"turpitudo" meaning in Latin

See turpitudo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʊr.pɪˈtuː.doː] [Classical-Latin], [t̪ur.piˈt̪uː.d̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From turpis (“ugly; base”) + -tūdō. Etymology templates: {{af|la|turpis|-tūdō|t1=ugly; base}} turpis (“ugly; base”) + -tūdō Head templates: {{la-noun|turpitūdō<3>}} turpitūdō f (genitive turpitūdinis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|turpitūdō<3>}} Forms: turpitūdō [canonical, feminine], turpitūdinis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], turpitūdō [nominative, singular], turpitūdinēs [nominative, plural], turpitūdinis [genitive, singular], turpitūdinum [genitive, plural], turpitūdinī [dative, singular], turpitūdinibus [dative, plural], turpitūdinem [accusative, singular], turpitūdinēs [accusative, plural], turpitūdine [ablative, singular], turpitūdinibus [ablative, plural], turpitūdō [singular, vocative], turpitūdinēs [plural, vocative]
  1. ugliness, unsightliness, foulness, deformity Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-turpitudo-la-noun-Q8CF-~Fw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tudo, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Appearance Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tudo: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Appearance: 67 33
  2. baseness, indecency, shamefulness, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, turpitude Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-turpitudo-la-noun-~5Q78kgU Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: turpe, turpiculus, turpificātus, turpiloquium, turpilucrīcupidus, turpilucrus, turpis, turpiter, turpō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "turpitud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: turpitud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: turpitud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "turpitude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: turpitude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: turpitude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "turpitude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: turpitude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: turpitude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "turpitudine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: turpitudine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: turpitudine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "turpitudine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: turpitudine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: turpitudine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "turpitude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: turpitude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: turpitude"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turpis",
        "3": "-tūdō",
        "t1": "ugly; base"
      },
      "expansion": "turpis (“ugly; base”) + -tūdō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From turpis (“ugly; base”) + -tūdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turpitūdō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turpitūdō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "turpitūdō f (genitive turpitūdinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turpitūdō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpiculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpificātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpiloquium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpilucrīcupidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpilucrus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turpō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tudo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "la:Appearance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugliness, unsightliness, foulness, deformity"
      ],
      "id": "en-turpitudo-la-noun-Q8CF-~Fw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugliness",
          "ugliness"
        ],
        [
          "unsightliness",
          "unsightliness"
        ],
        [
          "foulness",
          "foulness"
        ],
        [
          "deformity",
          "deformity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baseness, indecency, shamefulness, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, turpitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-turpitudo-la-noun-~5Q78kgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseness",
          "baseness"
        ],
        [
          "indecency",
          "indecency"
        ],
        [
          "shamefulness",
          "shamefulness"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "dishonor",
          "dishonor"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "turpitude",
          "turpitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊr.pɪˈtuː.doː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ur.piˈt̪uː.d̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turpitudo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tudo",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Appearance"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "turpitud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: turpitud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: turpitud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "turpitude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: turpitude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: turpitude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "turpitude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: turpitude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: turpitude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "turpitudine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: turpitudine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: turpitudine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "turpitudine",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: turpitudine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: turpitudine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "turpitude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: turpitude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: turpitude"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turpis",
        "3": "-tūdō",
        "t1": "ugly; base"
      },
      "expansion": "turpis (“ugly; base”) + -tūdō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From turpis (“ugly; base”) + -tūdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turpitūdō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turpitūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turpitūdō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "turpitūdō f (genitive turpitūdinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turpitūdō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpiculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpificātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpiloquium"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpilucrīcupidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpilucrus"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpis"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "turpō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ugliness, unsightliness, foulness, deformity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugliness",
          "ugliness"
        ],
        [
          "unsightliness",
          "unsightliness"
        ],
        [
          "foulness",
          "foulness"
        ],
        [
          "deformity",
          "deformity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baseness, indecency, shamefulness, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, turpitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseness",
          "baseness"
        ],
        [
          "indecency",
          "indecency"
        ],
        [
          "shamefulness",
          "shamefulness"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "dishonor",
          "dishonor"
        ],
        [
          "infamy",
          "infamy"
        ],
        [
          "turpitude",
          "turpitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊr.pɪˈtuː.doː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ur.piˈt̪uː.d̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turpitudo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turpitudo meaning in Latin (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.