"struthio" meaning in Latin

See struthio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈstruː.tʰi.oː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈstruː.ti.o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Pre-Greekbor.? Ancient Greek στρουθός (strouthós) Proto-Indo-European *-yōsder. Proto-Indo-European *-isō Proto-Hellenic *-ihō Ancient Greek -ίων (-íōn) Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)bor. ▲ Latin strūthiocamēlusinflu. Latin strūthiō From Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn); or shortened from strūthiocamēlus, from Ancient Greek στρουθοκᾰ́μηλος (strouthokắmēlos), from στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”) + κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”). The first element of both Greek words is likely related to Latin turdus (“thrush”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:bor|grc:στρουθίων<id:ostrich>|:influence|strūthiocamēlus<id:ostrich>|id=ostrich|title=strūthiō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Pre-Greekbor.? Ancient Greek στρουθός (strouthós) Proto-Indo-European *-yōsder. Proto-Indo-European *-isō Proto-Hellenic *-ihō Ancient Greek -ίων (-íōn) Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)bor. ▲ Latin strūthiocamēlusinflu. Latin strūthiō [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sparrow", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρουθός", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "comparative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "very", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yōs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-isō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-ihō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ίων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "στρουθίων", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "id" : "ostrich", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "strūthiocamēlus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "strūthiō", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="ostrich" data-lang="la" data-title="strūthiō" id="Latin:_ostrich">, {{bor|la|grc|στρουθίων}} Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn), {{der|la|grc|στρουθοκᾰ́μηλος}} Ancient Greek στρουθοκᾰ́μηλος (strouthokắmēlos) Head templates: {{la-noun|strūthiō<3>|g=m}} strūthiō m (genitive strūthiōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|strūthiō<3>}} Forms: strūthiō [canonical, masculine], strūthiōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], strūthiō [nominative, singular], strūthiōnēs [nominative, plural], strūthiōnis [genitive, singular], strūthiōnum [genitive, plural], strūthiōnī [dative, singular], strūthiōnibus [dative, plural], strūthiōnem [accusative, singular], strūthiōnēs [accusative, plural], strūthiōne [ablative, singular], strūthiōnibus [ablative, plural], strūthiō [singular, vocative], strūthiōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin) ostrich Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3 Synonyms: strūthiocamēlus Related terms: strūtheus, strūthiocamēlinus, strūthiocamēlus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "estruz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "estrucio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "estruç"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "strucc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "struț"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "struzzo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ruq",
      "word": "ştruş"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "estruci"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "avistruechu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "avestruz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "avestruz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "estruz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Asturian",
                  "lang_code": "ast",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "avestruz"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "avestruz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "estruz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "estrutz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "struss"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "autruche"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "autruche"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "ostrich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "ostriche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "estrys"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ostrich"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "ostrich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "ostriche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "estrys"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ostriche"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "ostrich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "ostriche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "estrys"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ostrige"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "ostrich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "ostriche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "estrys"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ostryche"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "ostruce"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*austrūthiō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*strūcijō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Struthio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:στρουθίων<id:ostrich>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "strūthiocamēlus<id:ostrich>",
        "id": "ostrich",
        "title": "strūthiō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek στρουθός (strouthós)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-isō\nProto-Hellenic *-ihō\nAncient Greek -ίων (-íōn)\nAncient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)bor.\n▲\nLatin strūthiocamēlusinflu.\nLatin strūthiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ostrich\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sparrow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρουθός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"comparative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"very\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-isō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ihō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρουθίων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ostrich\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"strūthiocamēlus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"strūthiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"ostrich\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"strūthiō\" id=\"Latin:_ostrich\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στρουθίων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στρουθοκᾰ́μηλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρουθοκᾰ́μηλος (strouthokắmēlos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek στρουθός (strouthós)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-isō\nProto-Hellenic *-ihō\nAncient Greek -ίων (-íōn)\nAncient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)bor.\n▲\nLatin strūthiocamēlusinflu.\nLatin strūthiō\nFrom Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn); or shortened from strūthiocamēlus, from Ancient Greek στρουθοκᾰ́μηλος (strouthokắmēlos), from στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”) + κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”). The first element of both Greek words is likely related to Latin turdus (“thrush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strūthiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnis",
          "struthionis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiō",
          "struthio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnēs",
          "struthiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnis",
          "struthionis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnum",
          "struthionum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnī",
          "struthioni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnibus",
          "struthionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnem",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnem",
          "struthionem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnēs",
          "struthiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōne",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōne",
          "struthione#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnibus",
          "struthionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiō",
          "struthio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnēs",
          "struthiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strūthiō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "strūthiō m (genitive strūthiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strūthiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "la:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ratites",
          "orig": "la:Ratites",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ostrich"
      ],
      "id": "en-struthio-la-noun-t2GW4AAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ostrich",
          "ostrich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) ostrich"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "strūtheus"
        },
        {
          "word": "strūthiocamēlinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "strūthiocamēlus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strūthiocamēlus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstruː.tʰi.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstruː.ti.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struthio"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "estruz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "estrucio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "estruç"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "strucc"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "struț"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "struzzo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ruq",
      "word": "ştruş"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "estruci"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "avistruechu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Galician",
              "lang_code": "gl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "avestruz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "avestruz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "estruz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Asturian",
                  "lang_code": "ast",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "avestruz"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "avestruz"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "estruz"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "estrutz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "struss"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "autruche"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrf",
              "word": "autruche"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "ostrich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "ostriche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "estrys"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ostrich"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "ostrich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "ostriche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "estrys"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ostriche"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "ostrich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "ostriche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "estrys"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ostrige"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "ostrich"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Scots",
                  "lang_code": "sco",
                  "tags": [
                    "obsolete"
                  ],
                  "word": "ostriche"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Welsh",
                  "lang_code": "cy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "estrys"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ostryche"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "ostruce"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*austrūthiō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*strūcijō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Struthio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:στρουθίων<id:ostrich>",
        "4": ":influence",
        "5": "strūthiocamēlus<id:ostrich>",
        "id": "ostrich",
        "title": "strūthiō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek στρουθός (strouthós)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-isō\nProto-Hellenic *-ihō\nAncient Greek -ίων (-íōn)\nAncient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)bor.\n▲\nLatin strūthiocamēlusinflu.\nLatin strūthiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ostrich\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sparrow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρουθός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"comparative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"very\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-isō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ihō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στρουθίων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ostrich\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"strūthiocamēlus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"strūthiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"ostrich\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"strūthiō\" id=\"Latin:_ostrich\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στρουθίων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στρουθοκᾰ́μηλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρουθοκᾰ́μηλος (strouthokắmēlos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekbor.?\nAncient Greek στρουθός (strouthós)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nProto-Indo-European *-isō\nProto-Hellenic *-ihō\nAncient Greek -ίων (-íōn)\nAncient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn)bor.\n▲\nLatin strūthiocamēlusinflu.\nLatin strūthiō\nFrom Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn); or shortened from strūthiocamēlus, from Ancient Greek στρουθοκᾰ́μηλος (strouthokắmēlos), from στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”) + κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”). The first element of both Greek words is likely related to Latin turdus (“thrush”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strūthiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnis",
          "struthionis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiō",
          "struthio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnēs",
          "struthiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnis",
          "struthionis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnum",
          "struthionum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnī",
          "struthioni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnibus",
          "struthionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnem",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnem",
          "struthionem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnēs",
          "struthiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōne",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōne",
          "struthione#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnibus",
          "struthionibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiō",
          "struthio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strūthiōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "strūthiōnēs",
          "struthiones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strūthiō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "strūthiō m (genitive strūthiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strūthiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strūtheus"
    },
    {
      "word": "strūthiocamēlinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "strūthiocamēlus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "la:Birds",
        "la:Ratites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ostrich"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ostrich",
          "ostrich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) ostrich"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strūthiocamēlus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstruː.tʰi.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstruː.ti.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "struthio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for struthio meaning in Latin (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.