See telum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōtēlō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tēlāria"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "telo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "pole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"4": "",
"5": "beam, stake",
"id": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”) (whence also tignum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tēlum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlī",
"links": [
[
"tēlī",
"teli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlum",
"links": [
[
"tēlum",
"telum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēla",
"links": [
[
"tēla",
"tela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlī",
"links": [
[
"tēlī",
"teli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlōrum",
"links": [
[
"tēlōrum",
"telorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlō",
"links": [
[
"tēlō",
"telo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlīs",
"links": [
[
"tēlīs",
"telis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlum",
"links": [
[
"tēlum",
"telum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēla",
"links": [
[
"tēla",
"tela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlō",
"links": [
[
"tēlō",
"telo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlīs",
"links": [
[
"tēlīs",
"telis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlum",
"links": [
[
"tēlum",
"telum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tēla",
"links": [
[
"tēla",
"tela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēlum<2>"
},
"expansion": "tēlum n (genitive tēlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēlum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 23 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 18 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "la:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 25 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spear (whether used for throwing or thrusting)"
],
"id": "en-telum-la-noun-qOaRHm0L",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 23 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 25 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a missile or projectile weapon: an arrow, javelin, dart etc."
],
"id": "en-telum-la-noun-BdDZ48Kr",
"links": [
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 23 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 25 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To strengthen the city's defences, accumulate stores of corn and prepare a supply of armaments.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 29.4",
"text": "Mūnīre urbem, frūmentum convehere, tēla arma parāre.",
"translation": "To strengthen the city's defences, accumulate stores of corn and prepare a supply of armaments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a missile or projectile weapon: an arrow, javelin, dart etc."
],
"id": "en-telum-la-noun-BdDZ48Kr1",
"links": [
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"arma",
"arma#Latin"
]
],
"qualifier": "coupled with arma",
"raw_glosses": [
"a missile or projectile weapon: an arrow, javelin, dart etc.",
"(coupled with arma)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 15 15 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 23 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 10 42 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 25 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any weapon"
],
"id": "en-telum-la-noun-UcQ90mbW",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(general) any weapon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"general"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 23 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 15 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 25 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stinger, prickle etc. (of natural weapons of animals and plants)"
],
"id": "en-telum-la-noun-acqEquby",
"links": [
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈteː.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛː.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "telum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (pole)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Spears",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prōtēlō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*tēlāria"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "telo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"id": "pole"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teg-",
"4": "",
"5": "beam, stake",
"id": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”) (whence also tignum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tēlum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlī",
"links": [
[
"tēlī",
"teli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlum",
"links": [
[
"tēlum",
"telum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēla",
"links": [
[
"tēla",
"tela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlī",
"links": [
[
"tēlī",
"teli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlōrum",
"links": [
[
"tēlōrum",
"telorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlō",
"links": [
[
"tēlō",
"telo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlīs",
"links": [
[
"tēlīs",
"telis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlum",
"links": [
[
"tēlum",
"telum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēla",
"links": [
[
"tēla",
"tela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlō",
"links": [
[
"tēlō",
"telo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlīs",
"links": [
[
"tēlīs",
"telis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēlum",
"links": [
[
"tēlum",
"telum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tēla",
"links": [
[
"tēla",
"tela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēlum<2>"
},
"expansion": "tēlum n (genitive tēlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēlum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spear (whether used for throwing or thrusting)"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a missile or projectile weapon: an arrow, javelin, dart etc."
],
"links": [
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To strengthen the city's defences, accumulate stores of corn and prepare a supply of armaments.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 29.4",
"text": "Mūnīre urbem, frūmentum convehere, tēla arma parāre.",
"translation": "To strengthen the city's defences, accumulate stores of corn and prepare a supply of armaments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a missile or projectile weapon: an arrow, javelin, dart etc."
],
"links": [
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"arma",
"arma#Latin"
]
],
"qualifier": "coupled with arma",
"raw_glosses": [
"a missile or projectile weapon: an arrow, javelin, dart etc.",
"(coupled with arma)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(general) any weapon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"general"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stinger, prickle etc. (of natural weapons of animals and plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"stinger",
"stinger"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈteː.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛː.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "telum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for telum meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.