See sibilus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sībilō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sibilo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sibilo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sweysd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweysd-"
],
[
"chwythu",
"chwythu#Welsh"
],
[
"séitid",
"séitid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"gwizdać",
"gwizdać#Polish"
],
[
"свистати",
"свистати#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"свисте́ть",
"свистеть#Russian"
],
[
"क्ष्वेडति",
"क्ष्वेडति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"सीटी",
"सीटी#Hindi"
],
[
"*sweglō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweglō"
],
[
"*sweglōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweglōną"
],
[
"swegala",
"swegala#Old_High_German"
],
[
"𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽",
"𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:*sweysd-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sweysd-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sibilus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sibilus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweysd-",
"t": "to hiss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwythu",
"t": "to play instrument, blow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "séitid",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish séitid (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gwizdać",
"t": "to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свистати",
"3": "",
"4": "to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свисте́ть",
"t": "to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष्वेडति",
"t": "to whisper, hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सीटी",
"t": "to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sweglō",
"3": "",
"4": "flute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sweglōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to play flute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swegala",
"t": "flute"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swegala (“flute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to play flute"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An onomatopoeic formation, with similar words in various branches of Indo-European. Gamkrelidze and Ivanov derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”); if so, then related to Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”), Old Irish séitid (“to blow”), Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”), Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”), Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”), Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”), Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”), Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”) and Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”) (compare Old High German swegala (“flute”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sībilus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilī",
"links": [
[
"sībilī",
"sibili"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilus",
"links": [
[
"sībilus",
"sibilus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilī",
"links": [
[
"sībilī",
"sibili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilī",
"links": [
[
"sībilī",
"sibili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilōrum",
"links": [
[
"sībilōrum",
"sibilorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilō",
"links": [
[
"sībilō",
"sibilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilīs",
"links": [
[
"sībilīs",
"sibilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilum",
"links": [
[
"sībilum",
"sibilum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilōs",
"links": [
[
"sībilōs",
"sibilos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilō",
"links": [
[
"sībilō",
"sibilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilīs",
"links": [
[
"sībilīs",
"sibilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sībile",
"links": [
[
"sībile",
"sibile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilī",
"links": [
[
"sībilī",
"sibili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sībilus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sībilus m (genitive sībilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sībilus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hissing, whistling"
],
"id": "en-sibilus-la-noun-NS2mvwTs",
"links": [
[
"hissing",
"hissing"
],
[
"whistling",
"whistling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a contemptuous hissing"
],
"id": "en-sibilus-la-noun-fkyOyAIz",
"links": [
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.bɪ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.bi.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sibilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sībilō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sibilo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sibilo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sweysd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweysd-"
],
[
"chwythu",
"chwythu#Welsh"
],
[
"séitid",
"séitid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"gwizdać",
"gwizdać#Polish"
],
[
"свистати",
"свистати#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"свисте́ть",
"свистеть#Russian"
],
[
"क्ष्वेडति",
"क्ष्वेडति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"सीटी",
"सीटी#Hindi"
],
[
"*sweglō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweglō"
],
[
"*sweglōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweglōną"
],
[
"swegala",
"swegala#Old_High_German"
],
[
"𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽",
"𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc>",
"3": "ine-pro:*sweysd-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sweysd-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sibilus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sibilus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweysd-",
"t": "to hiss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwythu",
"t": "to play instrument, blow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "séitid",
"t": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish séitid (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gwizdać",
"t": "to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свистати",
"3": "",
"4": "to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свисте́ть",
"t": "to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्ष्वेडति",
"t": "to whisper, hum, buzz"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सीटी",
"t": "to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sweglō",
"3": "",
"4": "flute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sweglōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to play flute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swegala",
"t": "flute"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swegala (“flute”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽",
"t": "to play flute"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An onomatopoeic formation, with similar words in various branches of Indo-European. Gamkrelidze and Ivanov derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”); if so, then related to Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”), Old Irish séitid (“to blow”), Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”), Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”), Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”), Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”), Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”), Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”) and Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”) (compare Old High German swegala (“flute”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sībilus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilī",
"links": [
[
"sībilī",
"sibili"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilus",
"links": [
[
"sībilus",
"sibilus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilī",
"links": [
[
"sībilī",
"sibili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilī",
"links": [
[
"sībilī",
"sibili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilōrum",
"links": [
[
"sībilōrum",
"sibilorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilō",
"links": [
[
"sībilō",
"sibilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilīs",
"links": [
[
"sībilīs",
"sibilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilum",
"links": [
[
"sībilum",
"sibilum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilōs",
"links": [
[
"sībilōs",
"sibilos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilō",
"links": [
[
"sībilō",
"sibilo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilīs",
"links": [
[
"sībilīs",
"sibilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sībile",
"links": [
[
"sībile",
"sibile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sībilī",
"links": [
[
"sībilī",
"sibili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sībilus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sībilus m (genitive sībilī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sībilus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hissing, whistling"
],
"links": [
[
"hissing",
"hissing"
],
[
"whistling",
"whistling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a contemptuous hissing"
],
"links": [
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.bɪ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsiː.bi.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sibilus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sibilus meaning in Latin (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.