See stloppus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schioppo",
"3": "scoppio",
"t": "gun",
"t2": "explosion"
},
"expansion": "Italian: schioppo (“gun”), scoppio (“explosion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: schioppo (“gun”), scoppio (“explosion”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "schiuoppo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: schiuoppo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: schiuoppo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scoppu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scoppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scoppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sclop"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sclop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sclop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "schiop",
"t": "blowgun; gentian"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: schiop (“blowgun; gentian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: schiop (“blowgun; gentian”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "schiopo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: schiopo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: schiopo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "schuss",
"clq": "1",
"t": "gentian",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Cimbrian: schuss (“gentian”) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Cimbrian: schuss (“gentian”) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "sklopper",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gentian"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: sklopper (“gentian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: sklopper (“gentian”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esclop"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esclop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esclop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esclop"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esclop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esclop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Manuscript spellings of the stem include stlop-, stolp-, stloph-, stopl-, stlopl-, stop-, strop-, stropp-, troph-, sclopp-, sclop-, schlopp-, scolpp-, scloppl-, scoph-. Since original /tl/ in Latin eventually passed regularly to /kl/ (as seen in vetulus > veclus), the manuscript forms and descendants are most simply explained by supposing the word originally started with /stl/, which evolved to /skl/ in all inherited Romance descendants, with an additional metathesis in Italian scoppio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stloppī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stloppus<2>"
},
"expansion": "stloppus m (genitive stloppī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stloppus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slap (sound produced by striking upon an inflated cheek)"
],
"id": "en-stloppus-la-noun-WF3VqTgW",
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "stloppus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "schioppo",
"3": "scoppio",
"t": "gun",
"t2": "explosion"
},
"expansion": "Italian: schioppo (“gun”), scoppio (“explosion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: schioppo (“gun”), scoppio (“explosion”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "schiuoppo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: schiuoppo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: schiuoppo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "scoppu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: scoppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: scoppu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "sclop"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: sclop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: sclop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "schiop",
"t": "blowgun; gentian"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: schiop (“blowgun; gentian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: schiop (“blowgun; gentian”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "schiopo"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: schiopo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: schiopo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "schuss",
"clq": "1",
"t": "gentian",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Cimbrian: schuss (“gentian”) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Cimbrian: schuss (“gentian”) (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "sklopper",
"bor": "1",
"t": "gentian"
},
"expansion": "→ Mòcheno: sklopper (“gentian”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mòcheno: sklopper (“gentian”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esclop"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: esclop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: esclop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "esclop"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: esclop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: esclop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Manuscript spellings of the stem include stlop-, stolp-, stloph-, stopl-, stlopl-, stop-, strop-, stropp-, troph-, sclopp-, sclop-, schlopp-, scolpp-, scloppl-, scoph-. Since original /tl/ in Latin eventually passed regularly to /kl/ (as seen in vetulus > veclus), the manuscript forms and descendants are most simply explained by supposing the word originally started with /stl/, which evolved to /skl/ in all inherited Romance descendants, with an additional metathesis in Italian scoppio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stloppī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stloppī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stloppus<2>"
},
"expansion": "stloppus m (genitive stloppī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stloppus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"slap (sound produced by striking upon an inflated cheek)"
],
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "stloppus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stloppus meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.