See simulacrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "simulacrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: simulacrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: simulacrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "simulacre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: simulacre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: simulacre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "simulacro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: simulacro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: simulacro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simulāre",
"3": "crum",
"alt1": "simulā(re)"
},
"expansion": "simulā(re) + -crum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From simulā(re) + -crum (a variant of -culum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, a suffix forming instrument nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simulācrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "simulācrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "simulācrum n (genitive simulācrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "simulācrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[The Trojans] cried out: ‘The effigy [of the horse] must be taken to the temple of the goddess, and [we] must entreat her divine favor.’”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.232–233",
"text": "Dūcendum ad sēdēs simulācrum ōrandaque dīvae / nūmina conclāmant."
},
{
"english": "Others say that Orestes, when he was taking the figure of Taurian Diana from Scythia and was carried off to Sicily by a storm, he venerated her an entire year with hymns, with his sailors collected and some shepherds summoned, and that from there did the custom remain among the country-dwellers.",
"ref": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolica commentarii",
"text": "Aliī dīcunt Orestem, cum Diānae Facelītidis simulācrum raptum ex Scythiā adveheret et ad Siciliam esset tempestāte dēlātus, complētō annō Diānae fēstum celebrāsse hymnīs, collēctīs nautīs suīs et aliquibus pāstōribus convocātīs, et exinde permānsisse apud rūsticōs cōnsuētūdinem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"image, likeness, statue, effigy, portrait"
],
"id": "en-simulacrum-la-noun-W5-IJthJ",
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"effigy",
"effigy"
],
[
"portrait",
"portrait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "effigiēs"
},
{
"word": "imāgō"
},
{
"word": "statua"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -crum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specter, ghost, phantom; mimicry, imitation"
],
"id": "en-simulacrum-la-noun-3UUj6PYH",
"links": [
[
"specter",
"specter"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"mimicry",
"mimicry"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.muˈlaː.krum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɪmʊˈɫ̪äːkrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.muˈla.krum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[simuˈläːkrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "simulacrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -crum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "simulacrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: simulacrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: simulacrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "simulacre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: simulacre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: simulacre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "simulacro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: simulacro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: simulacro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simulāre",
"3": "crum",
"alt1": "simulā(re)"
},
"expansion": "simulā(re) + -crum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From simulā(re) + -crum (a variant of -culum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, a suffix forming instrument nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simulācrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "simulācra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "simulācrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "simulācrum n (genitive simulācrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "simulācrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“[The Trojans] cried out: ‘The effigy [of the horse] must be taken to the temple of the goddess, and [we] must entreat her divine favor.’”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.232–233",
"text": "Dūcendum ad sēdēs simulācrum ōrandaque dīvae / nūmina conclāmant."
},
{
"english": "Others say that Orestes, when he was taking the figure of Taurian Diana from Scythia and was carried off to Sicily by a storm, he venerated her an entire year with hymns, with his sailors collected and some shepherds summoned, and that from there did the custom remain among the country-dwellers.",
"ref": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolica commentarii",
"text": "Aliī dīcunt Orestem, cum Diānae Facelītidis simulācrum raptum ex Scythiā adveheret et ad Siciliam esset tempestāte dēlātus, complētō annō Diānae fēstum celebrāsse hymnīs, collēctīs nautīs suīs et aliquibus pāstōribus convocātīs, et exinde permānsisse apud rūsticōs cōnsuētūdinem."
}
],
"glosses": [
"image, likeness, statue, effigy, portrait"
],
"links": [
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"statue",
"statue"
],
[
"effigy",
"effigy"
],
[
"portrait",
"portrait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "effigiēs"
},
{
"word": "imāgō"
},
{
"word": "statua"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"specter, ghost, phantom; mimicry, imitation"
],
"links": [
[
"specter",
"specter"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
],
[
"mimicry",
"mimicry"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.muˈlaː.krum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɪmʊˈɫ̪äːkrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si.muˈla.krum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[simuˈläːkrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "simulacrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for simulacrum meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.