"telum" meaning in All languages combined

See telum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈteː.lum/ [Classical], [ˈt̪eːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈte.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɛːlum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”) (whence also tignum). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*(s)teg-|id=pole}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)teg-||beam, stake|id=pole}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”), {{m|la|tignum}} tignum Head templates: {{la-noun|tēlum<2>}} tēlum n (genitive tēlī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tēlum<2>}} Forms: tēlum [canonical, neuter], tēlī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tēlum [nominative, singular], tēla [nominative, plural], tēlī [genitive, singular], tēlōrum [genitive, plural], tēlō [dative, singular], tēlīs [dative, plural], tēlum [accusative, singular], tēla [accusative, plural], tēlō [ablative, singular], tēlīs [ablative, plural], tēlum [singular, vocative], tēla [plural, vocative]
  1. dart, spear, missile Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Spears, Weapons
    Sense id: en-telum-la-noun-4nX0OEbd Disambiguation of Spears: 49 51 Disambiguation of Weapons: 51 49 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 53 47
  2. offensive weapon, javelin Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Spears, Weapons
    Sense id: en-telum-la-noun-iTX9gXwc Disambiguation of Spears: 49 51 Disambiguation of Weapons: 51 49 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prōtēlō

Download JSON data for telum meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prōtēlō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "telo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: telo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: telo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*tēlāria"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *tēlāria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *tēlāria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tieira"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tieira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tieira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "telera"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: telera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: telera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "id": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beam, stake",
        "id": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tignum"
      },
      "expansion": "tignum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”) (whence also tignum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tēlum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēlum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tēlum n (genitive tēlī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēlum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "la:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dart, spear, missile"
      ],
      "id": "en-telum-la-noun-4nX0OEbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Spears",
          "orig": "la:Spears",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of corn, to prepare a supply of weapons and armour.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 29.4",
          "text": "Munire urbem, frumentum convehere, tela arma parare."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offensive weapon, javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-telum-la-noun-iTX9gXwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteː.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪eːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːlum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "telum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (pole)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Spears",
    "la:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prōtēlō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "telo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: telo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: telo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*tēlāria"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *tēlāria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *tēlāria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "tieira"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: tieira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: tieira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "telera"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: telera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: telera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "id": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beam, stake",
        "id": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tignum"
      },
      "expansion": "tignum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”) (whence also tignum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tēlum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēlum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tēlum n (genitive tēlī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēlum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dart, spear, missile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of corn, to prepare a supply of weapons and armour.",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 29.4",
          "text": "Munire urbem, frumentum convehere, tela arma parare."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offensive weapon, javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteː.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪eːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛːlum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "telum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.