See stratum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "shtrat"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "estráu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "estrat"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stratum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stratwm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stratum"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "strate"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "strât"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estrado"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estrat"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "strat"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estrado"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "strat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrade"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "estrada",
"word": "эстрада"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrade"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estrado"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "groom, stablekeeper",
"word": "gwastrawd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From strātus, perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātum<2>"
},
"expansion": "strātum n (genitive strātī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket"
],
"id": "en-stratum-la-noun-rwHHC3xN",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"coverlet",
"coverlet"
],
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 31 18 13 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "la:Bedding",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 0 44 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "la:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pillow, bolster"
],
"id": "en-stratum-la-noun-lAvUZoQh",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bed, couch"
],
"id": "en-stratum-la-noun-NgZOgna3",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"couch",
"couch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 2 35 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 0 44 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "la:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.14",
"text": "[…] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.",
"translation": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse-blanket, saddle-cloth"
],
"id": "en-stratum-la-noun-Pr9sU9kl",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pavement"
],
"id": "en-stratum-la-noun-FV4aLkuX",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From strātus, perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "strātum"
},
"expansion": "strātum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 8 8 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative supine of sternō"
],
"id": "en-stratum-la-verb-2BOFsrRa",
"links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bedding",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "shtrat"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "estráu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "estrat"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stratum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stratwm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stratum"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "strate"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "strât"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "estrado"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estrat"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "strat"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estrado"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "strat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrade"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "estrada",
"word": "эстрада"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrade"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estrado"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "groom, stablekeeper",
"word": "gwastrawd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From strātus, perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātum<2>"
},
"expansion": "strātum n (genitive strātī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"coverlet",
"coverlet"
],
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pillow, bolster"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
],
[
"bolster",
"bolster"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bed, couch"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"couch",
"couch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.14",
"text": "[…] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.",
"translation": "[…] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse-blanket, saddle-cloth"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pavement"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bedding",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_text": "From strātus, perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "strātum"
},
"expansion": "strātum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative supine of sternō"
],
"links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stratum meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.