See tres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine",
"3": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*trēs<id:three>",
"id": "three",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tres",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*trēs"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "त्रि",
"tr": "trí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि (trí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρεῖς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrēo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "English three",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tres\nFrom Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tria",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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},
{
"form": "tria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trēs<+.pl>",
"type": "card"
},
"expansion": "trēs (neuter tria); third-declension two-termination numeral, plural only",
"name": "la-num-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trēs<+.pl>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension numerals of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trēsvirī"
},
{
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"word": "triālis"
},
{
"word": "triālitas"
},
{
"word": "triambī"
},
{
"word": "trīduum"
},
{
"word": "triennālis"
},
{
"word": "trihōrium"
},
{
"word": "trimēstris"
},
{
"word": "trīmulus"
},
{
"word": "trīmus"
},
{
"word": "trīnitās"
},
{
"word": "triplex"
},
{
"word": "triplus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cerberus put forth three mouths and issued three barks at once",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 4.450–451",
"text": "tria Cerberus extulit ora et tres latratus semel edidit",
"translation": "Cerberus put forth three mouths and issued three barks at once",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance",
"ref": "405 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Samuelis II.14.27",
"text": "nati sunt autem Absalom filii tres et filia una nomine Thamar eleganti forma",
"translation": "And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three; 3"
],
"id": "en-tres-la-num-wrawXUT2",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tertiārius"
},
{
"word": "tertius"
},
{
"word": "trias"
},
{
"word": "triplex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"numeral",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtreːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trēsvirī"
},
{
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"word": "triālis"
},
{
"word": "triālitas"
},
{
"word": "triambī"
},
{
"word": "trīduum"
},
{
"word": "triennālis"
},
{
"word": "trihōrium"
},
{
"word": "trimēstris"
},
{
"word": "trīmulus"
},
{
"word": "trīmus"
},
{
"word": "trīnitās"
},
{
"word": "triplex"
},
{
"word": "triplus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine",
"3": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*trēs<id:three>",
"id": "three",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tres",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*trēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *trēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रि",
"tr": "trí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि (trí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρεῖς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrēo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "English three",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tréyes\nProto-Italic *trēs\nLatin tres\nFrom Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tris",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trēs<+.pl>",
"type": "card"
},
"expansion": "trēs (neuter tria); third-declension two-termination numeral, plural only",
"name": "la-num-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trēs<+.pl>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "tertiārius"
},
{
"word": "tertius"
},
{
"word": "trias"
},
{
"word": "triplex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin cardinal numbers",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin numerals",
"Latin plural-only numerals",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension numerals",
"Latin third declension numerals of two terminations",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cerberus put forth three mouths and issued three barks at once",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 4.450–451",
"text": "tria Cerberus extulit ora et tres latratus semel edidit",
"translation": "Cerberus put forth three mouths and issued three barks at once",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance",
"ref": "405 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Samuelis II.14.27",
"text": "nati sunt autem Absalom filii tres et filia una nomine Thamar eleganti forma",
"translation": "And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three; 3"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"numeral",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtreːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tres meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.