"spurius" meaning in Latin

See spurius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈspu.ri.us/ [Classical], [ˈs̠pʊriʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈspu.ri.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈspuːrius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to scatter”) or from *sperH- (whence spernō). Others refer it to Etruscan 𐌔𐤂𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌋 (spural, “public”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*sper-||to scatter}} Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to scatter”), {{m|ine-pro|*sperH-}} *sperH-, {{m|la|spernō}} spernō, {{der|la|ett|𐌔𐤂𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌋|t=public|tr=spural}} Etruscan 𐌔𐤂𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌋 (spural, “public”) Head templates: {{la-adj|spurius}} spurius (feminine spuria, neuter spurium); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|spurius}} Forms: spuria [feminine], spurium [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], spurius [masculine, nominative, singular], spuria [feminine, nominative, singular], spurium [neuter, nominative, singular], spuriī [masculine, nominative, plural], spuriae [feminine, nominative, plural], spuria [neuter, nominative, plural], spuriī [genitive, masculine, singular], spuriae [feminine, genitive, singular], spuriī [genitive, neuter, singular], spuriōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], spuriārum [feminine, genitive, plural], spuriōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], spuriō [dative, masculine, singular], spuriae [dative, feminine, singular], spuriō [dative, neuter, singular], spuriīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], spurium [accusative, masculine, singular], spuriam [accusative, feminine, singular], spurium [accusative, neuter, singular], spuriōs [accusative, masculine, plural], spuriās [accusative, feminine, plural], spuria [accusative, neuter, plural], spuriō [ablative, masculine, singular], spuriā [ablative, feminine, singular], spuriō [ablative, neuter, singular], spuriīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], spurie [masculine, singular, vocative], spuria [feminine, singular, vocative], spurium [neuter, singular, vocative], spuriī [masculine, plural, vocative], spuriae [feminine, plural, vocative], spuria [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. of illegitimate birth but unknown father Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-spurius-la-adj-LBq9Hefm Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
  2. false, spurious Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-spurius-la-adj-OmpCyYtf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nothus (english: illegitimate, but known father)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spurius meaning in Latin (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "espuri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: espuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: espuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spurious",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: spurious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: spurious"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spurio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: spurio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: spurio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "espúrio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: espúrio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: espúrio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șpur",
            "3": "spuriu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: șpur, spuriu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: șpur, spuriu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espurio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: espurio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: espurio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to scatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sperH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spernō"
      },
      "expansion": "spernō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌔𐤂𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌋",
        "t": "public",
        "tr": "spural"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌔𐤂𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌋 (spural, “public”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to scatter”) or from *sperH- (whence spernō).\nOthers refer it to Etruscan 𐌔𐤂𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌋 (spural, “public”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurius"
      },
      "expansion": "spurius (feminine spuria, neuter spurium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "illegitimate, but known father",
      "word": "nothus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of illegitimate birth but unknown father"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurius-la-adj-LBq9Hefm",
      "links": [
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false, spurious"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurius-la-adj-OmpCyYtf",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "spurious",
          "spurious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspu.ri.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠pʊriʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspu.ri.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuːrius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "espuri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: espuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: espuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spurious",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: spurious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: spurious"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "spurio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: spurio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: spurio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "espúrio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: espúrio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: espúrio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șpur",
            "3": "spuriu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: șpur, spuriu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: șpur, spuriu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "espurio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: espurio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: espurio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sper-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to scatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sperH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spernō"
      },
      "expansion": "spernō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌔𐤂𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌋",
        "t": "public",
        "tr": "spural"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌔𐤂𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌋 (spural, “public”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to scatter”) or from *sperH- (whence spernō).\nOthers refer it to Etruscan 𐌔𐤂𐌖𐌓𐌀𐌋 (spural, “public”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuriae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spuria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurius"
      },
      "expansion": "spurius (feminine spuria, neuter spurium); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "illegitimate, but known father",
      "word": "nothus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of illegitimate birth but unknown father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false, spurious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "spurious",
          "spurious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspu.ri.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠pʊriʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspu.ri.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspuːrius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurius"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.