See spatium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spatium meaning in Latin (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatiolum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espai"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spatie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: spatie\n→ Indonesian: spasi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: spatie\n→ Indonesian: spasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espace",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: espace\n→ English: space\nMiddle French: espace\nFrench: espace",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: espace\n→ English: space\nMiddle French: espace\nFrench: espace"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "spás",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: spás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: spás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espazo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: espazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: espazo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "spácium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: spácium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: spácium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spazio",
"3": "spazzo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spazio, spazzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spazio, spazzo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espaci"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espaci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espaci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espaço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espaço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espaço"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spațiu",
"3": "spaț"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spațiu, spaț",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spațiu, spaț"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spazziu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spazziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spazziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espacio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espacio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espacio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysbaid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ysbaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ysbaid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sph₁-to-",
"t": "extended"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₁-to- (“extended”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*speh₁-",
"t": "to prosper, succeed"
},
"expansion": "*speh₁- (“to prosper, succeed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to stretch, to pull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάω (spáō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάνις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάνις (spánis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "span"
},
"expansion": "English span",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sph₁-to- (“extended”), an extension of *speh₁- (“to prosper, succeed”).\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to stretch, to pull”), and compares with Ancient Greek σπάω (spáō), Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē), Ancient Greek σπάνις (spánis), English span.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spatiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spatī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatium<2>"
},
"expansion": "spatium n (genitive spatiī or spatī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 16 12 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To other nations, land has been allotted with a certain limit.\nThe extent of the Roman city and of the world is the same.\nOr, in more natural English:\nThough other nations have been granted land with a border,\nthe city of Rome's extent equals that of the world.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.683–684",
"roman": "Rōmānae spatium est urbis et orbis īdem.",
"text": "gentibus est aliīs tellūs data līmite certō:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space, room, extent"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-X7VPgUYY",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 16 12 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance between points"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-dkP9ZswL",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 16 12 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a square, walk, or promenade"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-CiVFzGlY",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"promenade",
"promenade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 16 12 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"racetrack, lap or a race, or racecourse"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-GyQBX4FR",
"links": [
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 3 4 67 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 16 12 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yet, in order that a period might intervene, until the soldiers whom he had ordered [to be furnished] should assemble, he replied to the ambassadors, that he would take time to deliberate; if they wanted any thing, they might return on the day before the ides of April.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.7",
"text": "Tamen, ut spatium intercedere posset dum milites quos imperaverat convenirent, legatis respondit diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum: si quid vellent, ad Id. April. reverterentur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"period or interval of time"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-Q6SP0stn",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intervallum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 16 16 12 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quantity of length"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-FnXUtlDz",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time or leisure, as with opportunity"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-DPPIAdlc",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pät̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspat.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspät̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:spatium"
],
"word": "spatium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spatiolum"
},
{
"word": "spatior"
},
{
"word": "spatiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "espai"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: espai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: espai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spatie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: spatie\n→ Indonesian: spasi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: spatie\n→ Indonesian: spasi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "espace",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: espace\n→ English: space\nMiddle French: espace\nFrench: espace",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: espace\n→ English: space\nMiddle French: espace\nFrench: espace"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "spás",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: spás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: spás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espazo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: espazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: espazo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "spácium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: spácium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: spácium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spazio",
"3": "spazzo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: spazio, spazzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: spazio, spazzo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "espaci"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: espaci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: espaci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espaço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: espaço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: espaço"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spațiu",
"3": "spaț"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: spațiu, spaț",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: spațiu, spaț"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "spazziu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: spazziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: spazziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espacio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: espacio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: espacio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ysbaid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ysbaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ysbaid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sph₁-to-",
"t": "extended"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₁-to- (“extended”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*speh₁-",
"t": "to prosper, succeed"
},
"expansion": "*speh₁- (“to prosper, succeed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch, to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to stretch, to pull”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάω (spáō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάνις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπάνις (spánis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "span"
},
"expansion": "English span",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sph₁-to- (“extended”), an extension of *speh₁- (“to prosper, succeed”).\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“to stretch, to pull”), and compares with Ancient Greek σπάω (spáō), Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē), Ancient Greek σπάνις (spánis), English span.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spatiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spatī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatium<2>"
},
"expansion": "spatium n (genitive spatiī or spatī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To other nations, land has been allotted with a certain limit.\nThe extent of the Roman city and of the world is the same.\nOr, in more natural English:\nThough other nations have been granted land with a border,\nthe city of Rome's extent equals that of the world.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.683–684",
"roman": "Rōmānae spatium est urbis et orbis īdem.",
"text": "gentibus est aliīs tellūs data līmite certō:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space, room, extent"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance between points"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a square, walk, or promenade"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"promenade",
"promenade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"racetrack, lap or a race, or racecourse"
],
"links": [
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yet, in order that a period might intervene, until the soldiers whom he had ordered [to be furnished] should assemble, he replied to the ambassadors, that he would take time to deliberate; if they wanted any thing, they might return on the day before the ides of April.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.7",
"text": "Tamen, ut spatium intercedere posset dum milites quos imperaverat convenirent, legatis respondit diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum: si quid vellent, ad Id. April. reverterentur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"period or interval of time"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intervallum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quantity of length"
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time or leisure, as with opportunity"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.ti.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠pät̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspat.t͡si.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspät̪ː͡s̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:spatium"
],
"word": "spatium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.