"sphinx" meaning in Latin

See sphinx in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spʰinks/ [Classical-Latin], [s̠pʰɪŋks̠] [Classical-Latin], /sfinks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [sfiŋks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx), perhaps from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “to squeeze, to strangle”) or from Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|Σφίγξ}} Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx), {{der|la|egy|šzp-ꜥnḫ|<hiero>Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x</hiero>|divine image|lit=living image|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šzp-ꜥnḫ</i>}} Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sphinx/sphing<3>|g=f}} sphinx f (genitive sphingis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((sphinx/sphing<3>,sphinx/sphing<3.Greek>))}} Forms: sphingis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sphinx [nominative, singular], sphingēs [nominative, plural], sphinges [nominative, plural], sphingis [genitive, singular], sphingos [genitive, singular], sphingum [genitive, plural], sphingī [dative, singular], sphingibus [dative, plural], sphingem [accusative, singular], sphinga [accusative, singular], sphingēs [accusative, plural], sphingas [accusative, plural], sphinge [ablative, singular], sphingibus [ablative, plural], sphinx [singular, vocative], sphingēs [plural, vocative], sphinges [plural, vocative]
  1. (mythology) sphinx Tags: declension-3, feminine Categories (topical): Mythological creatures

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σφίγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "šzp-ꜥnḫ",
        "4": "<hiero>Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x</hiero>",
        "5": "divine image",
        "lit": "living image",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">šzp-ꜥnḫ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx), perhaps from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “to squeeze, to strangle”) or from Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphingis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sphinx/sphing<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sphinx f (genitive sphingis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((sphinx/sphing<3>,sphinx/sphing<3.Greek>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "la:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sphinx"
      ],
      "id": "en-sphinx-la-noun-FmpzESUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "sphinx",
          "sphinx#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) sphinx"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰinks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠pʰɪŋks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfinks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sfiŋks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sphinx"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σφίγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "šzp-ꜥnḫ",
        "4": "<hiero>Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x</hiero>",
        "5": "divine image",
        "lit": "living image",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">šzp-ꜥnḫ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx), perhaps from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “to squeeze, to strangle”) or from Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sphingis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphingēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sphinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sphinx/sphing<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sphinx f (genitive sphingis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((sphinx/sphing<3>,sphinx/sphing<3.Greek>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Egyptian",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sphinx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "sphinx",
          "sphinx#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) sphinx"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spʰinks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠pʰɪŋks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sfinks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sfiŋks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sphinx"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sphinx meaning in Latin (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.