"subiunctivus" meaning in Latin

See subiunctivus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sʊb.juːŋkˈtiː.wʊs] [Classical-Latin], [sub.juŋkˈtiː.vus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From subiungō (“to subjoin, subordinate”) + -īvus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|subiungo|ivus|alt1=subiungō|alt2=īvus|gloss1=to subjoin, subordinate}} subiungō (“to subjoin, subordinate”) + -īvus Head templates: {{la-adj|subiūnctīvus}} subiūnctīvus (feminine subiūnctīva, neuter subiūnctīvum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|subiūnctīvus}} Forms: subiūnctīvus [canonical], subiūnctīva [feminine], subiūnctīvum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], subiūnctīvus [masculine, nominative, singular], subiūnctīva [feminine, nominative, singular], subiūnctīvum [neuter, nominative, singular], subiūnctīvī [masculine, nominative, plural], subiūnctīvae [feminine, nominative, plural], subiūnctīva [neuter, nominative, plural], subiūnctīvī [genitive, masculine, singular], subiūnctīvae [feminine, genitive, singular], subiūnctīvī [genitive, neuter, singular], subiūnctīvōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], subiūnctīvārum [feminine, genitive, plural], subiūnctīvōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], subiūnctīvō [dative, masculine, singular], subiūnctīvae [dative, feminine, singular], subiūnctīvō [dative, neuter, singular], subiūnctīvīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], subiūnctīvum [accusative, masculine, singular], subiūnctīvam [accusative, feminine, singular], subiūnctīvum [accusative, neuter, singular], subiūnctīvōs [accusative, masculine, plural], subiūnctīvās [accusative, feminine, plural], subiūnctīva [accusative, neuter, plural], subiūnctīvō [ablative, masculine, singular], subiūnctīvā [ablative, feminine, singular], subiūnctīvō [ablative, neuter, singular], subiūnctīvīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], subiūnctīve [masculine, singular, vocative], subiūnctīva [feminine, singular, vocative], subiūnctīvum [neuter, singular, vocative], subiūnctīvī [masculine, plural, vocative], subiūnctīvae [feminine, plural, vocative], subiūnctīva [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. connective Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-subiunctivus-la-adj-RuN6C6b7
  2. (grammar) subjunctive Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-subiunctivus-la-adj-1Ck5XZwc Categories (other): Grammar, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with redundant target parameters, Latin terms suffixed with -ivus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Latin links with redundant target parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ivus: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subiungo",
        "3": "ivus",
        "alt1": "subiungō",
        "alt2": "īvus",
        "gloss1": "to subjoin, subordinate"
      },
      "expansion": "subiungō (“to subjoin, subordinate”) + -īvus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From subiungō (“to subjoin, subordinate”) + -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "subiūnctīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "subiūnctīvus (feminine subiūnctīva, neuter subiūnctīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "subiūnctīvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connective"
      ],
      "id": "en-subiunctivus-la-adj-RuN6C6b7",
      "links": [
        [
          "connective",
          "connective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-subiunctivus-la-adj-1Ck5XZwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊb.juːŋkˈtiː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sub.juŋkˈtiː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subiunctivus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subiungo",
        "3": "ivus",
        "alt1": "subiungō",
        "alt2": "īvus",
        "gloss1": "to subjoin, subordinate"
      },
      "expansion": "subiungō (“to subjoin, subordinate”) + -īvus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From subiungō (“to subjoin, subordinate”) + -īvus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subiūnctīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "subiūnctīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "subiūnctīvus (feminine subiūnctīva, neuter subiūnctīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "subiūnctīvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "connective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connective",
          "connective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊb.juːŋkˈtiː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sub.juŋkˈtiː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subiunctivus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subiunctivus meaning in Latin (4.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.