"tres" meaning in Latin

See tres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /ˈtreːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪reːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈtres/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪rɛs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Proto-Italic *trēs Latin tres From Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three). Etymology templates: {{dercat|la|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|la|ine|tréyes}}, {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*trēs>three|id=three|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Proto-Italic *trēs Latin tres, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*trēs}} Proto-Italic *trēs, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes, {{cog|sa|त्रि|tr=trí}} Sanskrit त्रि (trí), {{cog|grc|τρεῖς}} Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), {{cog|ang|þrēo}} Old English þrēo, {{cog|en|three}} English three Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|trēs<+.pl>}} Forms: trēs [canonical], tria [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], trēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], tria [neuter, nominative, plural], trium [genitive, plural], tribus [dative, plural], trēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], trīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], tria [accusative, neuter, plural], tribus [ablative, plural], trēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], tria [neuter, plural, vocative], tris [alternative]
  1. three; 3 Tags: declension-3, numeral, plural, plural-only, two-termination Categories (topical): Latin cardinal numbers Derived forms: tri-, triduus, trihōrius, trimēstris, trīmulus, trīmus Related terms: tertiārius, tertius, trias, triplex
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "trei"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: trei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "trei"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: trei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "trei"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: trei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "trei"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: trei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "tra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "trè"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: trè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: trè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tre"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "tre",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: tre, tréje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: tre, tréje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "trê"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: trê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: trê"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "trei"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: trei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "træ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: træ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: træ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "tri",
            "3": "trẹ",
            "qq2": "San Marino"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: tri, trẹ (San Marino)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: tri, trẹ (San Marino)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "trais"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: trais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: trais"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tre"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: tre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: tre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "três"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: três",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: três"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "trois"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: trois, treis (12th c., or Anglo-Norman), troys\nMiddle French: troys\nFrench: trois\nHaitian Creole: twa\nLouisiana Creole: trò, trwa\nNorman: trais\nWalloon: troes",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: trois, treis (12th c., or Anglo-Norman), troys\nMiddle French: troys\nFrench: trois\nHaitian Creole: twa\nLouisiana Creole: trò, trwa\nNorman: trais\nWalloon: troes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: tres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "trés"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: trés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: trés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "trés"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: trés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: trés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tres\nFala: tres\nGalician: tres\nPortuguese: três",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tres\nFala: tres\nGalician: tres\nPortuguese: três"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: tres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "trez"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: trez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: trez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: tres"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*trēs>three",
        "id": "three",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tres",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*trēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *trēs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रि",
        "tr": "trí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि (trí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρεῖς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "English three",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tres\nFrom Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tria",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tris",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēs<+.pl>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension numerals of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 29 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tri-"
        },
        {
          "word": "triduus"
        },
        {
          "word": "trihōrius"
        },
        {
          "word": "trimēstris"
        },
        {
          "word": "trīmulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "trīmus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cerberus put forth three mouths and issued three barks at once",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.450–451",
          "text": "tria Cerberus extulit ora et tres latratus semel edidit"
        },
        {
          "english": "And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Samuelis II.14.27",
          "text": "nati sunt autem Absalom filii tres et filia una nomine Thamar eleganti forma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three; 3"
      ],
      "id": "en-tres-la-num-wrawXUT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tertiārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "tertius"
        },
        {
          "word": "trias"
        },
        {
          "word": "triplex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "numeral",
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtreːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪reːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtres/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tres"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tri-"
    },
    {
      "word": "triduus"
    },
    {
      "word": "trihōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "trimēstris"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīmulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīmus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "trei"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: trei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "trei"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: trei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "trei"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: trei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "trei"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: trei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "tra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "trè"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: trè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: trè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tre"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "tre",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: tre, tréje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: tre, tréje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "tri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: tri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: tri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "trê"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: trê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: trê"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "trei"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: trei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: trei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "træ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: træ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: træ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "tri",
            "3": "trẹ",
            "qq2": "San Marino"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: tri, trẹ (San Marino)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: tri, trẹ (San Marino)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "trais"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: trais",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: trais"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tre"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: tre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: tre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "três"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: três",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: três"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "trois"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: trois, treis (12th c., or Anglo-Norman), troys\nMiddle French: troys\nFrench: trois\nHaitian Creole: twa\nLouisiana Creole: trò, trwa\nNorman: trais\nWalloon: troes",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: trois, treis (12th c., or Anglo-Norman), troys\nMiddle French: troys\nFrench: trois\nHaitian Creole: twa\nLouisiana Creole: trò, trwa\nNorman: trais\nWalloon: troes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: tres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: tres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "trés"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: trés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: trés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "trés"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: trés",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: trés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tres\nFala: tres\nGalician: tres\nPortuguese: três",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: tres\nFala: tres\nGalician: tres\nPortuguese: três"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: tres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "trez"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladino: trez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladino: trez"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "tres"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: tres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: tres"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*trēs>three",
        "id": "three",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tres",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*trēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *trēs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रि",
        "tr": "trí"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि (trí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρεῖς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "English three",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tres\nFrom Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tria",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tris",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trēs<+.pl>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tertiārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertius"
    },
    {
      "word": "trias"
    },
    {
      "word": "triplex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin cardinal numbers",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin numerals",
        "Latin plural-only numerals",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension numerals",
        "Latin third declension numerals of two terminations",
        "Pages with 29 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cerberus put forth three mouths and issued three barks at once",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.450–451",
          "text": "tria Cerberus extulit ora et tres latratus semel edidit"
        },
        {
          "english": "And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Samuelis II.14.27",
          "text": "nati sunt autem Absalom filii tres et filia una nomine Thamar eleganti forma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three; 3"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "numeral",
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtreːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪reːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtres/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪rɛs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tres"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tres meaning in Latin (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.