"tonsura" meaning in Latin

See tonsura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tonˈsuː.ra/ [Classical-Latin], [t̪õːˈs̠uːrä] [Classical-Latin], /tonˈsu.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪onˈsuːrä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From tondeō + -tūra with the regular change -dt- → -ss- → -s-. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|tondeō|-tūra}} tondeō + -tūra Head templates: {{la-noun|tōnsūra<1>}} tōnsūra f (genitive tōnsūrae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tōnsūra<1>}} Forms: tōnsūra [canonical, feminine], tōnsūrae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tōnsūra [nominative, singular], tōnsūrae [nominative, plural], tōnsūrae [genitive, singular], tōnsūrārum [genitive, plural], tōnsūrae [dative, singular], tōnsūrīs [dative, plural], tōnsūram [accusative, singular], tōnsūrās [accusative, plural], tōnsūrā [ablative, singular], tōnsūrīs [ablative, plural], tōnsūra [singular, vocative], tōnsūrae [plural, vocative]
  1. haircut Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-tonsura-la-noun-ipxZr7fn Disambiguation of Hair: 80 10 10 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tura Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 41 46 12 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tura: 44 25 31
  2. pruning, clipping, trimming Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-tonsura-la-noun-SOZGfeQj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 41 46 12 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 38 31
  3. shearing Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-tonsura-la-noun-KShp0JgI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 41 46 12 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 31 38 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tondeō, tōnsilis, tōnsiō, tōnsor, tōnsōrius, tōnstrīcula, tōnstrīna, tōnstrīnum, tōnstrix, tōnsus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tonsura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tonsure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tonsure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tonsure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tonsure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tonsure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tonsure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tonsure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: tonsure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: tonsure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tonsura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tonsura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: tonsura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: tonsura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tunsură",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: tunsură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: tunsură"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тонзура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: тонзура (tonzura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: тонзура (tonzura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tonsura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tondeō",
        "3": "-tūra"
      },
      "expansion": "tondeō + -tūra",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tondeō + -tūra with the regular change -dt- → -ss- → -s-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōnsūra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsūra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tōnsūra f (genitive tōnsūrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsūra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tondeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōnsilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōnsiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōnsor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōnsōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōnstrīcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōnstrīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōnstrīnum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōnstrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tōnsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "la:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haircut"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonsura-la-noun-ipxZr7fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "haircut",
          "haircut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pruning, clipping, trimming"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonsura-la-noun-SOZGfeQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pruning",
          "pruning"
        ],
        [
          "clipping",
          "clipping"
        ],
        [
          "trimming",
          "trimming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonsura-la-noun-KShp0JgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "shearing",
          "shearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tonˈsuː.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪õːˈs̠uːrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tonˈsu.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪onˈsuːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonsura"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Hair"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tonsura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tonsure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tonsure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tonsure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tonsure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tonsure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tonsure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "tonsure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Friulian: tonsure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Friulian: tonsure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: tonsura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tonsura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: tonsura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: tonsura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "tunsură",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: tunsură",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: tunsură"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тонзура",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: тонзура (tonzura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: тонзура (tonzura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tonsura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tonsura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tonsura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tondeō",
        "3": "-tūra"
      },
      "expansion": "tondeō + -tūra",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tondeō + -tūra with the regular change -dt- → -ss- → -s-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tōnsūra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōnsūrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsūra<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "tōnsūra f (genitive tōnsūrae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tōnsūra<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tondeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōnsilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōnsiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōnsor"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōnsōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōnstrīcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōnstrīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōnstrīnum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōnstrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōnsus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haircut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haircut",
          "haircut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pruning, clipping, trimming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pruning",
          "pruning"
        ],
        [
          "clipping",
          "clipping"
        ],
        [
          "trimming",
          "trimming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shearing",
          "shearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tonˈsuː.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪õːˈs̠uːrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tonˈsu.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪onˈsuːrä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonsura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tonsura meaning in Latin (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.