See suber on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for suber meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sūber"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūber",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sūber.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "suber (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suberic"
},
{
"word": "suberic acid"
},
{
"word": "suberin"
},
{
"word": "suberize"
},
{
"word": "suberization"
},
{
"word": "suberose"
},
{
"word": "suberous"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Louis Figuier, The Vegetable World, page 39",
"text": "In many trees the suber is very slightly developed. But this is not the case with the Cork-oak (Quercus suber).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cork, or the corresponding layer of woody tissue below the epidermis of a plant."
],
"id": "en-suber-en-noun-LX2p14DQ",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"Cork",
"cork"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, technical) Cork, or the corresponding layer of woody tissue below the epidermis of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"word": "suber"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "suber m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suber"
],
"id": "en-suber-fr-noun-XIjSXaVN",
"links": [
[
"suber",
"suber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suber.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "suber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sūbereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sūberīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sughero",
"3": "suvero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sughero, suvero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sughero, suvero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "surve",
"3": "survo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: surve, survo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: surve, survo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sùvuru",
"3": "sùvaru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sùvuru, sùvaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sùvuru, sùvaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sùver"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sùver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sùver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sûr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sûr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sóvaro",
"3": "sóaro",
"4": "suro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sóvaro, sóaro, suro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sóvaro, sóaro, suro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "zuro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: zuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: zuro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suro",
"3": "suiro",
"4": "súrio",
"5": "suire",
"6": "siure"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zuro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: zuro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Aragonese"
},
"expansion": "(or from Aragonese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: zuro (or from Aragonese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "siure"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: siure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "seure"
},
"expansion": "seure",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sieure"
},
"expansion": "sieure",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siuse"
},
"expansion": "siuse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: siure, seure, sieure, siuse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "suve"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: suve",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "subre"
},
"expansion": "subre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siure"
},
"expansion": "siure",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: suve, subre, siure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "suve"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: suve",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siure"
},
"expansion": "siure",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: suve, siure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sobreira",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: sobreira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: sobreira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sobro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobreiro",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ sobreiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sobro ⇒ sobreiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "sobreru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Leonese: sobreru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Salamanca"
},
"expansion": "(Salamanca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobrero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sobrero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sobrero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شُبِر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: suber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suberose",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ suberose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: suber, ⇒ suberose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: suber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "subéreux",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ subéreux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: suber ⇒ subéreux"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: suber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: suber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "subero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: subero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: subero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swigen",
"t": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swigen (“to be silent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swīgā"
},
"expansion": "*swīgā",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῦφαρ",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkled skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*sūbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*sūbʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. According to one hypothesis, it is from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Old High German swigen (“to be silent”) and its West Germanic cognates, possibly a reference to cork being stripped without harming the tree. However, an Indo-European etymology for the Germanic set is disputed; see *swīgā. Alternatively, it may be connected with Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”), from a third, perhaps substrate source, with an approximate form *sūbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūber/sūber<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "sūber n (genitive sūberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūber/sūber<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "la:Oaks",
"parents": [
"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "la:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cork oak, cork-tree"
],
"id": "en-suber-la-noun-LK9pHosd",
"links": [
[
"cork oak",
"cork oak"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cork"
],
"id": "en-suber-la-noun-UlHXmSNh",
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠uːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "suber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin super.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "suber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of, above"
],
"id": "en-suber-sc-prep-RHms8CUE",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subra"
},
{
"word": "super"
},
{
"word": "supre"
},
{
"word": "subre"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suber/"
}
],
"word": "suber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "suberic"
},
{
"word": "suberic acid"
},
{
"word": "suberin"
},
{
"word": "suberize"
},
{
"word": "suberization"
},
{
"word": "suberose"
},
{
"word": "suberous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sūber"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūber",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sūber.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "suber (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English technical terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Woods"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Louis Figuier, The Vegetable World, page 39",
"text": "In many trees the suber is very slightly developed. But this is not the case with the Cork-oak (Quercus suber).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cork, or the corresponding layer of woody tissue below the epidermis of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"Cork",
"cork"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, technical) Cork, or the corresponding layer of woody tissue below the epidermis of a plant."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"word": "suber"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "suber m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"suber"
],
"links": [
[
"suber",
"suber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suber.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "suber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Oaks",
"la:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sūbereus"
},
{
"word": "sūberīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sughero",
"3": "suvero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sughero, suvero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sughero, suvero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "surve",
"3": "survo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: surve, survo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: surve, survo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sùvuru",
"3": "sùvaru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sùvuru, sùvaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sùvuru, sùvaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sùver"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sùver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sùver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sûr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sûr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sóvaro",
"3": "sóaro",
"4": "suro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: sóvaro, sóaro, suro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: sóvaro, sóaro, suro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "zuro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: zuro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: zuro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suro",
"3": "suiro",
"4": "súrio",
"5": "suire",
"6": "siure"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: suro, suiro, súrio, suire, siure"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "zuro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: zuro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Aragonese"
},
"expansion": "(or from Aragonese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: zuro (or from Aragonese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "siure"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: siure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "seure"
},
"expansion": "seure",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sieure"
},
"expansion": "sieure",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siuse"
},
"expansion": "siuse",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: siure, seure, sieure, siuse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "suve"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: suve",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "subre"
},
"expansion": "subre",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siure"
},
"expansion": "siure",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: suve, subre, siure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "suve"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: suve",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "siure"
},
"expansion": "siure",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: suve, siure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sobreira",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: sobreira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: sobreira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sobro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sobreiro",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ sobreiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sobro ⇒ sobreiro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "sobreru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Leonese: sobreru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Salamanca"
},
"expansion": "(Salamanca)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Leonese: sobreru (Salamanca)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sobrero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sobrero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sobrero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شُبِر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: شُبِر (šubir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: suber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suberose",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ suberose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: suber, ⇒ suberose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: suber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "subéreux",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ subéreux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: suber ⇒ subéreux"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: suber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: suber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "subero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: subero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: subero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swigen",
"t": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swigen (“to be silent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swīgā"
},
"expansion": "*swīgā",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῦφαρ",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkled skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*sūbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*sūbʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. According to one hypothesis, it is from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Old High German swigen (“to be silent”) and its West Germanic cognates, possibly a reference to cork being stripped without harming the tree. However, an Indo-European etymology for the Germanic set is disputed; see *swīgā. Alternatively, it may be connected with Ancient Greek σῦφαρ (sûphar, “wrinkled skin”), from a third, perhaps substrate source, with an approximate form *sūbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūber/sūber<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "sūber n (genitive sūberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sūber/sūber<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cork oak, cork-tree"
],
"links": [
[
"cork oak",
"cork oak"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cork"
],
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsuː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠uːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "suber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin super.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "suber",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian prepositions",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"on, on top of, above"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suber/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "super"
},
{
"word": "supre"
},
{
"word": "subre"
}
],
"word": "suber"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.