See spio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "apinchî"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: apinchî",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lyonnais"
},
"expansion": "(Lyonnais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Swiss"
},
"expansion": "(Swiss)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: apinchî (Lyonnais), epetzi (Swiss)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espier, aspier; espeier, espoier\nAngevin: échaupier\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: épiger (Berrichon, Bourbonnais)\nMiddle French: espier\nFrench: épier\nHaitian Creole: espyon\nLorrain: h'pié, khpiyé, khpwé\nNorman: êpier\nPicard: èpieu (Athois)\nWalloon: spwè\n→ Middle English: aspien, aspyen, espien, espyen, spien\nEnglish: aspy, espy, spy\nScots: aspy, espy, spy\n→ Welsh: sbio, ysbïo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espier, aspier; espeier, espoier\nAngevin: échaupier\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: épiger (Berrichon, Bourbonnais)\nMiddle French: espier\nFrench: épier\nHaitian Creole: espyon\nLorrain: h'pié, khpiyé, khpwé\nNorman: êpier\nPicard: èpieu (Athois)\nWalloon: spwè\n→ Middle English: aspien, aspyen, espien, espyen, spien\nEnglish: aspy, espy, spy\nScots: aspy, espy, spy\n→ Welsh: sbio, ysbïo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "achisbare"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: achisbare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: achisbare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spiare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "espingar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: espingar\nOccitan:\nAuvergnat: eipïjâ, espïjâ (South), eipijâ, espijâ (Yssingelais), eipïnchâ, espïnchâ (Velay), eipichâ (Gannatois), eipïtâ (Bourbonnaise, Gannatois, West Uplands), ipayà\nGascon: aspiar\nLanguedocien: espiar\nProvençal: espiar (Niçois), espigar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: espingar\nOccitan:\nAuvergnat: eipïjâ, espïjâ (South), eipijâ, espijâ (Yssingelais), eipïnchâ, espïnchâ (Velay), eipichâ (Gannatois), eipïtâ (Bourbonnaise, Gannatois, West Uplands), ipayà\nGascon: aspiar\nLanguedocien: espiar\nProvençal: espiar (Niçois), espigar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spiona"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spiona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spiona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ispiare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ispiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ispiare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spehōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to spy, watch"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spehōn (“to spy, watch”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *spehōn (“to spy, watch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spiāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spiātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "*spiō"
},
"expansion": "*spiō (present infinitive *spiāre, perfect active *spiāvī, supine *spiātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/spio",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy, espy"
],
"id": "en-spio-la-verb-8bGhu-Vs",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"espy",
"espy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speculor"
},
{
"word": "spicō"
},
{
"word": "spincō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"conjugation-1",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˈpʲo/"
}
],
"word": "spio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "apinchî"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: apinchî",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lyonnais"
},
"expansion": "(Lyonnais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Swiss"
},
"expansion": "(Swiss)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: apinchî (Lyonnais), epetzi (Swiss)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: espier, aspier; espeier, espoier\nAngevin: échaupier\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: épiger (Berrichon, Bourbonnais)\nMiddle French: espier\nFrench: épier\nHaitian Creole: espyon\nLorrain: h'pié, khpiyé, khpwé\nNorman: êpier\nPicard: èpieu (Athois)\nWalloon: spwè\n→ Middle English: aspien, aspyen, espien, espyen, spien\nEnglish: aspy, espy, spy\nScots: aspy, espy, spy\n→ Welsh: sbio, ysbïo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: espier, aspier; espeier, espoier\nAngevin: échaupier\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: épiger (Berrichon, Bourbonnais)\nMiddle French: espier\nFrench: épier\nHaitian Creole: espyon\nLorrain: h'pié, khpiyé, khpwé\nNorman: êpier\nPicard: èpieu (Athois)\nWalloon: spwè\n→ Middle English: aspien, aspyen, espien, espyen, spien\nEnglish: aspy, espy, spy\nScots: aspy, espy, spy\n→ Welsh: sbio, ysbïo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "achisbare"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: achisbare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: achisbare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espiar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espiar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spiare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spiare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "espingar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: espingar\nOccitan:\nAuvergnat: eipïjâ, espïjâ (South), eipijâ, espijâ (Yssingelais), eipïnchâ, espïnchâ (Velay), eipichâ (Gannatois), eipïtâ (Bourbonnaise, Gannatois, West Uplands), ipayà\nGascon: aspiar\nLanguedocien: espiar\nProvençal: espiar (Niçois), espigar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: espingar\nOccitan:\nAuvergnat: eipïjâ, espïjâ (South), eipijâ, espijâ (Yssingelais), eipïnchâ, espïnchâ (Velay), eipichâ (Gannatois), eipïtâ (Bourbonnaise, Gannatois, West Uplands), ipayà\nGascon: aspiar\nLanguedocien: espiar\nProvençal: espiar (Niçois), espigar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spiona"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spiona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spiona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ispiare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ispiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ispiare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spehōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to spy, watch"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spehōn (“to spy, watch”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *spehōn (“to spy, watch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spiō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spiāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spiāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "spiātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "*spiō"
},
"expansion": "*spiō (present infinitive *spiāre, perfect active *spiāvī, supine *spiātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/spio",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"spy, espy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"espy",
"espy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"conjugation-1",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˈpʲo/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speculor"
},
{
"word": "spicō"
},
{
"word": "spincō"
}
],
"word": "spio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spio meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.