spinus in Latin

IPA: [ˈspiː.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈspiː.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From spīna. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|la:spīna|id=thorn-bush}} Head templates: {{la-noun|((spīnus<2>,spīnus<4>))|g=f}} spīnus f (genitive spīnī or spīnūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((spīnus<2>,spīnus<4>))}} Forms: spīnus [canonical, feminine], variously declined [canonical], spīnī [genitive], spīnūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], spīnus [nominative, singular], spīnī [nominative, plural], spīnūs [nominative, plural], spīnī [genitive, singular], spīnūs [genitive, singular], spīnōrum [genitive, plural], spīnuum [genitive, plural], spīnō [dative, singular], spīnuī [dative, singular], spīnīs [dative, plural], spīnibus [dative, plural], spīnum [accusative, singular], spīnōs [accusative, plural], spīnūs [accusative, plural], spīnō [ablative, singular], spīnū [ablative, singular], spīnīs [ablative, plural], spīnibus [ablative, plural], spīne [singular, vocative], spīnus [singular, vocative], spīnī [plural, vocative], spīnūs [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "la:spīna",
        "id": "thorn-bush"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "variously declined",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((spīnus<2>,spīnus<4>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "spīnus f (genitive spīnī or spīnūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((spīnus<2>,spīnus<4>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn-bush, black-thorn, sloe-tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-spinus-la-noun-mI0Uv5fD",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspiː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspiː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "la:spīna",
        "id": "thorn-bush"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "variously declined",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spīnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((spīnus<2>,spīnus<4>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "spīnus f (genitive spīnī or spīnūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((spīnus<2>,spīnus<4>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin fourth declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin links with manual fragments",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spey-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn-bush, black-thorn, sloe-tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspiː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspiː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"spinus" meaning in Latin

Noun