See tendo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tendo meaning in Latin (32.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "attendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "contendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "detendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "distendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "extendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "intendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "obtendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ostendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pertendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "portendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "praetendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "protendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "retendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tēnsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "tindu" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: tindu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: tindu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Asturian: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: tender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tendir" }, "expansion": "Catalan: tendir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: tendir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tend" }, "expansion": "English: tend", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tense", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "tense", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: tend, tense" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "tendre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: tendre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tendre" }, "expansion": "French: tendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: tendre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "tindi" }, "expansion": "Friulian: tindi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: tindi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Galician: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: tender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "tendi" }, "expansion": "Istriot: tendi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: tendi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tendere" }, "expansion": "Italian: tendere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: tendere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ténder" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ténder", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "tendre", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "tendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ténder, tendre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "tende" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: tende", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: tende" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: tender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "tinde" }, "expansion": "Romanian: tinde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: tinde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "tènniri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: tènniri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: tènniri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Spanish: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: tender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Venetian: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: tender" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tend-", "id": "stretch" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*tendō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tendō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ténd-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tend-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ten-", "t": "to stretch, draw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "offendō" }, "expansion": "offendō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dēfendō" }, "expansion": "dēfendō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τείνω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तनोति", "tr": "tanóti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þennan" }, "expansion": "Old English þennan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tendō, from Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, extension of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Sihler traces the /d/ back to the ordinary present suffix -ye in position after *n (cf. offendō, dēfendō from *gʷʰen-ye-). Cognates include Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.", "forms": [ { "form": "tendō", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tendere", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tetendī", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tentum", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tenditis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tendunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tendent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetendistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetendit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tetendistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetenderās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetenderat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tetenderātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetenderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetenderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tetenderitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenditur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tendiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tenduntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tendentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tentus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tentus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tentus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tendam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenderem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenderēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetenderīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetenderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetenderītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetenderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetendissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetendisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetendissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetendissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenderer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenderēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tentus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tendite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tenditōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tenduntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tendiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tenduntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tetendisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tentūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tentum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tentum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tendēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tentūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tentus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tendendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tendundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tendendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tendendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tentum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "tentū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "tendō", "3": "tetend", "4": "tent" }, "expansion": "tendō (present infinitive tendere, perfect active tetendī, supine tentum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "tendō", "3": "tetend", "4": "tent" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tendicula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tendor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tenta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tentipellium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tēnsiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tēnsūra" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 10 11 9 12 13 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To stretch, stretch out, distend, extend" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-tendo-la-verb-a7PmmT0F", "links": [ [ "stretch", "stretch" ], [ "stretch out", "stretch out" ], [ "distend", "distend" ], [ "extend", "extend" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "āversor" }, { "word": "abhorreō" }, { "word": "dēclīnō" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 10 8 11 8 15 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "“Through varied misfortunes, through so many hazards of circumstances, we aim our course into Latium, where the Fates reveal [to us a] peaceful homeland; there it is divine will that the kingdom of Troy shall rise again.”", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.204–206", "roman": "ostendunt; illīc fās rēgna resurgere Troiae.”", "text": "“Per variōs cāsūs, per tot discrīmina rērum,\ntendimus in Latium, sēdēs ubi fāta quiētās" } ], "glosses": [ "To direct one's self or one's course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one's course in any direction" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-tendo-la-verb-59NXFPic", "links": [ [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "aim", "aim" ], [ "strive", "strive" ], [ "go", "go" ], [ "travel", "travel" ], [ "march", "march" ], [ "tend", "tend" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lūctor" }, { "word": "certō" }, { "word": "cōnītor" }, { "word": "cōnor" }, { "word": "ēnītor" }, { "word": "ēlabōrō" }, { "word": "appetō" }, { "word": "affectō" }, { "word": "temptō" }, { "word": "quaerō" }, { "word": "studeō" }, { "word": "contendō" }, { "word": "adnītor" }, { "word": "īnsequor" }, { "word": "labōrō" }, { "word": "pugnō" }, { "word": "molior" }, { "word": "perīclitor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 10 11 9 12 13 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To go, proceed, extend, stretch" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-tendo-la-verb-uqJLDqjf", "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "proceed", "proceed" ], [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "stretch", "stretch" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 10 8 11 8 15 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To aim, strive, be directed or inclined, to tend in any direction" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-tendo-la-verb-MZhnkUhe", "links": [ [ "aim", "aim" ], [ "strive", "strive" ], [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "incline", "incline" ], [ "tend", "tend" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 18 4 7 28 20 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 17 4 8 28 19 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 10 11 9 12 13 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 22 1 6 35 23 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To exert one's self, to strive, endeavor" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-tendo-la-verb-JbFAohQv", "links": [ [ "exert", "exert" ], [ "strive", "strive" ], [ "endeavor", "endeavor" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 10 8 11 8 15 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 10 11 9 12 13 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To exert one's self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-tendo-la-verb-xLcg2iso", "links": [ [ "exert", "exert" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ], [ "strive", "strive" ], [ "try", "try" ], [ "endeavor", "endeavor" ], [ "contend", "contend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in particular) To exert one's self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend" ], "raw_tags": [ "in particular" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 10 8 11 8 15 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 10 11 9 12 13 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To set up tents, to be under tents, be encamped, to encamp" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-tendo-la-verb-xAtw8sRK", "links": [ [ "set up", "set up" ], [ "tent", "tent" ], [ "encamped", "encamped" ], [ "encamp", "encamp" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 10 11 9 12 13 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To speak to somebody" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-tendo-la-verb-ANcCojIB", "links": [ [ "speak", "speak" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈten.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈten.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tennō" } ], "word": "tendo" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tendon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: tendon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: tendon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tendon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: tendon\n→ Romanian: tendon\n→? Turkish: tendon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ French: tendon\n→ Romanian: tendon\n→? Turkish: tendon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "tendón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: tendón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: tendón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tendine", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: tendine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: tendine" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tendão", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tendão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: tendão" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tendón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: tendón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: tendón" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "τένων", "4": "", "5": "sinew, tendon" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tendō", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "tendō (verb)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tenōn" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tenōn", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), with spelling influenced by tendō (verb). Doublet of tenōn which was borrowed earlier.", "forms": [ { "form": "tendō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "tendōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tendō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendōnēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendōnis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendōnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendōnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendōnibus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendōnem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendōnēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendōne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendōnibus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tendōnēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tendō<3.M>" }, "expansion": "tendō m (genitive tendōnis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tendō<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 10 10 8 11 8 15 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "tendinōsus" } ], "glosses": [ "tendon" ], "id": "en-tendo-la-noun-la:tendon", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "tendon", "tendon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) tendon" ], "senseid": [ "la:tendon" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈten.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈten.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tennō" } ], "word": "tendo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin doublets", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin reduplicative verbs", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "Latin third declension nouns", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Medieval Latin", "Requests for quotations in Latin" ], "derived": [ { "word": "attendō" }, { "word": "contendō" }, { "word": "detendō" }, { "word": "distendō" }, { "word": "extendō" }, { "word": "intendō" }, { "word": "obtendō" }, { "word": "ostendō" }, { "word": "pertendō" }, { "word": "portendō" }, { "word": "praetendō" }, { "word": "protendō" }, { "word": "retendō" }, { "word": "tēnsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "tindu" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: tindu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: tindu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Asturian: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: tender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tendir" }, "expansion": "Catalan: tendir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: tendir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tend" }, "expansion": "English: tend", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tense", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "tense", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: tend, tense" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "tendre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: tendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: tendre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tendre" }, "expansion": "French: tendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: tendre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "tindi" }, "expansion": "Friulian: tindi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: tindi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Galician: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: tender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "tendi" }, "expansion": "Istriot: tendi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: tendi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tendere" }, "expansion": "Italian: tendere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: tendere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ténder" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ténder", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "tendre", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "tendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ténder, tendre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "tende" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: tende", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: tende" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: tender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "tinde" }, "expansion": "Romanian: tinde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: tinde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "tènniri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: tènniri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: tènniri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Spanish: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: tender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "tender" }, "expansion": "Venetian: tender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: tender" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tend-", "id": "stretch" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*tendō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tendō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ténd-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tend-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ten-", "t": "to stretch, draw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "offendō" }, "expansion": "offendō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dēfendō" }, "expansion": "dēfendō", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τείνω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "तनोति", "tr": "tanóti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "þennan" }, "expansion": "Old English þennan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tendō, from Proto-Indo-European *ténd-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, extension of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Sihler traces the /d/ back to the ordinary present suffix -ye in position after *n (cf. offendō, dēfendō from *gʷʰen-ye-). Cognates include Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.", "forms": [ { "form": "tendō", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tendere", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tetendī", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tentum", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tenditis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tendunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tendent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetendistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetendit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tetendistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetenderās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetenderat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tetenderātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetenderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tetenderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tetenderitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenditur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tendiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tenduntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tendentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tentus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tentus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tentus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tendam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenderem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenderēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetenderīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetenderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetenderīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetenderītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetenderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetendissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetendisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tetendissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetendissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tetendissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tendantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenderer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenderēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenderentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tentus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tendite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tenditōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tenduntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tendiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tenduntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tetendisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tentūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tentum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tentum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tendēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tentūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "tentus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tendendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tendundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "tendendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tendendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tentum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "tentū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "tendō", "3": "tetend", "4": "tent" }, "expansion": "tendō (present infinitive tendere, perfect active tetendī, supine tentum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "tendō", "3": "tetend", "4": "tent" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "tendicula" }, { "word": "tendor" }, { "word": "tenta" }, { "word": "tentipellium" }, { "word": "tēnsiō" }, { "word": "tēnsūra" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To stretch, stretch out, distend, extend" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "stretch", "stretch" ], [ "stretch out", "stretch out" ], [ "distend", "distend" ], [ "extend", "extend" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "āversor" }, { "word": "abhorreō" }, { "word": "dēclīnō" } ], "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“Through varied misfortunes, through so many hazards of circumstances, we aim our course into Latium, where the Fates reveal [to us a] peaceful homeland; there it is divine will that the kingdom of Troy shall rise again.”", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.204–206", "roman": "ostendunt; illīc fās rēgna resurgere Troiae.”", "text": "“Per variōs cāsūs, per tot discrīmina rērum,\ntendimus in Latium, sēdēs ubi fāta quiētās" } ], "glosses": [ "To direct one's self or one's course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one's course in any direction" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "course", "course" ], [ "aim", "aim" ], [ "strive", "strive" ], [ "go", "go" ], [ "travel", "travel" ], [ "march", "march" ], [ "tend", "tend" ], [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lūctor" }, { "word": "certō" }, { "word": "cōnītor" }, { "word": "cōnor" }, { "word": "ēnītor" }, { "word": "ēlabōrō" }, { "word": "appetō" }, { "word": "affectō" }, { "word": "temptō" }, { "word": "quaerō" }, { "word": "studeō" }, { "word": "contendō" }, { "word": "adnītor" }, { "word": "īnsequor" }, { "word": "labōrō" }, { "word": "pugnō" }, { "word": "molior" }, { "word": "perīclitor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To go, proceed, extend, stretch" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "go", "go" ], [ "proceed", "proceed" ], [ "extend", "extend" ], [ "stretch", "stretch" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To aim, strive, be directed or inclined, to tend in any direction" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "aim", "aim" ], [ "strive", "strive" ], [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "incline", "incline" ], [ "tend", "tend" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To exert one's self, to strive, endeavor" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "exert", "exert" ], [ "strive", "strive" ], [ "endeavor", "endeavor" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To exert one's self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "exert", "exert" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ], [ "strive", "strive" ], [ "try", "try" ], [ "endeavor", "endeavor" ], [ "contend", "contend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in particular) To exert one's self in opposition, to strive, try, endeavor, contend" ], "raw_tags": [ "in particular" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To set up tents, to be under tents, be encamped, to encamp" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "set up", "set up" ], [ "tent", "tent" ], [ "encamped", "encamped" ], [ "encamp", "encamp" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To speak to somebody" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "speak", "speak" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈten.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈten.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tennō" } ], "word": "tendo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin doublets", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin reduplicative verbs", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Medieval Latin" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "tendinōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tendon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: tendon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: tendon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tendon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: tendon\n→ Romanian: tendon\n→? Turkish: tendon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ French: tendon\n→ Romanian: tendon\n→? Turkish: tendon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "tendón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: tendón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: tendón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tendine", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: tendine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: tendine" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tendão", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tendão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: tendão" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tendón", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: tendón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: tendón" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "τένων", "4": "", "5": "sinew, tendon" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tendō", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "tendō (verb)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tenōn" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tenōn", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), with spelling influenced by tendō (verb). Doublet of tenōn which was borrowed earlier.", "forms": [ { "form": "tendō", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "tendōnis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tendō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendōnēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendōnis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendōnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendōnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendōnibus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendōnem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendōnēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendōne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tendōnibus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tendō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tendōnēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tendō<3.M>" }, "expansion": "tendō m (genitive tendōnis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tendō<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "la:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "tendon" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "tendon", "tendon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) tendon" ], "senseid": [ "la:tendon" ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈten.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈten.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tennō" } ], "word": "tendo" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.