"talus" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subtel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tālāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tālārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tālō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "from Romance",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "translation": "from Romance",
      "word": "tālōnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tāxillus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "word": "tallone"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "talon"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*tālōnis"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "talus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "talus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "talo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "talismo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tale"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "tálus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*tākslos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*téh₂g-s-los><unc><ety:from<*teh₂g-<id:touch>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?\nProto-Italic *tākslos\nLatin talus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tākslos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"talus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"talus\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tākslos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*téh₂g-s-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तल",
        "t": "plane, surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "alt2": "*-tleh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sawdl",
        "t": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh sawdl (“heel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?\nProto-Italic *tākslos\nLatin talus\nFrom Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed:\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō).\n* Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”).\n* From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tālus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālī",
          "tali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālus",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālus",
          "talus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālī",
          "tali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālī",
          "tali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālōrum",
          "talorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālō",
          "talo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālīs",
          "talis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālum",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālum",
          "talum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālōs",
          "talos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālō",
          "talo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālīs",
          "talis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāle",
      "links": [
        [
          "tāle",
          "tale#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālī",
          "tali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tālus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tālus m (genitive tālī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tālus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
      ],
      "id": "en-talus-la-noun-80mefqw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "anklebone",
          "anklebone"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ],
        [
          "talus",
          "talus#English"
        ],
        [
          "knucklebone",
          "knucklebone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Dice games",
          "orig": "la:Dice games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 54 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 55 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 56 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
      ],
      "id": "en-talus-la-noun-aHvpdXHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dice game",
          "dice game"
        ],
        [
          "oblong",
          "oblong"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "ends"
        ],
        [
          "marked",
          "marked"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dice games) an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dice",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-talus-la-noun-fil6HSAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the heel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "heel",
          "word": "calx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "heel",
          "tags": [
            "Medieval-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "tālō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaː.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaː.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "talus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "tālāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "tālārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "tālō"
    },
    {
      "english": "from Romance",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "translation": "from Romance",
      "word": "tālōnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāxillus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "word": "tallone"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "word": "talon"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*tālōnis"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "talus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "talus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "talo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "talismo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "tale"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "learned borrowing",
            "learned"
          ],
          "word": "tálus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*tākslos<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*téh₂g-s-los><unc><ety:from<*teh₂g-<id:touch>>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?\nProto-Italic *tākslos\nLatin talus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tākslos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"talus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"talus\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tākslos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*téh₂g-s-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तल",
        "t": "plane, surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "alt2": "*-tleh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sawdl",
        "t": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh sawdl (“heel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *teh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?\nProto-Italic *tākslos\nLatin talus\nFrom Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed:\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō).\n* Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”).\n* From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tālus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālī",
          "tali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālus",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālus",
          "talus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālī",
          "tali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālī",
          "tali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālōrum",
          "talorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālō",
          "talo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālīs",
          "talis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālum",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālum",
          "talum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālōs",
          "talos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālō",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālō",
          "talo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālīs",
          "talis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāle",
      "links": [
        [
          "tāle",
          "tale#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "links": [
        [
          "tālī",
          "tali#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tālus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tālus m (genitive tālī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tālus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "anklebone",
          "anklebone"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ],
        [
          "talus",
          "talus#English"
        ],
        [
          "knucklebone",
          "knucklebone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Dice games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dice game",
          "dice game"
        ],
        [
          "oblong",
          "oblong"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "ends"
        ],
        [
          "marked",
          "marked"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dice games) an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dice",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the heel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaː.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaː.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "heel",
      "word": "calx"
    },
    {
      "sense": "heel",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "tālō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "talus"
}