"tristitia" meaning in Latin

See tristitia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /triːsˈti.ti.a/ [Classical-Latin], [t̪riːs̠ˈt̪ɪt̪iä] [Classical-Latin], /trisˈtit.t͡si.a/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪risˈt̪it̪ː͡s̪iä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From trīstis (“sad”) + -itia. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|trīstis|itia|gloss1=sad}} trīstis (“sad”) + -itia Head templates: {{la-noun|trīstitia<1>}} trīstitia f (genitive trīstitiae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|trīstitia<1>}} Forms: trīstitia [canonical, feminine], trīstitiae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], trīstitia [nominative, singular], trīstitiae [nominative, plural], trīstitiae [genitive, singular], trīstitiārum [genitive, plural], trīstitiae [dative, singular], trīstitiīs [dative, plural], trīstitiam [accusative, singular], trīstitiās [accusative, plural], trīstitiā [ablative, singular], trīstitiīs [ablative, plural], trīstitia [singular, vocative], trīstitiae [plural, vocative]
  1. sadness, sorrow, melancholy, sloth Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: maeror, maestitia, aegritūdō, trīstitūdō, tristitās, lūctus, cūra, dēsīderium
    Sense id: en-tristitia-la-noun-3L4O8tus Disambiguation of Emotions: 56 3 41 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 37 28 35
  2. the (sad) state of things Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-tristitia-la-noun-BF~z~hIt Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 37 28 35
  3. (of demeanor) moroseness, sourness Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-tristitia-la-noun-MVDsnbga Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -itia, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 5 87 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 4 90 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 37 28 35 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -itia: 16 14 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 8 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: trīste, trīstis, trīstitās, trīstitūdō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tristesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tristesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tristesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tristesse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tristesse\n→ English: tristesse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tristesse\n→ English: tristesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tristeza"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tristeza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tristeza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tristezza"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tristezza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tristezza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tristëssa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tristëssa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tristëssa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tristeza"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tristeza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tristeza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tristețe"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tristețe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tristețe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tristizza"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tristizza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tristizza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tristeza"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tristeza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tristeza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tristizia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tristizia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tristizia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trīstis",
        "3": "itia",
        "gloss1": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "trīstis (“sad”) + -itia",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trīstis (“sad”) + -itia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trīstitia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trīstitia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "trīstitia f (genitive trīstitiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trīstitia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trīste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trīstis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trīstitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trīstitūdō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaudium"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlectātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lascīvia"
        },
        {
          "word": "voluptās"
        },
        {
          "word": "laetitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "alacritās"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 3 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "la:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Paul Colilli, The Idea of a Living Spirit: Poetic Logic as a Contemporary Theory (Toronto studies in semiotics) (in English), University of Toronto Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 122",
          "text": "In the Liber de conflictu vitiorum et virtutum, St Augustine writes that tristitia has both a negative and a positive dimension; one that aims for redemption, a second one that leads to dread and desperation.[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness, sorrow, melancholy, sloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristitia-la-noun-3L4O8tus",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "sloth",
          "sloth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maeror"
        },
        {
          "word": "maestitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegritūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "trīstitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tristitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (sad) state of things"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristitia-la-noun-BF~z~hIt",
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -itia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moroseness, sourness"
      ],
      "id": "en-tristitia-la-noun-MVDsnbga",
      "links": [
        [
          "moroseness",
          "moroseness"
        ],
        [
          "sourness",
          "sourness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of demeanor) moroseness, sourness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of demeanor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/triːsˈti.ti.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪riːs̠ˈt̪ɪt̪iä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trisˈtit.t͡si.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪risˈt̪it̪ː͡s̪iä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristitia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -itia",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "la:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tristesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tristesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tristesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tristesse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: tristesse\n→ English: tristesse",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: tristesse\n→ English: tristesse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tristeza"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tristeza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tristeza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tristezza"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tristezza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tristezza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tristëssa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tristëssa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tristëssa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tristeza"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tristeza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tristeza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tristețe"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: tristețe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: tristețe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tristizza"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tristizza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tristizza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tristeza"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tristeza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tristeza"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tristizia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tristizia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tristizia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trīstis",
        "3": "itia",
        "gloss1": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "trīstis (“sad”) + -itia",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trīstis (“sad”) + -itia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trīstitia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīstitiae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trīstitia<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "trīstitia f (genitive trīstitiae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trīstitia<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trīste"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīstis"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīstitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīstitūdō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaudium"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlectātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "lascīvia"
        },
        {
          "word": "voluptās"
        },
        {
          "word": "laetitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "alacritās"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Paul Colilli, The Idea of a Living Spirit: Poetic Logic as a Contemporary Theory (Toronto studies in semiotics) (in English), University of Toronto Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 122",
          "text": "In the Liber de conflictu vitiorum et virtutum, St Augustine writes that tristitia has both a negative and a positive dimension; one that aims for redemption, a second one that leads to dread and desperation.[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness, sorrow, melancholy, sloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "sloth",
          "sloth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maeror"
        },
        {
          "word": "maestitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "aegritūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "trīstitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tristitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cūra"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēsīderium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the (sad) state of things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moroseness, sourness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moroseness",
          "moroseness"
        ],
        [
          "sourness",
          "sourness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of demeanor) moroseness, sourness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of demeanor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/triːsˈti.ti.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪riːs̠ˈt̪ɪt̪iä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trisˈtit.t͡si.a/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪risˈt̪it̪ː͡s̪iä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tristitia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tristitia meaning in Latin (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.