"triumphus" meaning in Latin

See triumphus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [triˈʊm.pʰʊs] [Classical-Latin], [triˈum.fus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin triumpus, via Etruscan *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe), ultimately from Ancient Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambos, a hymn to Dionysus”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-ola|triumpus}} Old Latin triumpus, {{der|la|ett|*𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄}} Etruscan *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe), {{der|la|grc|θρίαμβος||thriambos, a hymn to Dionysus}} Ancient Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambos, a hymn to Dionysus”) Head templates: {{la-noun|triumphus<2>}} triumphus m (genitive triumphī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|triumphus<2>}} Forms: triumphī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], triumphus [nominative, singular], triumphī [nominative, plural], triumphī [genitive, singular], triumphōrum [genitive, plural], triumphō [dative, singular], triumphīs [dative, plural], triumphum [accusative, singular], triumphōs [accusative, plural], triumphō [ablative, singular], triumphīs [ablative, plural], triumphe [singular, vocative], triumphī [plural, vocative]
  1. a hymn in honor of Bacchus (translating Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos)) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-triumphus-la-noun-ZRoUWn2s Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 16 39 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 25 21 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 19 29 12
  2. (vocative, addressing Thriambus) triumpe (a ritual exclamation of the Arval Brothers) Tags: declension-2, masculine, vocative
    Sense id: en-triumphus-la-noun--kkz01t2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 16 39 10
  3. the Roman Triumph (a ceremonial procession in celebration of a military victory) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-triumphus-la-noun-3y~wvSmn Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 16 39 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 14 44 16
  4. triumph, celebration (any celebration of victory) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-triumphus-la-noun-wLFd61kZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 16 39 10

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "triomf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "triumfi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "trunfo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "triunfo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Triumph"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "trionfo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "triumph"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "oomph"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "word": "trump"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "triomphe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "triomphe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "trionf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "triunf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "triunfo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "triumf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "trufă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "triúmf",
      "word": "триу́мф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "triunfu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "triunfo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "triumpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin triumpus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θρίαμβος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thriambos, a hymn to Dionysus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambos, a hymn to Dionysus”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin triumpus, via Etruscan *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe), ultimately from Ancient Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambos, a hymn to Dionysus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triumphī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "triumphus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "triumphus m (genitive triumphī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "triumphus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 25 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hymn in honor of Bacchus (translating Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos))"
      ],
      "id": "en-triumphus-la-noun-ZRoUWn2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bacchus",
          "Bacchus"
        ],
        [
          "θρίαμβος",
          "θρίαμβος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "triumpe (a ritual exclamation of the Arval Brothers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-triumphus-la-noun--kkz01t2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thriambus",
          "Thriambus"
        ],
        [
          "triumpe",
          "triumpe"
        ],
        [
          "Arval Brothers",
          "w:Arval Brothers"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "addressing Thriambus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vocative, addressing Thriambus) triumpe (a ritual exclamation of the Arval Brothers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But Conscript Fathers, you heard the voice of the philosopher: he denied that he has ever had the desire for a triumph.",
          "ref": "55 BCE, Cicero, In Pisonem 24",
          "text": "At audistis, patres conscripti, philosophi vocem: negavit se triumphi cupidum umquam fuisse.",
          "translation": "But Conscript Fathers, you heard the voice of the philosopher: he denied that he has ever had the desire for a triumph.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "What? Did not Caesar the dictator distribute amphoras of Falernian wine at the feast at his triumph, and jars of Chian at the banquet?",
          "ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 14.17.97",
          "text": "quid? non et Caesar dictator triumphi sui cena vini Falerni amphoras, Chii cados in convivia distribuit?",
          "translation": "What? Did not Caesar the dictator distribute amphoras of Falernian wine at the feast at his triumph, and jars of Chian at the banquet?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Roman Triumph (a ceremonial procession in celebration of a military victory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-triumphus-la-noun-3y~wvSmn",
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 39 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That saviour of Greece and victor over the Persians, vanquisher of the Orient, whom Fortune had just conferred so signal a triumph over his foe",
          "ref": "c. 37 CE – 41 CE, Seneca the Elder, Controversiae 9.6",
          "text": "Ille Graeciae servator et vindex Persarum orientisque domitor, cui modo tam insignem triumphum Fortuna de hoste detulerat",
          "translation": "That saviour of Greece and victor over the Persians, vanquisher of the Orient, whom Fortune had just conferred so signal a triumph over his foe",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "triumph, celebration (any celebration of victory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-triumphus-la-noun-wLFd61kZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "celebration",
          "celebration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[triˈʊm.pʰʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[triˈum.fus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triumphus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "triomf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "triumfi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "trunfo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "triunfo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Triumph"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "trionfo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "triumph"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "oomph"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "word": "trump"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "triomphe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "triomphe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "trionf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "triunf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "triunfo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "triumf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "trufă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "triúmf",
      "word": "триу́мф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "triunfu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "triunfo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "triumpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin triumpus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "*𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θρίαμβος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thriambos, a hymn to Dionysus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambos, a hymn to Dionysus”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin triumpus, via Etruscan *𐌈𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌐𐌄 (*θriampe), ultimately from Ancient Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambos, a hymn to Dionysus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triumphī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triumphī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "triumphus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "triumphus m (genitive triumphī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "triumphus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hymn in honor of Bacchus (translating Greek θρίαμβος (thríambos))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bacchus",
          "Bacchus"
        ],
        [
          "θρίαμβος",
          "θρίαμβος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "triumpe (a ritual exclamation of the Arval Brothers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thriambus",
          "Thriambus"
        ],
        [
          "triumpe",
          "triumpe"
        ],
        [
          "Arval Brothers",
          "w:Arval Brothers"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "addressing Thriambus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vocative, addressing Thriambus) triumpe (a ritual exclamation of the Arval Brothers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But Conscript Fathers, you heard the voice of the philosopher: he denied that he has ever had the desire for a triumph.",
          "ref": "55 BCE, Cicero, In Pisonem 24",
          "text": "At audistis, patres conscripti, philosophi vocem: negavit se triumphi cupidum umquam fuisse.",
          "translation": "But Conscript Fathers, you heard the voice of the philosopher: he denied that he has ever had the desire for a triumph.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "What? Did not Caesar the dictator distribute amphoras of Falernian wine at the feast at his triumph, and jars of Chian at the banquet?",
          "ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 14.17.97",
          "text": "quid? non et Caesar dictator triumphi sui cena vini Falerni amphoras, Chii cados in convivia distribuit?",
          "translation": "What? Did not Caesar the dictator distribute amphoras of Falernian wine at the feast at his triumph, and jars of Chian at the banquet?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Roman Triumph (a ceremonial procession in celebration of a military victory)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That saviour of Greece and victor over the Persians, vanquisher of the Orient, whom Fortune had just conferred so signal a triumph over his foe",
          "ref": "c. 37 CE – 41 CE, Seneca the Elder, Controversiae 9.6",
          "text": "Ille Graeciae servator et vindex Persarum orientisque domitor, cui modo tam insignem triumphum Fortuna de hoste detulerat",
          "translation": "That saviour of Greece and victor over the Persians, vanquisher of the Orient, whom Fortune had just conferred so signal a triumph over his foe",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "triumph, celebration (any celebration of victory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "celebration",
          "celebration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[triˈʊm.pʰʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[triˈum.fus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "triumphus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for triumphus meaning in Latin (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.