See sphinx in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sphinx"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sphinge"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"unadapted borrowing",
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sphinx"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sfinge"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esfinge"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esfinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σφίγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy",
"3": "šzp-ꜥnḫ",
"4": "<hiero>Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x</hiero>",
"5": "divine image",
"lit": "living image",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">šzp-ꜥnḫ</i>"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx), perhaps from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “to squeeze, to strangle”) or from Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphingis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinga",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sphinx/sphing<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sphinx f (genitive sphingis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((sphinx/sphing<3>,sphinx/sphing<3.Greek>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "la:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphinx"
],
"id": "en-sphinx-la-noun-FmpzESUy",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"sphinx",
"sphinx#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) sphinx"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspʰɪŋks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsfiŋks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sphinx"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sphinx"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sphinge"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"unadapted borrowing",
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sphinx"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sfinge"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "esfinge"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "esfinge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σφίγξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egy",
"3": "šzp-ꜥnḫ",
"4": "<hiero>Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x</hiero>",
"5": "divine image",
"lit": "living image",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">šzp-ꜥnḫ</i>"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx), perhaps from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “to squeeze, to strangle”) or from Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphingis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphingēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinga",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sphinx/sphing<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sphinx f (genitive sphingis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((sphinx/sphing<3>,sphinx/sphing<3.Greek>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Egyptian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"sphinx"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"sphinx",
"sphinx#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) sphinx"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspʰɪŋks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsfiŋks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sphinx"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sphinx meaning in Latin (3.8kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.