"tu" meaning in Latin

See tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈtuː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪uː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈtu/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪uː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ or *tū. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*tū}} Proto-Italic *tū, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*túh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ Head templates: {{head|la|pronoun|second person singular||possessive adjective|tuus|cat2=personal pronouns|head=tū}} tū (second person singular, possessive adjective tuus) Forms: tū [canonical], tuus [adjective, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tū [nominative, singular], tuī [genitive, singular], tibī̆ [dative, singular], tē [accusative, singular], tētē [accusative, singular], tē [ablative, singular], tētē [ablative, singular], tū [singular, vocative]
  1. you (singular); thou Tags: second-person, singular Derived forms: quid tibi est, tecum, temet, tepte, tete, tute, tutemet, tutimet
    Sense id: en-tu-la-pron-YlRQo4WZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with redundant target parameters, Latin personal pronouns, Latin pronouns, Pages with 95 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: ego, meī, mihi, mē, meus, -a, -um, tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tuus, is, ēius, eī, eum, eō, , ea, eam, eā, id, nōs, nostrī, nostrum, nōbīs, noster, -tra, -trum, vōs, vestrī, vestrum, vōbīs, vester, iī, eōrum, eīs, eōs, eae, eārum, eās, suī, sibi, sē, sēsē, suus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "tù"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: tù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: tù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "tú"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: tú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: tú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "ت",
            "tr": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: ت (tu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: ت (tu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ona",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "tu",
            "3": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: tu, tu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernésiais"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: tu, tu (Guernésiais)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tu\nFala: tu\nGalician: tu, ti\nPortuguese: tu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tu\nFala: tu\nGalician: tu, ti\nPortuguese: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "tú"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: tú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: tú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tú"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tú\nChavacano: tu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tú\nChavacano: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tu",
            "3": "tü"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tu, tü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tu, tü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tue"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: tue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: tue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: ti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ or *tū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuus",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibī̆",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tētē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tētē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "second person singular",
        "4": "",
        "5": "possessive adjective",
        "6": "tuus",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": "tū"
      },
      "expansion": "tū (second person singular, possessive adjective tuus)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 95 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "quid tibi est"
        },
        {
          "word": "tecum"
        },
        {
          "word": "temet"
        },
        {
          "word": "tepte"
        },
        {
          "word": "tete"
        },
        {
          "word": "tute"
        },
        {
          "word": "tutemet"
        },
        {
          "word": "tutimet"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am ashamed of you.",
          "text": "Mē tuī pudet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (singular); thou"
      ],
      "id": "en-tu-la-pron-YlRQo4WZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ego"
        },
        {
          "word": "meī"
        },
        {
          "word": "mihi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mē"
        },
        {
          "word": "meus"
        },
        {
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "word": "-um"
        },
        {
          "word": "tū"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuī"
        },
        {
          "word": "tibi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tē"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "is"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēius"
        },
        {
          "word": "eī"
        },
        {
          "word": "eum"
        },
        {
          "word": "eō"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "ea"
        },
        {
          "word": "eam"
        },
        {
          "word": "eā"
        },
        {
          "word": "id"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "nostrī"
        },
        {
          "word": "nostrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "nōbīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "noster"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tra"
        },
        {
          "word": "-trum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestrī"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vōbīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vester"
        },
        {
          "word": "iī"
        },
        {
          "word": "eōrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "eīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "eōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "eae"
        },
        {
          "word": "eārum"
        },
        {
          "word": "eās"
        },
        {
          "word": "suī"
        },
        {
          "word": "sibi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sē"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēsē"
        },
        {
          "word": "suus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "quid tibi est"
    },
    {
      "word": "tecum"
    },
    {
      "word": "temet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tepte"
    },
    {
      "word": "tete"
    },
    {
      "word": "tute"
    },
    {
      "word": "tutemet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tutimet"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "tù"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: tù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: tù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "te"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: te",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: te"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "tú"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: tú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: tú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "ت",
            "tr": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: ت (tu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: ت (tu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ona",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-gal",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallo: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallo: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "tu",
            "3": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: tu, tu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Guernésiais"
          },
          "expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: tu, tu (Guernésiais)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tu\nFala: tu\nGalician: tu, ti\nPortuguese: tu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tu\nFala: tu\nGalician: tu, ti\nPortuguese: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "tú"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: tú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: tú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tú"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tú\nChavacano: tu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tú\nChavacano: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tu",
            "3": "tü"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tu, tü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tu, tü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tue"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: tue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: tue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: ti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: ti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ or *tū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuus",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tibī̆",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tētē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tētē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "second person singular",
        "4": "",
        "5": "possessive adjective",
        "6": "tuus",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": "tū"
      },
      "expansion": "tū (second person singular, possessive adjective tuus)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ego"
    },
    {
      "word": "meī"
    },
    {
      "word": "mihi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mē"
    },
    {
      "word": "meus"
    },
    {
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "word": "-um"
    },
    {
      "word": "tū"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuī"
    },
    {
      "word": "tibi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tē"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuus"
    },
    {
      "word": "is"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēius"
    },
    {
      "word": "eī"
    },
    {
      "word": "eum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eō"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "ea"
    },
    {
      "word": "eam"
    },
    {
      "word": "eā"
    },
    {
      "word": "id"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nostrī"
    },
    {
      "word": "nostrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "nōbīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "noster"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tra"
    },
    {
      "word": "-trum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestrī"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vōbīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vester"
    },
    {
      "word": "iī"
    },
    {
      "word": "eōrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "eōs"
    },
    {
      "word": "eae"
    },
    {
      "word": "eārum"
    },
    {
      "word": "eās"
    },
    {
      "word": "suī"
    },
    {
      "word": "sibi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sē"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "suus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
        "Latin personal pronouns",
        "Latin pronouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 95 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am ashamed of you.",
          "text": "Mē tuī pudet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (singular); thou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tu meaning in Latin (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.