See sphalma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)gʷʰh₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)gʷʰh₂el-"
],
[
"σφᾰ́λλω",
"σφάλλω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"σφάλμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"σφάλμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:σφᾰ́λμᾰ<t:fault, error>",
"text": "+",
"title": "sphalma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el-der.\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă)bor.\nLatin sphalma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fault, error\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to fall, to be cast down\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)gʷʰh₂el-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σφᾰ́λλω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming neuter nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σφᾰ́λμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sphalma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sphalma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă, “fault, error”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:σφᾰ́λμᾰ<t:fault, error>",
"text": "+",
"title": "sphalma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el-der.\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă)bor.\nLatin sphalma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă, “fault, error”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el-der.\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă)bor.\nLatin sphalma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă, “fault, error”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphalmatos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmatī",
"links": [
[
"sphalmatī",
"sphalmati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalm.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sphalma<3.N.Greek>"
},
"expansion": "sphalma n (genitive sphalmatos); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sphalma<3.N.Greek>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "Corrigenda, and also typographical errors noticed thus far.",
"ref": "1853, Johannes Casparus Zeuss, Grammatica Celtica, volume II, Lipsia: Weidmanni, Corrigenda, page 1,152:",
"text": "Corrigenda, etiam sphalmata typographica hactenus observata.",
"translation": "Corrigenda, and also typographical errors noticed thus far.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an error, a mistake"
],
"id": "en-sphalma-la-noun-d8CYrYmO",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) an error, a mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lāpsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspʰaɫ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsfal.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sphalma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)gʷʰh₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)gʷʰh₂el-"
],
[
"σφᾰ́λλω",
"σφάλλω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"σφάλμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"σφάλμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:σφᾰ́λμᾰ<t:fault, error>",
"text": "+",
"title": "sphalma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el-der.\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă)bor.\nLatin sphalma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fault, error\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to fall, to be cast down\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)gʷʰh₂el-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σφᾰ́λλω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming neuter nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σφᾰ́λμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sphalma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sphalma\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă, “fault, error”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:σφᾰ́λμᾰ<t:fault, error>",
"text": "+",
"title": "sphalma",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el-der.\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă)bor.\nLatin sphalma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă, “fault, error”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el-der.\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă)bor.\nLatin sphalma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek σφᾰ́λμᾰ (sphắlmă, “fault, error”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphalmatos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmatī",
"links": [
[
"sphalmatī",
"sphalmati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphalm.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sphalma<3.N.Greek>"
},
"expansion": "sphalma n (genitive sphalmatos); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sphalma<3.N.Greek>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)gʷʰh₂el-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"New Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"english": "Corrigenda, and also typographical errors noticed thus far.",
"ref": "1853, Johannes Casparus Zeuss, Grammatica Celtica, volume II, Lipsia: Weidmanni, Corrigenda, page 1,152:",
"text": "Corrigenda, etiam sphalmata typographica hactenus observata.",
"translation": "Corrigenda, and also typographical errors noticed thus far.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an error, a mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) an error, a mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lāpsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspʰaɫ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsfal.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sphalma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sphalma meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.