"sol" meaning in Latin

See sol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /soːl/ [Classical], [s̠oːɫ̪] [Classical], /sol/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [sɔl] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro||*s(u)wōl}} Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és|g=m|t=the sun}} Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), {{m|ine-pro||*súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns|g=n}} *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n, {{cog|sa|स्वर्|t=the sun}} Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”), {{m|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}} *sóh₂wl̥, {{m|ine-pro||*suh₂éns}} *suh₂éns, {{m|ine-pro||*sh₂wéns}} *sh₂wéns, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*saul}} Proto-Italic *saul, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥|*séh₂ul}} Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul Head templates: {{la-noun|sōl<3>|g=m}} sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sōl<3>}} Forms: sōl [canonical, masculine], sōlis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sōl [nominative, singular], sōlēs [nominative, plural], sōlis [genitive, singular], sōlum [genitive, plural], sōlī [dative, singular], sōlibus [dative, plural], sōlem [accusative, singular], sōlēs [accusative, plural], sōle [ablative, singular], sōlibus [ablative, plural], sōl [singular, vocative], sōlēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (astronomy, often capitalized) the Sun Tags: capitalized, declension-3, often Categories (topical): Astronomy, Astronomy, Celestial bodies, Light sources, Nature, Stars
    Sense id: en-sol-la-noun-wVYw7w10 Disambiguation of Astronomy: 59 30 6 1 5 Disambiguation of Celestial bodies: 47 22 15 4 11 Disambiguation of Light sources: 32 19 22 6 21 Disambiguation of Nature: 50 26 13 0 11 Disambiguation of Stars: 47 22 15 5 13 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 22 30 4 11 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. (astronomy) a sun Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-sol-la-noun-g3Ey37NS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 22 30 4 11 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  3. (alchemy, chemistry) gold Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Alchemy, Chemistry
    Sense id: en-sol-la-noun-JNfwPY3D Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 22 30 4 11 Topics: alchemy, chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, pseudoscience
  4. (figurative, in the plural) days, period of one's life Tags: declension-3, figuratively, in-plural
    Sense id: en-sol-la-noun-oVIu0bPN
  5. (mythology) See Sōl. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-sol-la-noun-vWkuC7Pr Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 22 30 4 11 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 18 16 29 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Sōl Derived forms: sōlāris

Download JSON data for sol meaning in Latin (14.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sōlāris"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "soari"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: soari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: soari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "sore"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: sore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: sore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "soari"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: soari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: soari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "soare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: soare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: soare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "saul"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: saul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: Dalmatian: saul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "soli"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: soli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: soli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "soli"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: soli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: soli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdc",
            "2": "sori"
          },
          "expansion": "Sassarese: sori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sassarese: sori"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sole"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "sole"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: sole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: sole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "sole"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: sole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: sole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "suli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: suli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: suli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sole",
            "3": "sobi",
            "4": "soi",
            "5": "soli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "sôl",
            "3": "soul",
            "4": "saul"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: sôl, soul, saul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: sôl, soul, saul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "sô"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: sô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: sô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sol",
            "3": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sol, so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: sol, so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sol",
            "3": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sol, so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sol, so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "sól"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: sól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: sól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: sul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sołe"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sołe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sołe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "só"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: só",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gascon: só"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sol",
            "qq": "Florac, Lastic, Creuse"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "שול"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: שול (šwl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: שול (šwl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sol\nFala: sol\nGalician: sol\nPortuguese: Sol (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sol\nFala: sol\nGalician: sol\nPortuguese: Sol (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*sōliculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "Sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: Sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: Sul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: Sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: Sul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: Sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: Sul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*s(u)wōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वर्",
        "t": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "*sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*suh₂éns"
      },
      "expansion": "*suh₂éns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sh₂wéns"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂wéns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*saul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *saul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
        "4": "*séh₂ul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōl<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōl<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 30 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 30 6 1 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 22 15 4 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Celestial bodies",
          "orig": "la:Celestial bodies",
          "parents": [
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 19 22 6 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "la:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 26 13 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "la:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 22 15 5 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Stars",
          "orig": "la:Stars",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-sol-la-noun-wVYw7w10",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, often capitalized) the Sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "declension-3",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "la:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 30 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-sol-la-noun-g3Ey37NS",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) a sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Alchemy",
          "orig": "la:Alchemy",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "la:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 30 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-sol-la-noun-JNfwPY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, chemistry) gold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Suns can set and rise again / but once this brief light ends / there is endless night for us to sleep.",
          "ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 5.4–6",
          "text": "Soles occidere et redire possunt / nobis cum semel occidit brevis lux / nox est perpetua una dormienda"
        },
        {
          "english": "Once shined for you beautiful suns / when you went where the girl led you / loved by us like no other [girl].",
          "ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 8.3–5",
          "text": "Fulsere quondam candidi tibi soles / cum ventitabas quo puella ducebat / amata nobis quantum amabitur nulla."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "days, period of one's life"
      ],
      "id": "en-sol-la-noun-oVIu0bPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, in the plural) days, period of one's life"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 22 30 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 18 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See Sōl."
      ],
      "id": "en-sol-la-noun-vWkuC7Pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Sōl",
          "Sol#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) See Sōl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠oːɫ̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sol/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔl]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sōl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Sol"
  ],
  "word": "sol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Astronomy",
    "la:Celestial bodies",
    "la:Light sources",
    "la:Nature",
    "la:Stars"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sōlāris"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "soari"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: soari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: soari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "sore"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: sore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: sore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "soari"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: soari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: soari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "soare"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: soare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: soare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "saul"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: saul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: Dalmatian: saul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "soli"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: soli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: soli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "soli"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: soli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: soli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdc",
            "2": "sori"
          },
          "expansion": "Sassarese: sori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sassarese: sori"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sole"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "sole"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: sole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: sole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-tar",
            "2": "sole"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarantino: sole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarantino: sole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "suli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: suli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: suli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sole",
            "3": "sobi",
            "4": "soi",
            "5": "soli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "sôl",
            "3": "soul",
            "4": "saul"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: sôl, soul, saul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: sôl, soul, saul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "sô"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: sô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: sô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sol",
            "3": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sol, so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: sol, so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "sol",
            "3": "so"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: sol, so",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: sol, so"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "sól"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: sól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: sól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: sul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sołe"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sołe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sołe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "só"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: só",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gascon: só"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sol",
            "qq": "Florac, Lastic, Creuse"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "שול"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: שול (šwl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: שול (šwl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ext",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Extremaduran: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Extremaduran: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sol\nFala: sol\nGalician: sol\nPortuguese: Sol (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sol\nFala: sol\nGalician: sol\nPortuguese: Sol (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*sōliculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "Sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: Sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: Sul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: Sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: Sul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: Sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: Sul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*s(u)wōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वर्",
        "t": "the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "*sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*suh₂éns"
      },
      "expansion": "*suh₂éns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sh₂wéns"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂wéns",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*saul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *saul",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
        "4": "*séh₂ul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōl<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōl<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, often capitalized) the Sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "declension-3",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) a sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Alchemy",
        "la:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alchemy",
          "alchemy"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alchemy, chemistry) gold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alchemy",
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "pseudoscience"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Suns can set and rise again / but once this brief light ends / there is endless night for us to sleep.",
          "ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 5.4–6",
          "text": "Soles occidere et redire possunt / nobis cum semel occidit brevis lux / nox est perpetua una dormienda"
        },
        {
          "english": "Once shined for you beautiful suns / when you went where the girl led you / loved by us like no other [girl].",
          "ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 8.3–5",
          "text": "Fulsere quondam candidi tibi soles / cum ventitabas quo puella ducebat / amata nobis quantum amabitur nulla."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "days, period of one's life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, in the plural) days, period of one's life"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See Sōl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Sōl",
          "Sol#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) See Sōl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠oːɫ̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sol/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔl]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Sōl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Sol"
  ],
  "word": "sol"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.