See spira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).",
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{
"form": "spīra",
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"form": "spīrae",
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[
"spīrae",
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{
"form": "spīra",
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[
"spīra",
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},
{
"form": "spīrae",
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[
"spīrae",
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{
"form": "spīrārum",
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[
"spīrārum",
"spirarum#Latin"
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"form": "spīrae",
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[
"spīrae",
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],
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[
"spīrīs",
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},
{
"form": "spīram",
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[
"spīram",
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]
],
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{
"form": "spīrās",
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[
"spīrās",
"spiras#Latin"
]
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"lang_code": "la",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 8 8 8 8 33",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun-MVQlwQNV",
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"coiled",
"coiled"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
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"wound",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A coil, twist."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun-BdRDq2BM",
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"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
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"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The base of a column."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun-4pWmb8WP",
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[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of cake; a twist."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun--Uc6FZ-M",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
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"declension-1"
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coil of rope."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun-HLD3--oo",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 14 14 14 14 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 12 12 12 12 12 21",
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"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 99 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "la:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A braid of hair."
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun-tS1I0P9S",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "24 8 8 8 8 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pretzel"
],
"id": "en-spira-la-noun--YGhhUOI",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Hair"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"title": "spīra"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sper-yeh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sper-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σπεῖρα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spīra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"spīra\">",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"5": "to twist, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spīra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"links": [
[
"spīrae",
"spirae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "la-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spīra",
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[
"spīra",
"spira#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "spīrae",
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[
"spīrae",
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],
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{
"form": "spīrae",
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[
"spīrae",
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],
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "spīrārum",
"links": [
[
"spīrārum",
"spirarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
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[
"spīrae",
"spirae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrīs",
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[
"spīrīs",
"spiris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīram",
"links": [
[
"spīram",
"spiram#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrās",
"links": [
[
"spīrās",
"spiras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrā",
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[
"spīrā",
"spira#Latin"
]
],
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrīs",
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[
"spīrīs",
"spiris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spīra",
"links": [
[
"spīra",
"spira#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spīrae",
"links": [
[
"spīrae",
"spirae#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "spīra f (genitive spīrae); first declension",
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "spīra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound."
],
"links": [
[
"coiled",
"coiled"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A coil, twist."
],
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The base of a column."
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of cake; a twist."
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A coil of rope."
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A braid of hair."
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pretzel"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspiː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "spira"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spira meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.