See tostus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "toût"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: toût",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: toût"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tôt"
},
"expansion": "French: tôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tôt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tosto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "tuosto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: tuosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: tuosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "toster"
},
"expansion": "Old French: toster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: toster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tostar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tostar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tostar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: tost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: tost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compensatory lengthening"
},
"expansion": "compensatory lengthening",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torreō (“scorch, roast”) (for earlier *torstum – it is unclear whether the vowel underwent compensatory lengthening).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tō̆stus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tō̆stus"
},
"expansion": "tō̆stus (feminine tō̆sta, neuter tō̆stum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tō̆stus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“scorch, roast”) (for earlier *torstum – it is unclear whether the vowel underwent compensatory lengthening)",
"word": "torreō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roasted, toasted, scorched, having been roasted."
],
"id": "en-tostus-la-verb-ayF6LKp3",
"links": [
[
"roasted",
"roasted"
],
[
"toasted",
"toasted"
],
[
"scorched",
"scorched"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“scorch, roast”) (for earlier *torstum – it is unclear whether the vowel underwent compensatory lengthening)",
"word": "torreō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parched, dried up, having been parched."
],
"id": "en-tostus-la-verb-YP~a5hun",
"links": [
[
"parched",
"parched"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːs.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oːs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tostus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "toût"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: toût",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: toût"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tôt"
},
"expansion": "French: tôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tôt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tosto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "tuosto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: tuosto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: tuosto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tost"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "toster"
},
"expansion": "Old French: toster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: toster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tostar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tostar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tostar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: tost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: tost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compensatory lengthening"
},
"expansion": "compensatory lengthening",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of torreō (“scorch, roast”) (for earlier *torstum – it is unclear whether the vowel underwent compensatory lengthening).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tō̆stus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆ste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆stae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tō̆sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tō̆stus"
},
"expansion": "tō̆stus (feminine tō̆sta, neuter tō̆stum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tō̆stus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“scorch, roast”) (for earlier *torstum – it is unclear whether the vowel underwent compensatory lengthening)",
"word": "torreō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roasted, toasted, scorched, having been roasted."
],
"links": [
[
"roasted",
"roasted"
],
[
"toasted",
"toasted"
],
[
"scorched",
"scorched"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“scorch, roast”) (for earlier *torstum – it is unclear whether the vowel underwent compensatory lengthening)",
"word": "torreō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parched, dried up, having been parched."
],
"links": [
[
"parched",
"parched"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːs.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oːs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔst̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tostus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tostus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tostus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tostus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "tostus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.