See spira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spira meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπεῖρα",
"4": "",
"5": "wreath, coil, twist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīra<1>"
},
"expansion": "spīra f (genitive spīrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 10 10 14 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun-MVQlwQNV",
"links": [
[
"coiled",
"coiled"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 3 3 21 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 55 2 2 14 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 10 10 14 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coil, twist."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun-BdRDq2BM",
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The base of a column."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun-4pWmb8WP",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of cake; a twist."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun--Uc6FZ-M",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 10 10 14 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coil of rope."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun-HLD3--oo",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 10 10 14 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 2 2 4 62 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A braid of hair."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun-tS1I0P9S",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 10 10 14 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pretzel"
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun--YGhhUOI",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπεῖρα",
"4": "",
"5": "wreath, coil, twist"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīra<1>"
},
"expansion": "spīra f (genitive spīrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spīra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound."
],
"links": [
[
"coiled",
"coiled"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A coil, twist."
],
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The base of a column."
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of cake; a twist."
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A coil of rope."
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A braid of hair."
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pretzel"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠piːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spira"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.