\n→ Middle Dutch: ayuun, ejuun, oinjun\nDutch: ajuin (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle Dutch: uyen\nDutch: ui (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: ooj, un\n→ Middle English: onyoun\nEnglish: onion (see there for further descendants)\n→? Middle Irish: uinniún\nIrish: oinniún\n→ Welsh: wynwyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "egnon",
"3": "ignon",
"4": "zegnon"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: egnon, ignon, zegnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: egnon, ignon, zegnon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "onhon",
"3": "uigno"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: onhon, uigno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: onhon, uigno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "unhon"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: unhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: unhon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "onhon"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: onhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: onhon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "inhon",
"3": "onhon"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: inhon, onhon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: inhon, onhon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unnjā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unnjā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *unnjā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*uznjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *uznjō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wósHr̥",
"4": "*wósHr̥ ~ *usHén-",
"5": "garlic, onion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén- (“garlic, onion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic",
"tr": "wašḫar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar, “garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उष्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوږه",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic",
"tr": "óģa"
},
"expansion": "Pashto اوږه (óģa, “garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "وریݱنو",
"3": "",
"4": "garlic",
"tr": "wreẓnú"
},
"expansion": "Khowar وریݱنو (wreẓnú, “garlic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Proto-Italic *uznjō, continuing a Proto-Indo-European *wósHr̥ ~ *usHén- (“garlic, onion”) seen also in Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar, “garlic”), Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa, “onion”), Pashto اوږه (óģa, “garlic”), Khowar وریݱنو (wreẓnú, “garlic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ūniō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūniōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūniō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ūniō m (genitive ūniōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ūniō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ca. AD 60–65, Columella, De Re Rustica 12.10.1",
"text": "pompeianam vel ascaloniam cepam vel etiam marsicam simplicem quam vocant unionem rustici eligito ea est autem quae non fruticavit nec habuit suboles adhaerentis\nPick out a Pompeian or Ascalonian onion, or a plain Marsian onion, which rural folk call unio – the kind that has not sprouted or developed shoots."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:onion"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuː.ni.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.ni.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːnio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "unio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.