See struthio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for struthio meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "struzzo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: struzzo\n→ Hungarian: strucc\n→ Romanian: struț",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: struzzo\n→ Hungarian: strucc\n→ Romanian: struț"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "ştruş"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ştruş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: ştruş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "estrutz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: estrutz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: estrutz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estruç"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estruç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estruç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estruci"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estruci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estruci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "estruz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: estruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: estruz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "avestruz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: avestruz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ave 'bird' + estruz"
},
"expansion": "(ave 'bird' + estruz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: avestruz (ave 'bird' + estruz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "avestruz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: avestruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: avestruz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "estruz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: estruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: estruz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avestruz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: avestruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: avestruz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "avestruz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: avestruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: avestruz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "struss"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: struss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: struss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*austrūthiō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *austrūthiō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avis 'bird' + strūthiō"
},
"expansion": "(avis 'bird' + strūthiō)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *austrūthiō (avis 'bird' + strūthiō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ostruce"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ostruce\nFrench: autruche\nNorman: autruche\n→ Middle English: ostrich, ostriche, ostrige, ostryche\nEnglish: ostrich\nScots: ostriche (obsolete)\n→ Welsh: estrys",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ostruce\nFrench: autruche\nNorman: autruche\n→ Middle English: ostrich, ostriche, ostrige, ostryche\nEnglish: ostrich\nScots: ostriche (obsolete)\n→ Welsh: estrys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*strūcijō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *strūcijō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *strūcijō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Struthio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Struthio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Struthio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρουθίων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strūthiocamēlus"
},
"expansion": "strūthiocamēlus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρουθιοκάμηλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρουθιοκάμηλος (strouthiokámēlos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρουθός",
"3": "",
"4": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμηλος",
"3": "",
"4": "camel"
},
"expansion": "κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turdus",
"3": "",
"4": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "turdus (“thrush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn); or shortened from strūthiocamēlus, from Ancient Greek στρουθιοκάμηλος (strouthiokámēlos), from στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”) + κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”). The first element of both Greek words is likely related to Latin turdus (“thrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strūthiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūthiō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "strūthiō m (genitive strūthiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūthiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ratites",
"orig": "la:Ratites",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ostrich"
],
"id": "en-struthio-la-noun-t2GW4AAQ",
"links": [
[
"ostrich",
"ostrich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) ostrich"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "strūtheus"
},
{
"word": "strūthiocamēlinus"
},
{
"word": "strūthiocamēlus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strūthiocamēlus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruː.tʰi.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ruːt̪ʰioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ti.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ruːt̪io]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "struthio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "struzzo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: struzzo\n→ Hungarian: strucc\n→ Romanian: struț",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: struzzo\n→ Hungarian: strucc\n→ Romanian: struț"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "ştruş"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ştruş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: ştruş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "estrutz"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: estrutz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: estrutz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estruç"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estruç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estruç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "estruci"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: estruci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: estruci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "estruz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: estruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: estruz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "avestruz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Galician: avestruz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ave 'bird' + estruz"
},
"expansion": "(ave 'bird' + estruz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Galician: avestruz (ave 'bird' + estruz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "avestruz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: avestruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Portuguese: avestruz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "estruz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: estruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: estruz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "avestruz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Spanish: avestruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Spanish: avestruz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "avestruz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: avestruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: avestruz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "struss"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: struss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: struss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*austrūthiō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *austrūthiō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avis 'bird' + strūthiō"
},
"expansion": "(avis 'bird' + strūthiō)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *austrūthiō (avis 'bird' + strūthiō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ostruce"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ostruce\nFrench: autruche\nNorman: autruche\n→ Middle English: ostrich, ostriche, ostrige, ostryche\nEnglish: ostrich\nScots: ostriche (obsolete)\n→ Welsh: estrys",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ostruce\nFrench: autruche\nNorman: autruche\n→ Middle English: ostrich, ostriche, ostrige, ostryche\nEnglish: ostrich\nScots: ostriche (obsolete)\n→ Welsh: estrys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*strūcijō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *strūcijō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *strūcijō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Struthio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Struthio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Struthio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρουθίων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strūthiocamēlus"
},
"expansion": "strūthiocamēlus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρουθιοκάμηλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρουθιοκάμηλος (strouthiokámēlos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρουθός",
"3": "",
"4": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμηλος",
"3": "",
"4": "camel"
},
"expansion": "κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turdus",
"3": "",
"4": "thrush"
},
"expansion": "turdus (“thrush”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn); or shortened from strūthiocamēlus, from Ancient Greek στρουθιοκάμηλος (strouthiokámēlos), from στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”) + κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”). The first element of both Greek words is likely related to Latin turdus (“thrush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strūthiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strūthiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūthiō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "strūthiō m (genitive strūthiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strūthiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "strūtheus"
},
{
"word": "strūthiocamēlinus"
},
{
"word": "strūthiocamēlus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Birds",
"la:Ratites"
],
"glosses": [
"ostrich"
],
"links": [
[
"ostrich",
"ostrich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) ostrich"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruː.tʰi.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪ruːt̪ʰioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ti.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪ruːt̪io]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strūthiocamēlus"
}
],
"word": "struthio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.