See turbulare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turbur",
"alt": "turbur, turburari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turbur, turburari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turbur, turburari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tulbura",
"alt": "tulbura, tulburare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tulbura, tulburare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tulbura, tulburare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trubulloj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: trubulloj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: trubulloj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trebolar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: trebolar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: trebolar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trobler",
"3": "trubler",
"4": "torbler"
},
"expansion": "Old French: trobler, trubler, torbler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: trobler, trubler, torbler"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "troubler"
},
"expansion": "French: troubler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: troubler"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trouble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trouble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trouble"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From turbō or from turbula (“disorderly group, little crowd”), diminutive of turba; another possibility is derivation from a root *turbulus, itself from turbidus and perhaps influenced by turbulentus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbulāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*turbulāre"
},
"expansion": "*turbulāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/turbulare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disrupt, to perturb"
],
"id": "en-turbulare-la-verb-rOCbUkuD",
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"perturb",
"perturb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "turbulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊrbʊˈlare/"
}
],
"word": "turbulare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turbur",
"alt": "turbur, turburari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turbur, turburari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turbur, turburari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tulbura",
"alt": "tulbura, tulburare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tulbura, tulburare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tulbura, tulburare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trubulloj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: trubulloj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: trubulloj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trebolar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: trebolar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: trebolar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trobler",
"3": "trubler",
"4": "torbler"
},
"expansion": "Old French: trobler, trubler, torbler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: trobler, trubler, torbler"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "troubler"
},
"expansion": "French: troubler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: troubler"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trouble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trouble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trouble"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From turbō or from turbula (“disorderly group, little crowd”), diminutive of turba; another possibility is derivation from a root *turbulus, itself from turbidus and perhaps influenced by turbulentus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turbulāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*turbulāre"
},
"expansion": "*turbulāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/turbulare",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "turbulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"to disrupt, to perturb"
],
"links": [
[
"disrupt",
"disrupt"
],
[
"perturb",
"perturb"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊrbʊˈlare/"
}
],
"word": "turbulare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turbulare meaning in Latin (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.