See sorbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sorbus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sorbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sorbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sorbo",
"t": "tree of the genus Sorbus"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sorbo (“tree of the genus Sorbus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sorbo (“tree of the genus Sorbus”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sorb",
"t": "wild service tree"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sorb (“wild service tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sorb (“wild service tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suerbo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: suerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: suerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*sorbea",
"3": "*sorba"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *sorbea, *sorba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *sorbea, *sorba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shurbë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shurbë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shurbë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syrfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: syrfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: syrfe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serve",
"3": "serves",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: serve, serves pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: serve, serves pl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "service",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "English: service",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: service"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "service tree",
"3": "serviceberry",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ service tree, serviceberry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ service tree, serviceberry"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*sorba"
},
"expansion": "Old French: *sorba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: *sorba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sorbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sorbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sorbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sorb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sorb"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorb apple",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ sorb apple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ sorb apple"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sorbe"
},
"expansion": "French: sorbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sorbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sorba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sorba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sorba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σουρβιά",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σουρβιά (sourviá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σουρβιά (sourviá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "survë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: survë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: survë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sorba",
"t": "rowan"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sorba (“rowan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sorba (“rowan”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sorbola",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "sorb apple, sorb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ sorbola (“sorb apple, sorb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ sorbola (“sorb apple, sorb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "sorba"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: sorba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: sorba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sorva",
"t": "rowan; cow tree"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sorva (“rowan; cow tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sorva (“rowan; cow tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "serba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: serba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: serba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*sorbāria",
"der": "1",
"t": "tree of the genus Sorbus: service tree, rowan, whitebeam, mountain ash"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sorbāria (“tree of the genus Sorbus: service tree, rowan, whitebeam, mountain ash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sorbāria (“tree of the genus Sorbus: service tree, rowan, whitebeam, mountain ash”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sorbier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sorbier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sorbier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sorbier"
},
"expansion": "French: sorbier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sorbier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sorbeira",
"t": "sorb; wild service tree; rowan; gooseberry"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sorbeira (“sorb; wild service tree; rowan; gooseberry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sorbeira (“sorb; wild service tree; rowan; gooseberry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sorveira",
"t": "rowan"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sorveira (“rowan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sorveira (“rowan”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соробали́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian соробали́на (sorobalína)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "serbentà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian serbentà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "*ser-, *ser-bʰ-",
"5": "red, reddish-brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *ser-bʰ- (“red, reddish-brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. IEW links Russian соробали́на (sorobalína), сорбали́на (sorbalína, “rose hip, blackberry”) and Lithuanian serbentà, serbeñtas (“redcurrant, blackcurrant”) and others (also comparing the verb sir̃bti, sir̃pti (“to ripen”)), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *ser-bʰ- (“red, reddish-brown”). De Vaan maintains that this connection is possible, but adds that the meaning of the root would not be “red”. Instead, these words may be derived from a common non-Indo-European substrate source *sVrb- (“berry”). Probably unrelated to sorbeō (“I drink, suck up, slurp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sorbus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sorbus f (genitive sorbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sorbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sorbum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorb; service tree; Sorbus domestica"
],
"id": "en-sorbus-la-noun-2HzDfgn-",
"links": [
[
"sorb",
"sorb"
],
[
"service tree",
"service tree"
],
[
"Sorbus domestica",
"Sorbus domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sorbus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sorbum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sorbus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sorbus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sorbus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sorbo",
"t": "tree of the genus Sorbus"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sorbo (“tree of the genus Sorbus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sorbo (“tree of the genus Sorbus”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sorb",
"t": "wild service tree"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: sorb (“wild service tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: sorb (“wild service tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suerbo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: suerbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: suerbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*sorbea",
"3": "*sorba"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *sorbea, *sorba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *sorbea, *sorba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shurbë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: shurbë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: shurbë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syrfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: syrfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: syrfe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serve",
"3": "serves",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: serve, serves pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: serve, serves pl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "service",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "English: service",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: service"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "service tree",
"3": "serviceberry",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ service tree, serviceberry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ service tree, serviceberry"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*sorba"
},
"expansion": "Old French: *sorba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: *sorba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sorbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sorbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sorbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sorb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sorb"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorb apple",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ sorb apple",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ sorb apple"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sorbe"
},
"expansion": "French: sorbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sorbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sorba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sorba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sorba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σουρβιά",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σουρβιά (sourviá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σουρβιά (sourviá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "survë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: survë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: survë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sorba",
"t": "rowan"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sorba (“rowan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sorba (“rowan”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sorbola",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "sorb apple, sorb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ sorbola (“sorb apple, sorb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ sorbola (“sorb apple, sorb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "sorba"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: sorba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: sorba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sorva",
"t": "rowan; cow tree"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sorva (“rowan; cow tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sorva (“rowan; cow tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "serba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: serba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: serba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*sorbāria",
"der": "1",
"t": "tree of the genus Sorbus: service tree, rowan, whitebeam, mountain ash"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sorbāria (“tree of the genus Sorbus: service tree, rowan, whitebeam, mountain ash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sorbāria (“tree of the genus Sorbus: service tree, rowan, whitebeam, mountain ash”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sorbier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sorbier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sorbier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sorbier"
},
"expansion": "French: sorbier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sorbier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sorbeira",
"t": "sorb; wild service tree; rowan; gooseberry"
},
"expansion": "Galician: sorbeira (“sorb; wild service tree; rowan; gooseberry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: sorbeira (“sorb; wild service tree; rowan; gooseberry”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sorveira",
"t": "rowan"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sorveira (“rowan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sorveira (“rowan”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "соробали́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian соробали́на (sorobalína)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "serbentà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian serbentà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "*ser-, *ser-bʰ-",
"5": "red, reddish-brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *ser-bʰ- (“red, reddish-brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. IEW links Russian соробали́на (sorobalína), сорбали́на (sorbalína, “rose hip, blackberry”) and Lithuanian serbentà, serbeñtas (“redcurrant, blackcurrant”) and others (also comparing the verb sir̃bti, sir̃pti (“to ripen”)), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *ser-bʰ- (“red, reddish-brown”). De Vaan maintains that this connection is possible, but adds that the meaning of the root would not be “red”. Instead, these words may be derived from a common non-Indo-European substrate source *sVrb- (“berry”). Probably unrelated to sorbeō (“I drink, suck up, slurp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sorbus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sorbus f (genitive sorbī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sorbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"sorb; service tree; Sorbus domestica"
],
"links": [
[
"sorb",
"sorb"
],
[
"service tree",
"service tree"
],
[
"Sorbus domestica",
"Sorbus domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sorbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sorbus meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.