See sumus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁es-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
],
[
"*h₁ésti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti"
],
[
"*bʰuH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
],
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-t"
],
[
"*bʰúHt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt"
],
[
"*(e)somos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom"
],
[
"*(e)somos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom"
],
[
"*h₁ésti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti"
],
[
"*bʰúHt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*ezom<alt:*(e)somos><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁ésti<alt:*h₁smós>>>",
"text": "2",
"title": "sumus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *(e)somos\nLatin sumus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ezom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sumus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sumus\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *(e)somos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*ezom<alt:*(e)somos><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁ésti<alt:*h₁smós>>>",
"text": "2",
"title": "sumus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *(e)somos\nLatin sumus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *(e)somos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *(e)somos\nLatin sumus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *(e)somos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sumus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present active indicative of sum"
],
"id": "en-sumus-la-verb-58BasqmM",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sumus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁es-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
],
[
"*h₁ésti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti"
],
[
"*bʰuH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-#Proto-Indo-European:_be"
],
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-t"
],
[
"*bʰúHt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt"
],
[
"*(e)somos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom"
],
[
"*(e)somos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom"
],
[
"*h₁ésti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti"
],
[
"*bʰúHt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*ezom<alt:*(e)somos><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁ésti<alt:*h₁smós>>>",
"text": "2",
"title": "sumus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *(e)somos\nLatin sumus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ezom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sumus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sumus\">\nInherited from Proto-Italic *(e)somos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*ezom<alt:*(e)somos><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁ésti<alt:*h₁smós>>>",
"text": "2",
"title": "sumus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *(e)somos\nLatin sumus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *(e)somos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *-t\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Italic *(e)somos\nLatin sumus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *(e)somos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti or *bʰúHt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sumus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present active indicative of sum"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sumus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumus meaning in Latin (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.