"tarsus" meaning in Latin

See tarsus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtar.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ärsus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek τᾰρσός (tarsós, “the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes”). Has been compared with Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|τᾰρσός||the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes}} Ancient Greek τᾰρσός (tarsós, “the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes”), {{cog|hy|թառ||bar for drying grapes}} Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), {{cog|goh|darra||apparatus for drying fruits}} Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), {{cog|sv|tarre||frame for drying malts}} Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*ters-||to dry}} Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tarsus<2>}} tarsus m (genitive tarsī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tarsus<2>}} Forms: tarsī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarsus [nominative, singular], tarsī [nominative, plural], tarsī [genitive, singular], tarsōrum [genitive, plural], tarsō [dative, singular], tarsīs [dative, plural], tarsum [accusative, singular], tarsōs [accusative, plural], tarsō [ablative, singular], tarsīs [ablative, plural], tarse [singular, vocative], tarsī [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) The flat part of the foot. Tags: New-Latin, declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-tarsus-la-noun-vYhoksyC Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) The edge of the eyelid. Tags: New-Latin, declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-tarsus-la-noun-6eOzWlBi Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tarsālis [adjective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tarsus meaning in Latin (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tarsālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tarsus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tarsus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tarsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τᾰρσός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τᾰρσός (tarsós, “the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թառ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bar for drying grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "darra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apparatus for drying fruits"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tarre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frame for drying malts"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τᾰρσός (tarsós, “the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes”). Has been compared with Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarsī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarsus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tarsus m (genitive tarsī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarsus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The flat part of the foot."
      ],
      "id": "en-tarsus-la-noun-vYhoksyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The flat part of the foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The edge of the eyelid."
      ],
      "id": "en-tarsus-la-noun-6eOzWlBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The edge of the eyelid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ärsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:tarsus (os)"
  ],
  "word": "tarsus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "New Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tarsālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tarsus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tarsus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tarsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τᾰρσός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τᾰρσός (tarsós, “the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թառ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bar for drying grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "darra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apparatus for drying fruits"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tarre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "frame for drying malts"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τᾰρσός (tarsós, “the flat of the foot; the edge of the eyelid and its lashes”). Has been compared with Armenian թառ (tʻaṙ, “bar for drying grapes”), Old High German darra (“apparatus for drying fruits”), Swedish tarre (“frame for drying malts”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“to dry”). However, for phonetic reasons this is uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarsī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarsus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tarsus m (genitive tarsī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tarsus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The flat part of the foot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The flat part of the foot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The edge of the eyelid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The edge of the eyelid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ärsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:tarsus (os)"
  ],
  "word": "tarsus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.