See trema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-treme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:τρῆμα",
"text": "+",
"title": "trēma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nLatin trēma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to perforate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τετραίνω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρῆμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"trēma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nLatin trēma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trēma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatis",
"links": [
[
"trēmatis",
"trematis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trēma",
"links": [
[
"trēma",
"trema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmata",
"links": [
[
"trēmata",
"tremata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatis",
"links": [
[
"trēmatis",
"trematis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatum",
"links": [
[
"trēmatum",
"trematum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatī",
"links": [
[
"trēmatī",
"tremati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatibus",
"links": [
[
"trēmatibus",
"trematibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēma",
"links": [
[
"trēma",
"trema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmata",
"links": [
[
"trēmata",
"tremata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmate",
"links": [
[
"trēmate",
"tremate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatibus",
"links": [
[
"trēmatibus",
"trematibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēma",
"links": [
[
"trēma",
"trema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmata",
"links": [
[
"trēmata",
"tremata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trēma<3>"
},
"expansion": "trēma n (genitive trēmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trēma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helicotrēma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "spaces between teeth",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "trēmata dentium",
"translation": "spaces between teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an opening, hole, cave"
],
"id": "en-trema-la-noun-LXt753kA",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) an opening, hole, cave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forāmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtreː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helicotrēma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-treme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:τρῆμα",
"text": "+",
"title": "trēma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nLatin trēma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to perforate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τετραίνω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τρῆμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trēma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"trēma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek τετραίνω (tetraínō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μα (-ma)\nAncient Greek τρῆμα (trêma)bor.\nLatin trēma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek τρῆμα (trêma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trēma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatis",
"links": [
[
"trēmatis",
"trematis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trēma",
"links": [
[
"trēma",
"trema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmata",
"links": [
[
"trēmata",
"tremata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatis",
"links": [
[
"trēmatis",
"trematis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatum",
"links": [
[
"trēmatum",
"trematum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatī",
"links": [
[
"trēmatī",
"tremati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatibus",
"links": [
[
"trēmatibus",
"trematibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēma",
"links": [
[
"trēma",
"trema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmata",
"links": [
[
"trēmata",
"tremata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmate",
"links": [
[
"trēmate",
"tremate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmatibus",
"links": [
[
"trēmatibus",
"trematibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēma",
"links": [
[
"trēma",
"trema#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trēmata",
"links": [
[
"trēmata",
"tremata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trēma<3>"
},
"expansion": "trēma n (genitive trēmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trēma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with collocations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"New Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "spaces between teeth",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "trēmata dentium",
"translation": "spaces between teeth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an opening, hole, cave"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) an opening, hole, cave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forāmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtreː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrɛː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "trema"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trema meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.