"tribus" meaning in Latin

See tribus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtri.bus/ [Classical], [ˈt̪rɪbʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈtri.bus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪riːbus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: A compound from the stem of trēs (“three”) and either from: * Proto-Italic *triðus if from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), thus Proto-Indo-European *tri-dʰh₁o- (“rendered in three, tripartite”), cf. with Skt. multiplicatives in -dhā such as Sanskrit त्रिधा (tridhā, “threefold”), and with thematized derivatives of it such as Lithuanian iñdas (“dishware”) < *-dʰh₁o-. This would be evidence to the development of PIt. *þ before vocalic *u as after it; * Proto-Italic *triβus if from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Originally referring to three divisions of the (Roman) people. Cognate to Umbrian trifu (“tribe, people”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|trēs||three}} trēs (“three”), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*triðus}} Proto-Italic *triðus, {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-||to put, place, set}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*tri-dʰh₁o-||rendered in three, tripartite}} Proto-Indo-European *tri-dʰh₁o- (“rendered in three, tripartite”), {{cog|sa|त्रिधा||threefold}} Sanskrit त्रिधा (tridhā, “threefold”), {{cog|lt|iñdas||dishware}} Lithuanian iñdas (“dishware”), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*triβus}} Proto-Italic *triβus, {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰuH-||to grow, become, come into being, appear}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”), {{cog|xum|trifu||tribe, people}} Umbrian trifu (“tribe, people”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tribus&lt;4&gt;|g=f}} tribus f (genitive tribūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tribus&lt;4&gt;|abl_pl=tribūbus|dat_pl=tribūbus}} Forms: tribūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tribus [nominative, singular], tribūs [nominative, plural], tribūs [genitive, singular], tribuum [genitive, plural], tribuī [dative, singular], tribūbus [dative, plural], tribum [accusative, singular], tribūs [accusative, plural], tribū [ablative, singular], tribūbus [ablative, plural], tribus [singular, vocative], tribūs [plural, vocative]
  1. One of the three original tribes of Rome: Ramnes, Tities, Luceres. Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-tribus-la-noun-u0qbG4Ym Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 26 14 9 17
  2. A division of the Roman people. Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-tribus-la-noun-5yovmud8 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 18 33 26 23
  3. A tribe. Tags: declension-4, feminine Synonyms: gēns, prōgeniēs
    Sense id: en-tribus-la-noun-lidSdfHl
  4. The mob, the lower classes. Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-tribus-la-noun-MQ-t0OH6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: tribuārius, tribuō, tribālis, tribūlis, tribūnal, tribūnus, tribūnātus, tribūnīcius, tribūtim, tribūtiō, tribūtum, tribūtārius

Numeral

IPA: /ˈtri.bus/ [Classical], [ˈt̪rɪbʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈtri.bus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪riːbus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Inflected form of trēs (“three”) Etymology templates: {{m|la|trēs||three}} trēs (“three”) Head templates: {{head|la|numeral form}} tribus
  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter of trēs Tags: ablative, dative, feminine, form-of, masculine, neuter Form of: trēs
    Sense id: en-tribus-la-num-7PSfU90i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tribus meaning in Latin (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribuārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribuō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribūlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribūnal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribūnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribūnātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribūnīcius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribūtim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribūtiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribūtum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tribūtārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tribu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tribu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tribu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tribus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tribus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tribus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "tribo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: tribo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: tribo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Tribus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Tribus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Tribus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tribù"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tribù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tribù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tribo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tribo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tribo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "tribuo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: tribuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: tribuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tribù"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tribù",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tribo",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ tribo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tribù; → tribo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tribu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: tribu\nMiddle French: tribu\nFrench: tribu\n→ Middle English: tribe, trybe, tribu\nEnglish: tribe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: tribu\nMiddle French: tribu\nFrench: tribu\n→ Middle English: tribe, trybe, tribu\nEnglish: tribe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "tribu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: tribu, tribo\nSpanish: tribu\n→ Cebuano: tribo\n→ Tagalog: tribo, tribu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: tribu, tribo\nSpanish: tribu\n→ Cebuano: tribo\n→ Tagalog: tribo, tribu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tribù",
            "3": "tribü"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tribù, tribü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tribù, tribü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tribo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tribo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tribo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "trib"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: trib",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: trib"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tribbù"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tribbù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tribbù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "tribus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: tribus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: tribus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "trēs (“three”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*triðus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *triðus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put, place, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tri-dʰh₁o-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rendered in three, tripartite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tri-dʰh₁o- (“rendered in three, tripartite”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रिधा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threefold"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रिधा (tridhā, “threefold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "iñdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dishware"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian iñdas (“dishware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*triβus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *triβus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "trifu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tribe, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian trifu (“tribe, people”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A compound from the stem of trēs (“three”) and either from:\n* Proto-Italic *triðus if from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), thus Proto-Indo-European *tri-dʰh₁o- (“rendered in three, tripartite”), cf. with Skt. multiplicatives in -dhā such as Sanskrit त्रिधा (tridhā, “threefold”), and with thematized derivatives of it such as Lithuanian iñdas (“dishware”) < *-dʰh₁o-. This would be evidence to the development of PIt. *þ before vocalic *u as after it;\n* Proto-Italic *triβus if from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”).\nOriginally referring to three divisions of the (Roman) people. Cognate to Umbrian trifu (“tribe, people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tribus<4>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tribus f (genitive tribūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tribus<4>",
        "abl_pl": "tribūbus",
        "dat_pl": "tribūbus"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 14 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the three original tribes of Rome: Ramnes, Tities, Luceres."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribus-la-noun-u0qbG4Ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "Ramnes",
          "Ramnes"
        ],
        [
          "Tities",
          "Tities"
        ],
        [
          "Luceres",
          "Luceres"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 33 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A division of the Roman people."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribus-la-noun-5yovmud8",
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tribe."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribus-la-noun-lidSdfHl",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōgeniēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The mob, the lower classes."
      ],
      "id": "en-tribus-la-noun-MQ-t0OH6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "lower class",
          "lower class"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɪbʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪riːbus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "trēs (“three”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of trēs (“three”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "numeral form"
      },
      "expansion": "tribus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter of trēs"
      ],
      "id": "en-tribus-la-num-7PSfU90i",
      "links": [
        [
          "trēs",
          "tres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɪbʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪riːbus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin numeral forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tribuārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribuō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribūlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribūnal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribūnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribūnātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribūnīcius"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribūtim"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribūtiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribūtum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tribūtārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tribu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tribu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tribu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tribus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tribus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tribus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "tribo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: tribo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: tribo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Tribus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Tribus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Tribus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tribù"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: tribù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: tribù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tribo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tribo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tribo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "tribuo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: tribuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: tribuo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tribù"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tribù",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tribo",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ tribo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tribù; → tribo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "tribu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: tribu\nMiddle French: tribu\nFrench: tribu\n→ Middle English: tribe, trybe, tribu\nEnglish: tribe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: tribu\nMiddle French: tribu\nFrench: tribu\n→ Middle English: tribe, trybe, tribu\nEnglish: tribe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "tribu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: tribu, tribo\nSpanish: tribu\n→ Cebuano: tribo\n→ Tagalog: tribo, tribu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: tribu, tribo\nSpanish: tribu\n→ Cebuano: tribo\n→ Tagalog: tribo, tribu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "tribù",
            "3": "tribü"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: tribù, tribü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: tribù, tribü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tribo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: tribo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: tribo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "trib"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: trib",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: trib"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tribbù"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tribbù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tribbù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "tribus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: tribus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: tribus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "trēs (“three”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*triðus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *triðus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put, place, set"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tri-dʰh₁o-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rendered in three, tripartite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tri-dʰh₁o- (“rendered in three, tripartite”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रिधा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "threefold"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रिधा (tridhā, “threefold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "iñdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dishware"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian iñdas (“dishware”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*triβus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *triβus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "trifu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tribe, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian trifu (“tribe, people”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A compound from the stem of trēs (“three”) and either from:\n* Proto-Italic *triðus if from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), thus Proto-Indo-European *tri-dʰh₁o- (“rendered in three, tripartite”), cf. with Skt. multiplicatives in -dhā such as Sanskrit त्रिधा (tridhā, “threefold”), and with thematized derivatives of it such as Lithuanian iñdas (“dishware”) < *-dʰh₁o-. This would be evidence to the development of PIt. *þ before vocalic *u as after it;\n* Proto-Italic *triβus if from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”).\nOriginally referring to three divisions of the (Roman) people. Cognate to Umbrian trifu (“tribe, people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tribūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tribus<4>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tribus f (genitive tribūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tribus<4>",
        "abl_pl": "tribūbus",
        "dat_pl": "tribūbus"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the three original tribes of Rome: Ramnes, Tities, Luceres."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "Ramnes",
          "Ramnes"
        ],
        [
          "Tities",
          "Tities"
        ],
        [
          "Luceres",
          "Luceres"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A division of the Roman people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tribe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōgeniēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The mob, the lower classes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "lower class",
          "lower class"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɪbʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪riːbus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin numeral forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "trēs (“three”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of trēs (“three”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "numeral form"
      },
      "expansion": "tribus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "trēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter of trēs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trēs",
          "tres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɪbʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.bus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪riːbus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tribus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.