See toallia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "toballa",
"3": "toalla"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: toballa, toalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: toballa, toalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "toalla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: toalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: toalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tobaja"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tobaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tobaja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "toalla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: toalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: toalla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tiuaille",
"3": "tueillie",
"qq1": "Old Lyonnais",
"qq2": "Old Savoyard"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tiuaille (Old Lyonnais), tueillie (Old Savoyard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tiuaille (Old Lyonnais), tueillie (Old Savoyard)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "toalla"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: toalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: toalla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tovalla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tovalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tovalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "toaille"
},
"expansion": "Old French: toaille",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: toaille (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "toalha"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: toalha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: toalha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "toalha"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: toalha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: toalha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "tavalha"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: tavalha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: tavalha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "toalha"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: toalha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: toalha"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "toalha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: toalha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: toalha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rouergat: togalha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tovaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tovaglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tovaglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tuvagghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tuvagghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tuvagghia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tiàgia",
"3": "tialla",
"4": "tiaza",
"qq1": "Mesanìa",
"qq2": "Campidanese",
"qq3": "Logudorese, Nuorese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tiàgia (Mesanìa), tialla (Campidanese), tiaza (Logudorese, Nuorese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tiàgia (Mesanìa), tialla (Campidanese), tiaza (Logudorese, Nuorese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*toallola",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *toallola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *toallola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tavaïolle"
},
"expansion": "French: tavaïolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tavaïolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "toallola",
"3": "tavallola",
"4": "taueylola",
"5": "teuellola"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: toallola, tavallola, taueylola, teuellola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: toallola, tavallola, taueylola, teuellola"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tovallola"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tovallola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tovallola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tovagliola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tovagliola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tovagliola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuallia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: tuallia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: tuallia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*þwahlijā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þwahlijā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *þwahlijā, *þwahilu (“towel, washcloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toalliae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toallia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toallia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toacula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toacla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuala",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toalia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuella",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*toaillia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toallia<1>"
},
"expansion": "toallia f (genitive toalliae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toallia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towel, washcloth"
],
"id": "en-toallia-la-noun-xoFNW5PM",
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
],
[
"washcloth",
"washcloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) towel, washcloth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mantele"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈal.li.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oˈälːʲiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈal.li.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oˈälːiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "toallia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "toballa",
"3": "toalla"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: toballa, toalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: toballa, toalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "toalla"
},
"expansion": "Galician: toalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: toalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "tobaja"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: tobaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: tobaja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "toalla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: toalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: toalla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "tiuaille",
"3": "tueillie",
"qq1": "Old Lyonnais",
"qq2": "Old Savoyard"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tiuaille (Old Lyonnais), tueillie (Old Savoyard)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: tiuaille (Old Lyonnais), tueillie (Old Savoyard)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "toalla"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: toalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: toalla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tovalla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tovalla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tovalla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "toaille"
},
"expansion": "Old French: toaille",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: toaille (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "toalha"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: toalha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: toalha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "toalha"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: toalha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: toalha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "tavalha"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: tavalha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: tavalha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "toalha"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: toalha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: toalha"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "toalha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: toalha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: toalha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rouergat: togalha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tovaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tovaglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tovaglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tuvagghia"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tuvagghia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tuvagghia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tiàgia",
"3": "tialla",
"4": "tiaza",
"qq1": "Mesanìa",
"qq2": "Campidanese",
"qq3": "Logudorese, Nuorese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tiàgia (Mesanìa), tialla (Campidanese), tiaza (Logudorese, Nuorese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tiàgia (Mesanìa), tialla (Campidanese), tiaza (Logudorese, Nuorese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*toallola",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *toallola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *toallola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tavaïolle"
},
"expansion": "French: tavaïolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tavaïolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "toallola",
"3": "tavallola",
"4": "taueylola",
"5": "teuellola"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: toallola, tavallola, taueylola, teuellola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: toallola, tavallola, taueylola, teuellola"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tovallola"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tovallola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tovallola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tovagliola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tovagliola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tovagliola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tuallia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: tuallia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: tuallia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "",
"4": "*þwahlijā"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þwahlijā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *þwahlijā, *þwahilu (“towel, washcloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toalliae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toallia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toallia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toalliae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toacula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toacla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuala",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "toalia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuella",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*toaillia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toallia<1>"
},
"expansion": "toallia f (genitive toalliae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toallia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"towel, washcloth"
],
"links": [
[
"towel",
"towel"
],
[
"washcloth",
"washcloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) towel, washcloth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mantele"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈal.li.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oˈälːʲiä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toˈal.li.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oˈälːiä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "toallia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toallia meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.