See suber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sūbereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sūberīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sughero",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sughero, suvero, suvaro, suvera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sughero, suvero, suvaro, suvera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "surve",
"3": "survo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: surve, survo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: surve, survo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sùviru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sùviru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sùviru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sóvaro",
"3": "sóaro",
"4": "suro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sóvaro, sóaro, suro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sóvaro, sóaro, suro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sûr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sùver"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sùver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sùver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suro",
"3": "suiro",
"4": "súrio",
"5": "suire",
"6": "siure"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zuro",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Aragonese"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: zuro (or from Aragonese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: zuro (or from Aragonese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "siure",
"3": "seure",
"4": "sieure",
"5": "siuse"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: siure, seure, sieure, siuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: siure, seure, sieure, siuse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "suve",
"3": "subre",
"4": "siure"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: suve, subre, siure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: suve, subre, siure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "suve",
"3": "siure"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: suve, siure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: suve, siure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "zuro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: zuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: zuro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sobreira",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: sobreira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: sobreira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sobro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobreiro",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ sobreiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sobro ⇒ sobreiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "sobreru",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Salamanca"
},
"expansion": "→ Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobrero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sobrero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sobrero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شُبِر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: suber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suberose",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ suberose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: suber, ⇒ suberose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: suber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "subéreux",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ subéreux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: suber ⇒ subéreux"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: suber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: suber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "subero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: subero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: subero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swigen",
"t": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swigen (“to be silent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῦφαρ",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkled skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. According to one hypothesis, it is from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Old High German swigen (“to be silent”) and its West Germanic cognates, possibly a reference to cork being stripped without harming the tree. However, an Indo-European etymology for the Germanic set is disputed; see *swīgā. Alternatively, it may be connected with Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”), from a third, perhaps substrate source, with an approximate form *sūbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūber/sūber<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "sūber n (genitive sūberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūber/sūber<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "la:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "la:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cork oak, cork-tree"
],
"id": "en-suber-la-noun-LK9pHosd",
"links": [
[
"cork oak",
"cork oak"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "la:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cork"
],
"id": "en-suber-la-noun-UlHXmSNh",
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.bɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.ber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "suber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Oaks",
"la:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sūbereus"
},
{
"word": "sūberīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sughero",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sughero, suvero, suvaro, suvera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sughero, suvero, suvaro, suvera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "surve",
"3": "survo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: surve, survo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: surve, survo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sùviru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sùviru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sùviru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sóvaro",
"3": "sóaro",
"4": "suro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sóvaro, sóaro, suro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sóvaro, sóaro, suro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sûr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sùver"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sùver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sùver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suro",
"3": "suiro",
"4": "súrio",
"5": "suire",
"6": "siure"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zuro",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from Aragonese"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: zuro (or from Aragonese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: zuro (or from Aragonese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "siure",
"3": "seure",
"4": "sieure",
"5": "siuse"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: siure, seure, sieure, siuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: siure, seure, sieure, siuse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "suve",
"3": "subre",
"4": "siure"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: suve, subre, siure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: suve, subre, siure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "suve",
"3": "siure"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: suve, siure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: suve, siure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "zuro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: zuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: zuro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sobreira",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: sobreira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: sobreira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sobro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobreiro",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ sobreiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sobro ⇒ sobreiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "sobreru",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Salamanca"
},
"expansion": "→ Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobrero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sobrero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sobrero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شُبِر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: suber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suberose",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ suberose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: suber, ⇒ suberose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: suber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "subéreux",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ subéreux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: suber ⇒ subéreux"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: suber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: suber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "subero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: subero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: subero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swigen",
"t": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swigen (“to be silent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῦφαρ",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkled skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. According to one hypothesis, it is from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Old High German swigen (“to be silent”) and its West Germanic cognates, possibly a reference to cork being stripped without harming the tree. However, an Indo-European etymology for the Germanic set is disputed; see *swīgā. Alternatively, it may be connected with Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”), from a third, perhaps substrate source, with an approximate form *sūbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūber/sūber<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "sūber n (genitive sūberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūber/sūber<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cork oak, cork-tree"
],
"links": [
[
"cork oak",
"cork oak"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cork"
],
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.bɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.ber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "suber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suber meaning in Latin (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.