"tussis" meaning in Latin

See tussis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtus.sis/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪ʊs̠ːɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈtus.sis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪usːis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). The unexpected lack of vowel lengthening of the u and the consonant gemination of the s in the Proto-Italic form may be from onomatopoeic influence. Cognate with Old English aþytan (“to expel”), Old Norse aþiota (“to expel”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*tussis}} Proto-Italic *tussis, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*tud-ti-s|cough}} Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), {{onomatopoeia|la|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{cog|ang|aþytan||to expel}} Old English aþytan (“to expel”), {{cog|non|aþiota||to expel}} Old Norse aþiota (“to expel”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tussis<3.acc-im.abl-i>|g=f}} tussis f (genitive tussis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tussis<3.acc-im.abl-i>}} Forms: tussis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tussis [nominative, singular], tussēs [nominative, plural], tussis [genitive, singular], tussium [genitive, plural], tussī [dative, singular], tussibus [dative, plural], tussim [accusative, singular], tussēs [accusative, plural], tussīs [accusative, plural], tussī [ablative, singular], tussibus [ablative, plural], tussis [singular, vocative], tussēs [plural, vocative]
  1. cough Tags: declension-3, feminine Derived forms: tussēdō, tussicula, tussiculāris, tussiculōsus, tussicus, tussiēns, tussiō

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tusi",
            "3": "tuse"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tusi, tuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tusi, tuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "tos",
            "3": "tus"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: tos, tus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: tos, tus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tos"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pertussis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pertussis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pertussis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "toux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: toux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: toux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tos"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tose"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "tuosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: tuosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: tuosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "toux"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: toux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: toux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tos"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "toss"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: toss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: toss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tuse"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tusciu",
            "3": "tussi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: tusciu, tussi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: tusciu, tussi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tussi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tussi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tussi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shi",
            "2": "tusut"
          },
          "expansion": "Tashelhit: tusut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tashelhit: tusut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tos"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tose",
            "3": "tos"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: tose, tos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: tose, tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "tosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: tosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: tosse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tussis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tud-ti-s",
        "5": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "aþytan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to expel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English aþytan (“to expel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aþiota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to expel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aþiota (“to expel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). The unexpected lack of vowel lengthening of the u and the consonant gemination of the s in the Proto-Italic form may be from onomatopoeic influence. Cognate with Old English aþytan (“to expel”), Old Norse aþiota (“to expel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tussis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tussis<3.acc-im.abl-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tussis f (genitive tussis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tussis<3.acc-im.abl-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tussēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tussicula"
        },
        {
          "word": "tussiculāris"
        },
        {
          "word": "tussiculōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tussicus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tussiēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "tussiō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-tussis-la-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtus.sis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊs̠ːɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtus.sis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪usːis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tussis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tussēdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussicula"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussiculāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussiculōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussiēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "tussiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tusi",
            "3": "tuse"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tusi, tuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tusi, tuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "tos",
            "3": "tus"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: tos, tus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: tos, tus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tos"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pertussis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pertussis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pertussis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "toux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: toux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: toux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tos"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tose"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "tuosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: tuosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: tuosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "toux"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: toux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: toux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tos"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "toss"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: toss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: toss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tuse"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tusciu",
            "3": "tussi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: tusciu, tussi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: tusciu, tussi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tussi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tussi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tussi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shi",
            "2": "tusut"
          },
          "expansion": "Tashelhit: tusut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tashelhit: tusut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tos"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tose",
            "3": "tos"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: tose, tos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: tose, tos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "tosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: tosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: tosse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tussis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tussis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tud-ti-s",
        "5": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "aþytan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to expel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English aþytan (“to expel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aþiota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to expel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aþiota (“to expel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tussis, from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). The unexpected lack of vowel lengthening of the u and the consonant gemination of the s in the Proto-Italic form may be from onomatopoeic influence. Cognate with Old English aþytan (“to expel”), Old Norse aþiota (“to expel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tussis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tussēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tussis<3.acc-im.abl-i>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tussis f (genitive tussis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tussis<3.acc-im.abl-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin onomatopoeias",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtus.sis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊs̠ːɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtus.sis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪usːis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tussis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tussis meaning in Latin (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.