"talus" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subtel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tālāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tālārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tālō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "from Romance",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "tālōnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tāxillus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "talus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: talus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: talus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*talonis",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *talonis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *talonis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "talon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: talon\nFrench: talon\nNorman: talon (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: taloun\nEnglish: talon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: talon\nFrench: talon\nNorman: talon (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: taloun\nEnglish: talon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tallone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tallone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tallone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "talo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: talo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: talo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "talismo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: talismo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: talismo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tálus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tálus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tálus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tākslos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*téh₂g-s-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तल",
        "t": "plane, surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "alt2": "*-tleh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sawdl",
        "t": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh sawdl (“heel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed:\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō).\n* Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”).\n* From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tālus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tālus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tālus m (genitive tālī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tālus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
      ],
      "id": "en-talus-la-noun-80mefqw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "anklebone",
          "anklebone"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ],
        [
          "talus",
          "talus#English"
        ],
        [
          "knucklebone",
          "knucklebone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Dice games",
          "orig": "la:Dice games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
      ],
      "id": "en-talus-la-noun-aHvpdXHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "dice game",
          "dice game"
        ],
        [
          "oblong",
          "oblong"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "ends"
        ],
        [
          "marked",
          "marked"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dice games) an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dice",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 38 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-talus-la-noun-fil6HSAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the heel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "heel",
          "word": "calx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "heel",
          "tags": [
            "Medieval-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "tālō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaː.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "talus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "tālāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "tālārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "tālō"
    },
    {
      "english": "from Romance",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "tālōnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāxillus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "talus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: talus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: talus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*talonis",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *talonis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *talonis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "talon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: talon\nFrench: talon\nNorman: talon (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: taloun\nEnglish: talon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: talon\nFrench: talon\nNorman: talon (Jersey)\n→ Middle English: taloun\nEnglish: talon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tallone"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tallone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tallone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "talo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: talo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: talo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "talismo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: talismo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: talismo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tálus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tálus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tálus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tākslos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*téh₂g-s-los"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तल",
        "t": "plane, surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steh₂-",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "alt2": "*-tleh₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sawdl",
        "t": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh sawdl (“heel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed:\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō).\n* Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”).\n* From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tālus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tālus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tālus m (genitive tālī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tālus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ],
        [
          "anklebone",
          "anklebone"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ],
        [
          "talus",
          "talus#English"
        ],
        [
          "knucklebone",
          "knucklebone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Dice games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dice game",
          "dice game"
        ],
        [
          "oblong",
          "oblong"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "ends"
        ],
        [
          "marked",
          "marked"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "sides",
          "sides"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dice games) an oblong die rounded at its ends and only marked on its other four sides"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dice",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the heel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaː.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪äːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "heel",
      "word": "calx"
    },
    {
      "sense": "heel",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "tālō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "talus"
}