See spatium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatiolum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spatiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espai"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espaci"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espau"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spasi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spatie"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "spâzi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "space"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "espace"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "espace"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spás"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espace"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "espazo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Spatium"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spácium"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spazio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spazzo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espaci"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espaço"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spațiu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spaț"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "spazziu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espacio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espazo"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ysbaid"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*speh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sph₁-to-",
"t": "extended"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₁-to- (“extended”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sph₁-to- (“extended”), an extension of *speh₁- (“to prosper, succeed”), based on a presumed semantic development of \"prospered\" > \"extended\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spatiī",
"links": [
[
"spatiī",
"spatii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spatī",
"links": [
[
"spatī",
"spati"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiī",
"links": [
[
"spatiī",
"spatii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatī",
"links": [
[
"spatī",
"spati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiōrum",
"links": [
[
"spatiōrum",
"spatiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiō",
"links": [
[
"spatiō",
"spatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiīs",
"links": [
[
"spatiīs",
"spatiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiō",
"links": [
[
"spatiō",
"spatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiīs",
"links": [
[
"spatiīs",
"spatiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spacium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatium<2>"
},
"expansion": "spatium n (genitive spatiī or spatī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To other nations, land has been allotted with a certain limit.\nThe extent of the Roman city and of the world is the same.\nOr, in more natural English:\nThough other nations have been granted land with a border,\nthe city of Rome's extent equals that of the world.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.683–684",
"roman": "Rōmānae spatium est urbis et orbis īdem.",
"text": "gentibus est aliīs tellūs data līmite certō:",
"translation": "To other nations, land has been allotted with a certain limit.\nThe extent of the Roman city and of the world is the same.\nOr, in more natural English:\nThough other nations have been granted land with a border,\nthe city of Rome's extent equals that of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space, room, extent"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-X7VPgUYY",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance between points"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-dkP9ZswL",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a square, walk, or promenade"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-CiVFzGlY",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"promenade",
"promenade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"racetrack, lap or a race, or racecourse"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-GyQBX4FR",
"links": [
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 1 82 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 11 8 33 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 2 84 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 92 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yet, in order that a period might intervene, until the soldiers whom he had ordered [to be furnished] should assemble, he replied to the ambassadors, that he would take time to deliberate; if they wanted any thing, they might return on the day before the ides of April.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.7",
"text": "Tamen, ut spatium intercedere posset dum milites quos imperaverat convenirent, legatis respondit diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum: si quid vellent, ad Id. April. reverterentur.",
"translation": "Yet, in order that a period might intervene, until the soldiers whom he had ordered [to be furnished] should assemble, he replied to the ambassadors, that he would take time to deliberate; if they wanted any thing, they might return on the day before the ides of April.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period or interval of time"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-Q6SP0stn",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intervallum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quantity of length"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-FnXUtlDz",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time or leisure, as with opportunity"
],
"id": "en-spatium-la-noun-DPPIAdlc",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspa.ti.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspat.t͡si.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:"
],
"word": "spatium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spatiolum"
},
{
"word": "spatior"
},
{
"word": "spatiōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espai"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espaci"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "espau"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spasi"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spatie"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "spâzi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "space"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "espace"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "espace"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spás"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "espace"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "espazo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Spatium"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spácium"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spazio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spazzo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "espaci"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espaço"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spațiu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "spaț"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "spazziu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espacio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "espazo"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ysbaid"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*speh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sph₁-to-",
"t": "extended"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₁-to- (“extended”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sph₁-to- (“extended”), an extension of *speh₁- (“to prosper, succeed”), based on a presumed semantic development of \"prospered\" > \"extended\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spatiī",
"links": [
[
"spatiī",
"spatii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spatī",
"links": [
[
"spatī",
"spati"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiī",
"links": [
[
"spatiī",
"spatii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatī",
"links": [
[
"spatī",
"spati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiōrum",
"links": [
[
"spatiōrum",
"spatiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiō",
"links": [
[
"spatiō",
"spatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiīs",
"links": [
[
"spatiīs",
"spatiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiō",
"links": [
[
"spatiō",
"spatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spatiīs",
"links": [
[
"spatiīs",
"spatiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spatium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spatia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spacium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatium<2>"
},
"expansion": "spatium n (genitive spatiī or spatī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spatium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To other nations, land has been allotted with a certain limit.\nThe extent of the Roman city and of the world is the same.\nOr, in more natural English:\nThough other nations have been granted land with a border,\nthe city of Rome's extent equals that of the world.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.683–684",
"roman": "Rōmānae spatium est urbis et orbis īdem.",
"text": "gentibus est aliīs tellūs data līmite certō:",
"translation": "To other nations, land has been allotted with a certain limit.\nThe extent of the Roman city and of the world is the same.\nOr, in more natural English:\nThough other nations have been granted land with a border,\nthe city of Rome's extent equals that of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space, room, extent"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance between points"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a square, walk, or promenade"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"promenade",
"promenade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"racetrack, lap or a race, or racecourse"
],
"links": [
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
],
[
"lap",
"lap"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yet, in order that a period might intervene, until the soldiers whom he had ordered [to be furnished] should assemble, he replied to the ambassadors, that he would take time to deliberate; if they wanted any thing, they might return on the day before the ides of April.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.7",
"text": "Tamen, ut spatium intercedere posset dum milites quos imperaverat convenirent, legatis respondit diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum: si quid vellent, ad Id. April. reverterentur.",
"translation": "Yet, in order that a period might intervene, until the soldiers whom he had ordered [to be furnished] should assemble, he replied to the ambassadors, that he would take time to deliberate; if they wanted any thing, they might return on the day before the ides of April.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period or interval of time"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intervallum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quantity of length"
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time or leisure, as with opportunity"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"leisure",
"leisure"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspa.ti.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspat.t͡si.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:"
],
"word": "spatium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spatium meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.